Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (sūryodaya-yuddha) (The Daytime Battle and the River of Blood)7.162.20–23
8345 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.162.20–23
Devanāgarī

विह्वलं तत् समुद्भ्रान्तं सभयं भारतातुरम् ॥
बलम् आसीत् तदा सर्वम् ऋते द्रोणार्जुनाव् उभौ ॥
ताव् एवास्तां निलयनं ताव् आर्तायनम् एव च ॥
ताव् एवान्ये समासाद्य जग्मुर् वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥
आविग्नम् अभवत् सर्वं कौरवाणां महद् बलम् ॥
पाञ्चालानां च संसक्तं न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥
अन्तकाक्रीडसदृशे भीरूणां भयवर्धने ॥
पृथिव्यां राजवंशानाम् उत्थिते महति क्षये ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vihvalaṃ tat samudbhrāntaṃ sabhayaṃ bhāratāturam ||
balam āsīt tadā sarvam ṛte droṇārjunāv ubhau ||
tāv evāstāṃ nilayanaṃ tāv ārtāyanam eva ca ||
tāv evānye samāsādya jagmur vaivasvatakṣayam ||
āvignam abhavat sarvaṃ kauravāṇāṃ mahad balam ||
pāñcālānāṃ ca saṃsaktaṃ na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||
antakākrīḍasadṛśe bhīrūṇāṃ bhayavardhane ||
pṛthivyāṃ rājavaṃśānām utthite mahati kṣaye ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
कुलसत्त्वबलोपेताःkulasattvabalopetāḥendowed with pedigree, courage, strength; endowed with pedigree, courage, and strength
वाजिनः वारणोपमाःvājinaḥ vāraṇopamāḥhorses, resembling elephants; horses, resembling elephants
विह्वलम् तत् समुद्भ्रान्तम्vihvalam tat samudbhrāntamthat [army] bewildered, reeling; that army, bewildered, reeling
सभयम् भारतातुरम्sabhayam bhāratāturamin fear, tormented by the Bharatas; in fear, worn down
बलम् आसीत् तदा सर्वम्balam āsīt tadā sarvamthe army was then all; the whole army was then
ऋते द्रोणार्जुनौ उभौṛte droṇārjunau ubhauexcept both Drona and Arjuna; except the two, Drona and Arjuna
तौ एव आस्ताम् निलयनम्tau eva āstām nilayanamthose two alone were a refuge; those two alone were a refuge
तौ आर्तायनम् एव चtau ārtāyanam eva cathey were a shelter as well; they alone were also a shelter
तौ एव अन्ये समासाद्यtau eva anye samāsādya[against] those two others, having attacked; and others, having attacked those two
जग्मुः वैवस्वतक्षयम्jagmuḥ vaivasvatakṣayamwent to the abode of Vaivasvata; went to the abode of Vaivasvata [Yama]
आविग्नम् अभवत् सर्वम्āvignam abhavat sarvamall became agitated; everything was thrown into turmoil
कौरवाणाम् महत् बलम्kauravāṇām mahat balamthe great army of the Kauravas; the great army of the Kauravas
पाञ्चालानाम् च संसक्तम्pāñcālānām ca saṃsaktamand of the Panchalas, locked together; and of the Panchalas, locked together
न प्राज्ञायत किं चनna prājñāyata kiṃ cananothing at all was discerned; nothing at all could be discerned
अन्तकाक्रीडसदृशेantakākrīḍasadṛśe[in a battle] resembling Antaka's playground; in [a battle] resembling the playground of Antaka
भीरूणाम् भयवर्धनेbhīrūṇām bhayavardhaneincreasing the fear of the timid; increasing the fear of the timid
Translation

Endowed with pedigree, courage, and strength, horses resembling elephants [drew the chariots]. That army, bewildered, reeling, in fear, worn down — the whole army was then like this, except the two, Drona and Arjuna. Those two alone were a refuge, they alone were also a shelter; and others, having attacked those two, went to the abode of Vaivasvata [Yama]. Everything was thrown into turmoil — the great army of the Kauravas and of the Panchalas, locked together; nothing at all could be discerned in a battle resembling the playground of Antaka, increasing the fear of the timid.

Version

ab3528b99413 · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

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