Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (elāpatra) (Elāpatra's Prophecy of Deliverance)1.34.9–18
307 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.34.9–18
Devanāgarī

ब्रह्मोवाच
बहवः पन्नगास् तीक्ष्णा भीमवीर्या विषोल्बणाः ॥
प्रजानां हितकामो ऽहं न निवारितवांस् तदा ॥
ये दन्दशूकाः क्षुद्राश् च पापचारा विषोल्बणाः ॥
तेषां विनाशो भविता न तु ये धर्मचारिणः ॥
यन्निमित्तं च भविता मोक्षस् तेषां महाभयात् ॥
पन्नगानां निबोधध्वं तस्मिन् काले तथागते ॥
यायावरकुले धीमान् भविष्यति महान् ऋषिः ॥
जरत्कारुर् इति ख्यातस् तेजस्वी नियतेन्द्रियः ॥
तस्य पुत्रो जरत्कारोर् उत्पत्स्यति महातपाः ॥
आस्तीको नाम यज्ञं स प्रतिषेत्स्यति तं तदा ॥
तत्र मोक्ष्यन्ति भुजगा ये भविष्यन्ति धार्मिकाः ॥
देवा ऊचुः
स मुनिप्रवरो देव जरत्कारुर् महातपाः ॥
कस्यां पुत्रं महात्मानं जनयिष्यति वीर्यवान् ॥
ब्रह्मोवाच
सनामायां सनामा स कन्यायां द्विजसत्तमः ॥
अपत्यं वीर्यवान् देवा वीर्यवज् जनयिष्यति ॥
एलापत्र उवाच
एवम् अस्त्व् इति तं देवाः पितामहम् अथाब्रुवन् ॥
उक्त्वा चैवं गता देवाः स च देवः पितामहः ॥
सो ऽहम् एवं प्रपश्यामि वासुके भगिनीं तव ॥
जरत्कारुर् इति ख्यातां तां तस्मै प्रतिपादय ॥
भैक्षवद् भिक्षमाणाय नागानां भयशान्तये ॥
ऋषये सुव्रताय त्वम् एष मोक्षः श्रुतो मया ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

brahmovāca
bahavaḥ pannagās tīkṣṇā bhīmavīryā viṣolbaṇāḥ ||
prajānāṃ hitakāmo 'haṃ na nivāritavāṃs tadā ||
ye dandaśūkāḥ kṣudrāś ca pāpacārā viṣolbaṇāḥ ||
teṣāṃ vināśo bhavitā na tu ye dharmacāriṇaḥ ||
yannimittaṃ ca bhavitā mokṣas teṣāṃ mahābhayāt ||
pannagānāṃ nibodhadhvaṃ tasmin kāle tathāgate ||
yāyāvarakule dhīmān bhaviṣyati mahān ṛṣiḥ ||
jaratkārur iti khyātas tejasvī niyatendriyaḥ ||
tasya putro jaratkāror utpatsyati mahātapāḥ ||
āstīko nāma yajñaṃ sa pratiṣetsyati taṃ tadā ||
tatra mokṣyanti bhujagā ye bhaviṣyanti dhārmikāḥ ||
devā ūcuḥ
sa munipravaro deva jaratkārur mahātapāḥ ||
kasyāṃ putraṃ mahātmānaṃ janayiṣyati vīryavān ||
brahmovāca
sanāmāyāṃ sanāmā sa kanyāyāṃ dvijasattamaḥ ||
apatyaṃ vīryavān devā vīryavaj janayiṣyati ||
elāpatra uvāca
evam astv iti taṃ devāḥ pitāmaham athābruvan ||
uktvā caivaṃ gatā devāḥ sa ca devaḥ pitāmahaḥ ||
so 'ham evaṃ prapaśyāmi vāsuke bhaginīṃ tava ||
jaratkārur iti khyātāṃ tāṃ tasmai pratipādaya ||
bhaikṣavad bhikṣamāṇāya nāgānāṃ bhayaśāntaye ||
ṛṣaye suvratāya tvam eṣa mokṣaḥ śruto mayā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ब्रह्मा बहवः पन्नगाः तीक्ष्णाः विष-उल्बणाः प्रजा-हित-कामः न निवारितवान्brahmā bahavaḥ pannagāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ viṣa-ulbaṇāḥ prajā-hita-kāmaḥ na nivāritavānBrahma: many serpents are fierce, exceedingly venomous; wishing well for beings, I did not prevent it
दन्दशूकाः पापचाराः विष-उल्बणाः तेषां विनाशः भविताdandaśūkāḥ pāpacārāḥ viṣa-ulbaṇāḥ teṣāṃ vināśaḥ bhavitāthe biting, wicked-natured, exceedingly venomous ones—destruction will befall them
न तु ये धर्म-चारिणःna tu ye dharma-cāriṇaḥbut not those who live by dharma
यायावर-कुले जरत्कारुः महान् ऋषिः भविष्यतिyāyāvara-kule jaratkāruḥ mahān ṛṣiḥ bhaviṣyatiin the Yayavara lineage will be born the great sage Jaratkaru
तस्य पुत्रः आस्तीकः नाम यज्ञं प्रतिषेत्स्यतिtasya putraḥ āstīkaḥ nāma yajñaṃ pratiṣetsyatihis son, named Astika, will stop the sacrifice
तत्र मोक्ष्यन्ति भुजगाः ये धार्मिकाःtatra mokṣyanti bhujagāḥ ye dhārmikāḥthen those serpents that are righteous will be liberated
जरत्कारुः सनामायां कन्यायां अपत्यं जनयिष्यतिjaratkāruḥ sanāmāyāṃ kanyāyāṃ apatyaṃ janayiṣyatiJaratkaru will beget offspring in a maiden of the same name
एलापत्रः अहं वासुके भगिनीं तव जरत्कारुं तस्मै प्रतिपादयelāpatraḥ ahaṃ vāsuke bhaginīṃ tava jaratkāruṃ tasmai pratipādayaElapatra: O Vasuki, give your sister Jaratkaru to him
भैक्षवत् भिक्षमाणाय नागानां भय-शान्तयेbhaikṣavat bhikṣamāṇāya nāgānāṃ bhaya-śāntayeto him, who begs for her as alms, for the appeasing of the serpents' fear
ऋषये सुव्रताय एषः मोक्षः श्रुतः मयाṛṣaye suvratāya eṣaḥ mokṣaḥ śrutaḥ mayāto this sage of good vows; such is the deliverance of which I have heard
ब्रह्मोवाचbrahmovācaoriginal form "brahmovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगास्pannagāsoriginal form "pannagās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तीक्ष्णाtīkṣṇāoriginal form "tīkṣṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीमवीर्याbhīmavīryāoriginal form "bhīmavīryā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषोल्बणाःviṣolbaṇāḥoriginal form "viṣolbaṇāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजानांprajānāṃoriginal form "prajānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितकामोhitakāmooriginal form "hitakāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहं'haṃoriginal form "'haṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवारितवांस्nivāritavāṃsoriginal form "nivāritavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुद्राश्kṣudrāśoriginal form "kṣudrāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापचाराpāpacārāoriginal form "pāpacārā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषोल्बणाःviṣolbaṇāḥoriginal form "viṣolbaṇāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनाशोvināśooriginal form "vināśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मचारिणःdharmacāriṇaḥoriginal form "dharmacāriṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यन्निमित्तंyannimittaṃoriginal form "yannimittaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविताbhavitāoriginal form "bhavitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोक्षस्mokṣasoriginal form "mokṣas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभयात्mahābhayātoriginal form "mahābhayāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगानांpannagānāṃoriginal form "pannagānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निबोधध्वंnibodhadhvaṃoriginal form "nibodhadhvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथागतेtathāgateoriginal form "tathāgate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यायावरकुलेyāyāvarakuleoriginal form "yāyāvarakule", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीमान्dhīmānoriginal form "dhīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातस्khyātasoriginal form "khyātas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजस्वीtejasvīoriginal form "tejasvī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नियतेन्द्रियःniyatendriyaḥoriginal form "niyatendriyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारोर्jaratkārororiginal form "jaratkāror", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्पत्स्यतिutpatsyatioriginal form "utpatsyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्तीकोāstīkooriginal form "āstīko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगाbhujagāoriginal form "bhujagā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यन्तिbhaviṣyantioriginal form "bhaviṣyanti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुःūcuḥoriginal form "ūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिप्रवरोmunipravarooriginal form "munipravaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवdevaoriginal form "deva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कस्यांkasyāṃoriginal form "kasyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रंputraṃoriginal form "putraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मानंmahātmānaṃoriginal form "mahātmānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मोवाचbrahmovācaoriginal form "brahmovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सनामाsanāmāoriginal form "sanāmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमःdvijasattamaḥoriginal form "dvijasattamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवज्vīryavajoriginal form "vīryavaj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनयिष्यतिjanayiṣyatioriginal form "janayiṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एलापत्रelāpatraoriginal form "elāpatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्व्astvoriginal form "astv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाःdevāḥoriginal form "devāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहम्pitāmahamoriginal form "pitāmaham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाब्रुवन्athābruvanoriginal form "athābruvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्त्वाuktvāoriginal form "uktvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवंcaivaṃoriginal form "caivaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गताgatāoriginal form "gatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाःdevāḥoriginal form "devāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवःdevaḥoriginal form "devaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहःpitāmahaḥoriginal form "pitāmahaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहम्'hamoriginal form "'ham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रपश्यामिprapaśyāmioriginal form "prapaśyāmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातांkhyātāṃoriginal form "khyātāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भैक्षवद्bhaikṣavadoriginal form "bhaikṣavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भयशान्तयेbhayaśāntayeoriginal form "bhayaśāntaye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतोśrutooriginal form "śruto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Brahma said: "Serpents fierce, of terrible might, exceedingly venomous—there are many; and I, wishing well for beings, did not prevent that curse then. Those that are biting, base, wicked-natured and exceedingly venomous—destruction will befall them, but not those who live by dharma. And for what reason deliverance from that great fear will come to the serpents—listen, when the time arrives. In the Yayavara lineage will be born a wise and great sage, renowned as Jaratkaru, radiant, of subdued senses. To that Jaratkaru a son will be born, a great ascetic named Astika; he it is who will then stop that sacrifice, and there those serpents that are righteous will be delivered." The gods said: "In whom, O god, will that best of sages, the great ascetic Jaratkaru, the mighty one, beget a great-souled son?" Brahma said: "In a maiden of his own name, that mighty one, best of the twice-born, will beget mighty offspring, O gods." Elapatra said: "'So be it,' the gods then said to the Grandsire; and having spoken thus, the gods departed, and the god the Grandsire too. So I see it thus, O Vasuki: your sister, renowned as Jaratkaru—give her to that sage who begs for her as alms, for the appeasing of the serpents' fear, to that sage of good vows. Such is the deliverance of which I have heard."

Versión

4e15ef20984f · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:53:24 UTC

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