SánscritoIASTSignificado
मुनिः संशित-व्रतः ऊर्ध्वरेताः न दारान् अकाङ्क्षतmuniḥ saṃśita-vrataḥ ūrdhvaretāḥ na dārān akāṅkṣatathe sage, firm in his vow, celibate (his seed drawn upward), did not desire a wife
परिक्षित् कौरव-वंश-भृत् मृगया-शीलःparikṣit kaurava-vaṃśa-bhṛt mṛgayā-śīlaḥParikshit, [guardian] of the Kuru line, was devoted to the hunt
मृगं बाणेन विद्ध्वा गहने वने ससारmṛgaṃ bāṇena viddhvā gahane vane sasārahaving wounded a deer with an arrow, [he] rushed into the thick of the forest
विद्धः मृगः जीवन् न गच्छतिviddhaḥ mṛgaḥ jīvan na gacchatia deer wounded by him never went away alive
मृगेण दूरं अपहृतः परिश्रान्तः पिपासा-आर्तः मुनिं आससादmṛgeṇa dūraṃ apahṛtaḥ pariśrāntaḥ pipāsā-ārtaḥ muniṃ āsasāda[but this] deer drew him far away; exhausted, tormented by thirst, [the king] came upon a sage
फेनं आपिबतां पयः उपयुञ्जानम् आसीनम्phenaṃ āpibatāṃ payaḥ upayuñjānam āsīnam[the sage] sitting there, feeding [only] on the foam of milk [dripping from the calves' mouths]
राजा धनुः उद्यम्य अपृच्छत् मया विद्धः मृगः नष्टः कच्चित् दृष्टवान् असिrājā dhanuḥ udyamya apṛcchat mayā viddhaḥ mṛgaḥ naṣṭaḥ kaccit dṛṣṭavān asithe king, raising his bow, asked: a deer wounded by me has vanished — have you by chance seen it?
मुनिः मौन-व्रते स्थितः न किं चित् उवाचmuniḥ mauna-vrate sthitaḥ na kiṃ cit uvācathe sage, [abiding] in a vow of silence, answered nothing
क्रुद्धः राजा मृतं सर्पं तस्य स्कन्धे समासजत्kruddhaḥ rājā mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ tasya skandhe samāsajatthe enraged king hung a dead snake upon his shoulder
सः न किं चित् उवाच शुभं वा अशुभं वाsaḥ na kiṃ cit uvāca śubhaṃ vā aśubhaṃ vāhe said [not a word] — neither good nor ill
राजा क्रोधम् उत्सृज्य व्यथितः नगरं जगामrājā krodham utsṛjya vyathitaḥ nagaraṃ jagāmathe king, his anger spent, grieved, went away to the city
ऋषिः तथा एव आस्तेṛṣiḥ tathā eva āstethe sage remained just as he was [, unmoved]
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालस्यkālasyaoriginal form "kālasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महतःmahataḥoriginal form "mahataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतःsaṃśitavrataḥoriginal form "saṃśitavrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्य्tapasyoriginal form "tapasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिरतोabhiratooriginal form "abhirato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीमान्dhīmānoriginal form "dhīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्यकाङ्क्षतabhyakāṅkṣataoriginal form "abhyakāṅkṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊर्ध्वरेतास्ūrdhvaretāsoriginal form "ūrdhvaretās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसिtapasioriginal form "tapasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रसक्तःprasaktaḥoriginal form "prasaktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वाध्यायवान्svādhyāyavānoriginal form "svādhyāyavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीतभयक्लमःvītabhayaklamaḥoriginal form "vītabhayaklamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form "san", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चचारcacāraoriginal form "cacāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वांsarvāṃoriginal form "sarvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिवींpṛthivīṃoriginal form "pṛthivīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दारान्dārānoriginal form "dārān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनसाप्य्manasāpyoriginal form "manasāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अकाङ्क्षत्akāṅkṣatoriginal form "akāṅkṣat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपरस्मिन्'parasminoriginal form "'parasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्राप्तेsaṃprāpteoriginal form "saṃprāpte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कस्मिंश्kasmiṃśoriginal form "kasmiṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिद्parikṣidoriginal form "parikṣid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातोvikhyātooriginal form "vikhyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कौरववंशभृत्kauravavaṃśabhṛtoriginal form "kauravavaṃśabhṛt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुर्pāṇḍuroriginal form "pāṇḍur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबाहुर्mahābāhuroriginal form "mahābāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्धरवरोdhanurdharavarooriginal form "dhanurdharavaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुविbhuvioriginal form "bhuvi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवbabhūvaoriginal form "babhūva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगयाशीलःmṛgayāśīlaḥoriginal form "mṛgayāśīlaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरास्यpurāsyaoriginal form "purāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रपितामहःprapitāmahaḥoriginal form "prapitāmahaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगान्mṛgānoriginal form "mṛgān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विध्यन्vidhyanoriginal form "vidhyan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वराहांश्varāhāṃśoriginal form "varāhāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तरक्षून्tarakṣūnoriginal form "tarakṣūn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महिषांस्mahiṣāṃsoriginal form "mahiṣāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्यांश्anyāṃśoriginal form "anyāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विविधान्vividhānoriginal form "vividhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वन्यांश्vanyāṃśoriginal form "vanyāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चचारcacāraoriginal form "cacāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिवीपतिःpṛthivīpatiḥoriginal form "pṛthivīpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नतपर्वणाnataparvaṇāoriginal form "nataparvaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatooriginal form "pṛṣṭhato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्dhanuroriginal form "dhanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदायādāyaoriginal form "ādāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रुद्रोrudrooriginal form "rudro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्ध्वाviddhvāoriginal form "viddhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञमृगंyajñamṛgaṃoriginal form "yajñamṛgaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिविdivioriginal form "divi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्वगच्छद्anvagacchadoriginal form "anvagacchad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुष्पाणिःdhanuṣpāṇiḥoriginal form "dhanuṣpāṇiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्यन्वेषंस्paryanveṣaṃsoriginal form "paryanveṣaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगोmṛgooriginal form "mṛgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनम्vanamoriginal form "vanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वरूपंpūrvarūpaṃoriginal form "pūrvarūpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नूनम्nūnamoriginal form "nūnam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीत्āsītoriginal form "āsīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वर्गगतिंsvargagatiṃoriginal form "svargagatiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिpratioriginal form "prati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षितस्parikṣitasoriginal form "parikṣitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञोrājñooriginal form "rājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यन्yanoriginal form "yan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नष्टवान्naṣṭavānoriginal form "naṣṭavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापहृतस्cāpahṛtasoriginal form "cāpahṛtas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपतिःmahīpatiḥoriginal form "mahīpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिपासार्तpipāsārtaoriginal form "pipāsārta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनेvaneoriginal form "vane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गवांgavāṃoriginal form "gavāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रचारेष्व्pracāreṣvoriginal form "pracāreṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीनंāsīnaṃoriginal form "āsīnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वत्सानांvatsānāṃoriginal form "vatsānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुखनिःसृतम्mukhaniḥsṛtamoriginal form "mukhaniḥsṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूयिष्ठम्bhūyiṣṭhamoriginal form "bhūyiṣṭham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपयुञ्जानंupayuñjānaṃoriginal form "upayuñjānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फेनम्phenamoriginal form "phenam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिद्रुत्यabhidrutyaoriginal form "abhidrutya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेगेनvegenaoriginal form "vegena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतम्saṃśitavratamoriginal form "saṃśitavratam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपृच्छद्apṛcchadoriginal form "apṛcchad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्dhanuroriginal form "dhanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिंmuniṃoriginal form "muniṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितःkṣucchramānvitaḥoriginal form "kṣucchramānvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोbhooriginal form "bho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोbhooriginal form "bho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्न्brahmannoriginal form "brahmann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिद्parikṣidoriginal form "parikṣid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिमन्युजःabhimanyujaḥoriginal form "abhimanyujaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगोmṛgooriginal form "mṛgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिस्munisoriginal form "munis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोवाचnovācaoriginal form "novāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतेmaunavrateoriginal form "maunavrate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रुद्धोkruddhooriginal form "kruddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुष्कोट्याdhanuṣkoṭyāoriginal form "dhanuṣkoṭyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुत्क्षिप्यsamutkṣipyaoriginal form "samutkṣipya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनंcainaṃoriginal form "cainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुदैक्षतsamudaikṣataoriginal form "samudaikṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचैनंuvācainaṃoriginal form "uvācainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाशुभम्vāśubhamoriginal form "vāśubham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यथितस्vyathitasoriginal form "vyathitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथागतम्tathāgatamoriginal form "tathāgatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नगरम्nagaramoriginal form "nagaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिस्ṛṣisoriginal form "ṛṣis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
This sorrowful episode shows the collision of weariness and anger with the ascetic's perfect calm. The sage Shamika, absorbed in a vow of silence (mauna), does not answer the king — not out of disrespect, but out of faithfulness to his vow and inward concentration of spirit. The king, worn out by hunger and thirst (bodily needs that cloud the mind), in anger inflicts an insult upon the saint by hanging a dead snake on him. Scripture thus shows how bodily exhaustion and thwarted desire give birth to anger, which leads to the gravest sin — the insult of a brahmin. Here is a warning: even a righteous king, yielding to weariness and irritation, is capable of an offense against a devotee (sadhu-aparadha) that draws down ruin, as indeed comes to pass. Remarkable is the sage's imperturbability: neither anger nor any answer to the affront — an image of perfect self-mastery, of standing above insult. Yet the karma of an offense is inescapable, and from this one moment of anger, clouded by bodily need, will follow the death of Parikshit — and through it, the whole sacrifice of the snakes. Thus a small clouding of judgment in a great king sets in motion an enormous chain of events: a sin against a saint does not remain without its fruit.