Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (parikṣit-śamīka) (Parīkṣit and the Silent Sage)1.36.6–20
310 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.36.6–20
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
अथ कालस्य महतः स मुनिः संशितव्रतः ॥
तपस्य् अभिरतो धीमान् न दारान् अभ्यकाङ्क्षत ॥
स ऊर्ध्वरेतास् तपसि प्रसक्तः ।
स्वाध्यायवान् वीतभयक्लमः सन् ॥
चचार सर्वां पृथिवीं महात्मा ।
न चापि दारान् मनसाप्य् अकाङ्क्षत् ॥
ततो ऽपरस्मिन् संप्राप्ते काले कस्मिंश् चिद् एव तु ॥
परिक्षिद् इति विख्यातो राजा कौरववंशभृत् ॥
यथा पाण्डुर् महाबाहुर् धनुर्धरवरो भुवि ॥
बभूव मृगयाशीलः पुरास्य प्रपितामहः ॥
मृगान् विध्यन् वराहांश् च तरक्षून् महिषांस् तथा ॥
अन्यांश् च विविधान् वन्यांश् चचार पृथिवीपतिः ॥
स कदा चिन् मृगं विद्ध्वा बाणेन नतपर्वणा ॥
पृष्ठतो धनुर् आदाय ससार गहने वने ॥
यथा हि भगवान् रुद्रो विद्ध्वा यज्ञमृगं दिवि ॥
अन्वगच्छद् धनुष्पाणिः पर्यन्वेषंस् ततस् ततः ॥
न हि तेन मृगो विद्धो जीवन् गच्छति वै वनम् ॥
पूर्वरूपं तु तन् नूनम् आसीत् स्वर्गगतिं प्रति ॥
परिक्षितस् तस्य राज्ञो विद्धो यन् नष्टवान् मृगः ॥
दूरं चापहृतस् तेन मृगेण स महीपतिः ॥
परिश्रान्तः पिपासार्त आससाद मुनिं वने ॥
गवां प्रचारेष्व् आसीनं वत्सानां मुखनिःसृतम् ॥
भूयिष्ठम् उपयुञ्जानं फेनम् आपिबतां पयः ॥
तम् अभिद्रुत्य वेगेन स राजा संशितव्रतम् ॥
अपृच्छद् धनुर् उद्यम्य तं मुनिं क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितः ॥
भो भो ब्रह्मन्न् अहं राजा परिक्षिद् अभिमन्युजः ॥
मया विद्धो मृगो नष्टः कच्चित् त्वं दृष्टवान् असि ॥
स मुनिस् तस्य नोवाच किं चिन् मौनव्रते स्थितः ॥
तस्य स्कन्धे मृतं सर्पं क्रुद्धो राजा समासजत् ॥
धनुष्कोट्या समुत्क्षिप्य स चैनं समुदैक्षत ॥
न च किं चिद् उवाचैनं शुभं वा यदि वाशुभम् ॥
स राजा क्रोधम् उत्सृज्य व्यथितस् तं तथागतम् ॥
दृष्ट्वा जगाम नगरम् ऋषिस् त्व् आस्ते तथैव सः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sūta uvāca
atha kālasya mahataḥ sa muniḥ saṃśitavrataḥ ||
tapasy abhirato dhīmān na dārān abhyakāṅkṣata ||
sa ūrdhvaretās tapasi prasaktaḥ |
svādhyāyavān vītabhayaklamaḥ san ||
cacāra sarvāṃ pṛthivīṃ mahātmā |
na cāpi dārān manasāpy akāṅkṣat ||
tato 'parasmin saṃprāpte kāle kasmiṃś cid eva tu ||
parikṣid iti vikhyāto rājā kauravavaṃśabhṛt ||
yathā pāṇḍur mahābāhur dhanurdharavaro bhuvi ||
babhūva mṛgayāśīlaḥ purāsya prapitāmahaḥ ||
mṛgān vidhyan varāhāṃś ca tarakṣūn mahiṣāṃs tathā ||
anyāṃś ca vividhān vanyāṃś cacāra pṛthivīpatiḥ ||
sa kadā cin mṛgaṃ viddhvā bāṇena nataparvaṇā ||
pṛṣṭhato dhanur ādāya sasāra gahane vane ||
yathā hi bhagavān rudro viddhvā yajñamṛgaṃ divi ||
anvagacchad dhanuṣpāṇiḥ paryanveṣaṃs tatas tataḥ ||
na hi tena mṛgo viddho jīvan gacchati vai vanam ||
pūrvarūpaṃ tu tan nūnam āsīt svargagatiṃ prati ||
parikṣitas tasya rājño viddho yan naṣṭavān mṛgaḥ ||
dūraṃ cāpahṛtas tena mṛgeṇa sa mahīpatiḥ ||
pariśrāntaḥ pipāsārta āsasāda muniṃ vane ||
gavāṃ pracāreṣv āsīnaṃ vatsānāṃ mukhaniḥsṛtam ||
bhūyiṣṭham upayuñjānaṃ phenam āpibatāṃ payaḥ ||
tam abhidrutya vegena sa rājā saṃśitavratam ||
apṛcchad dhanur udyamya taṃ muniṃ kṣucchramānvitaḥ ||
bho bho brahmann ahaṃ rājā parikṣid abhimanyujaḥ ||
mayā viddho mṛgo naṣṭaḥ kaccit tvaṃ dṛṣṭavān asi ||
sa munis tasya novāca kiṃ cin maunavrate sthitaḥ ||
tasya skandhe mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ kruddho rājā samāsajat ||
dhanuṣkoṭyā samutkṣipya sa cainaṃ samudaikṣata ||
na ca kiṃ cid uvācainaṃ śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham ||
sa rājā krodham utsṛjya vyathitas taṃ tathāgatam ||
dṛṣṭvā jagāma nagaram ṛṣis tv āste tathaiva saḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
मुनिः संशित-व्रतः ऊर्ध्वरेताः न दारान् अकाङ्क्षतmuniḥ saṃśita-vrataḥ ūrdhvaretāḥ na dārān akāṅkṣatathe sage, firm in his vow, celibate (his seed drawn upward), did not desire a wife
परिक्षित् कौरव-वंश-भृत् मृगया-शीलःparikṣit kaurava-vaṃśa-bhṛt mṛgayā-śīlaḥParikshit, [guardian] of the Kuru line, was devoted to the hunt
मृगं बाणेन विद्ध्वा गहने वने ससारmṛgaṃ bāṇena viddhvā gahane vane sasārahaving wounded a deer with an arrow, [he] rushed into the thick of the forest
विद्धः मृगः जीवन् न गच्छतिviddhaḥ mṛgaḥ jīvan na gacchatia deer wounded by him never went away alive
मृगेण दूरं अपहृतः परिश्रान्तः पिपासा-आर्तः मुनिं आससादmṛgeṇa dūraṃ apahṛtaḥ pariśrāntaḥ pipāsā-ārtaḥ muniṃ āsasāda[but this] deer drew him far away; exhausted, tormented by thirst, [the king] came upon a sage
फेनं आपिबतां पयः उपयुञ्जानम् आसीनम्phenaṃ āpibatāṃ payaḥ upayuñjānam āsīnam[the sage] sitting there, feeding [only] on the foam of milk [dripping from the calves' mouths]
राजा धनुः उद्यम्य अपृच्छत् मया विद्धः मृगः नष्टः कच्चित् दृष्टवान् असिrājā dhanuḥ udyamya apṛcchat mayā viddhaḥ mṛgaḥ naṣṭaḥ kaccit dṛṣṭavān asithe king, raising his bow, asked: a deer wounded by me has vanished — have you by chance seen it?
मुनिः मौन-व्रते स्थितः न किं चित् उवाचmuniḥ mauna-vrate sthitaḥ na kiṃ cit uvācathe sage, [abiding] in a vow of silence, answered nothing
क्रुद्धः राजा मृतं सर्पं तस्य स्कन्धे समासजत्kruddhaḥ rājā mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ tasya skandhe samāsajatthe enraged king hung a dead snake upon his shoulder
सः न किं चित् उवाच शुभं वा अशुभं वाsaḥ na kiṃ cit uvāca śubhaṃ vā aśubhaṃ vāhe said [not a word] — neither good nor ill
राजा क्रोधम् उत्सृज्य व्यथितः नगरं जगामrājā krodham utsṛjya vyathitaḥ nagaraṃ jagāmathe king, his anger spent, grieved, went away to the city
ऋषिः तथा एव आस्तेṛṣiḥ tathā eva āstethe sage remained just as he was [, unmoved]
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालस्यkālasyaoriginal form "kālasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महतःmahataḥoriginal form "mahataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतःsaṃśitavrataḥoriginal form "saṃśitavrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्य्tapasyoriginal form "tapasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिरतोabhiratooriginal form "abhirato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीमान्dhīmānoriginal form "dhīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्यकाङ्क्षतabhyakāṅkṣataoriginal form "abhyakāṅkṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊर्ध्वरेतास्ūrdhvaretāsoriginal form "ūrdhvaretās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसिtapasioriginal form "tapasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रसक्तःprasaktaḥoriginal form "prasaktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वाध्यायवान्svādhyāyavānoriginal form "svādhyāyavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीतभयक्लमःvītabhayaklamaḥoriginal form "vītabhayaklamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form "san", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चचारcacāraoriginal form "cacāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वांsarvāṃoriginal form "sarvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिवींpṛthivīṃoriginal form "pṛthivīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दारान्dārānoriginal form "dārān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनसाप्य्manasāpyoriginal form "manasāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अकाङ्क्षत्akāṅkṣatoriginal form "akāṅkṣat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपरस्मिन्'parasminoriginal form "'parasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्राप्तेsaṃprāpteoriginal form "saṃprāpte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कस्मिंश्kasmiṃśoriginal form "kasmiṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिद्parikṣidoriginal form "parikṣid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातोvikhyātooriginal form "vikhyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कौरववंशभृत्kauravavaṃśabhṛtoriginal form "kauravavaṃśabhṛt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुर्pāṇḍuroriginal form "pāṇḍur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबाहुर्mahābāhuroriginal form "mahābāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्धरवरोdhanurdharavarooriginal form "dhanurdharavaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुविbhuvioriginal form "bhuvi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवbabhūvaoriginal form "babhūva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगयाशीलःmṛgayāśīlaḥoriginal form "mṛgayāśīlaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरास्यpurāsyaoriginal form "purāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रपितामहःprapitāmahaḥoriginal form "prapitāmahaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगान्mṛgānoriginal form "mṛgān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विध्यन्vidhyanoriginal form "vidhyan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वराहांश्varāhāṃśoriginal form "varāhāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तरक्षून्tarakṣūnoriginal form "tarakṣūn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महिषांस्mahiṣāṃsoriginal form "mahiṣāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्यांश्anyāṃśoriginal form "anyāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विविधान्vividhānoriginal form "vividhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वन्यांश्vanyāṃśoriginal form "vanyāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चचारcacāraoriginal form "cacāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिवीपतिःpṛthivīpatiḥoriginal form "pṛthivīpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नतपर्वणाnataparvaṇāoriginal form "nataparvaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatooriginal form "pṛṣṭhato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्dhanuroriginal form "dhanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदायādāyaoriginal form "ādāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रुद्रोrudrooriginal form "rudro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्ध्वाviddhvāoriginal form "viddhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञमृगंyajñamṛgaṃoriginal form "yajñamṛgaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिविdivioriginal form "divi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्वगच्छद्anvagacchadoriginal form "anvagacchad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुष्पाणिःdhanuṣpāṇiḥoriginal form "dhanuṣpāṇiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्यन्वेषंस्paryanveṣaṃsoriginal form "paryanveṣaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगोmṛgooriginal form "mṛgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनम्vanamoriginal form "vanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वरूपंpūrvarūpaṃoriginal form "pūrvarūpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नूनम्nūnamoriginal form "nūnam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीत्āsītoriginal form "āsīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वर्गगतिंsvargagatiṃoriginal form "svargagatiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिpratioriginal form "prati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षितस्parikṣitasoriginal form "parikṣitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञोrājñooriginal form "rājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यन्yanoriginal form "yan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नष्टवान्naṣṭavānoriginal form "naṣṭavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापहृतस्cāpahṛtasoriginal form "cāpahṛtas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपतिःmahīpatiḥoriginal form "mahīpatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिपासार्तpipāsārtaoriginal form "pipāsārta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनेvaneoriginal form "vane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गवांgavāṃoriginal form "gavāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रचारेष्व्pracāreṣvoriginal form "pracāreṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीनंāsīnaṃoriginal form "āsīnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वत्सानांvatsānāṃoriginal form "vatsānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुखनिःसृतम्mukhaniḥsṛtamoriginal form "mukhaniḥsṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूयिष्ठम्bhūyiṣṭhamoriginal form "bhūyiṣṭham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपयुञ्जानंupayuñjānaṃoriginal form "upayuñjānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फेनम्phenamoriginal form "phenam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिद्रुत्यabhidrutyaoriginal form "abhidrutya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेगेनvegenaoriginal form "vegena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतम्saṃśitavratamoriginal form "saṃśitavratam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपृच्छद्apṛcchadoriginal form "apṛcchad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्dhanuroriginal form "dhanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिंmuniṃoriginal form "muniṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितःkṣucchramānvitaḥoriginal form "kṣucchramānvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोbhooriginal form "bho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोbhooriginal form "bho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्न्brahmannoriginal form "brahmann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिद्parikṣidoriginal form "parikṣid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिमन्युजःabhimanyujaḥoriginal form "abhimanyujaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगोmṛgooriginal form "mṛgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिस्munisoriginal form "munis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोवाचnovācaoriginal form "novāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतेmaunavrateoriginal form "maunavrate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रुद्धोkruddhooriginal form "kruddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुष्कोट्याdhanuṣkoṭyāoriginal form "dhanuṣkoṭyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुत्क्षिप्यsamutkṣipyaoriginal form "samutkṣipya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनंcainaṃoriginal form "cainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुदैक्षतsamudaikṣataoriginal form "samudaikṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचैनंuvācainaṃoriginal form "uvācainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाशुभम्vāśubhamoriginal form "vāśubham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यथितस्vyathitasoriginal form "vyathitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथागतम्tathāgatamoriginal form "tathāgatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नगरम्nagaramoriginal form "nagaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिस्ṛṣisoriginal form "ṛṣis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

The Suta said: "After a long time had passed, that sage, firm in his vow, wise, devoted to austerity, did not desire a wife. Celibate, absorbed in austerity and in the study [of the Vedas], free from fear and weariness, he, great of soul, wandered over the whole earth and did not desire a wife even in thought. Then, in another age, [there lived] a king renowned by the name Parikshit, guardian of the Kuru line — just as [once] his great-grandfather, the mighty-armed Pandu, best of archers, had [before him] been devoted to the hunt. Shooting deer, boars, hyenas, buffaloes, and other forest [game], the lord of the earth roamed about. Once, having wounded a deer with a feathered arrow and taking his bow upon his back, he rushed into the dense forest — just as the lord Rudra, having pierced the sacrificial deer in heaven, pursued it bow in hand, searching everywhere. [For] a deer wounded by him never went away alive into the forest; and that [the deer got away] was surely a first sign, portending King Parikshit's [own approaching] ascent to heaven, since the wounded deer had vanished. Carried far away by that deer, the lord of the earth, exhausted, tormented by thirst, came upon a sage in the forest. [That sage, Shamika,] sat in a pasture of cows, feeding [only] on the abundant foam [dripping] from the mouths of calves drinking milk. Rushing swiftly up to him, firm in his vow, the king, afflicted by hunger and weariness, raising his bow, asked that sage: "Ho, brahmin! I am King Parikshit, son of Abhimanyu; a deer wounded by me has vanished — have you by chance seen it?" But that sage, abiding in a vow of silence (mauna-vrata), answered him nothing. And the enraged king hung a dead snake upon his shoulder, lifting it on the tip of his bow, and looked at him; but he said nothing to him — neither good nor ill. And the king, his anger spent, grieved, seeing him [remain] in such [composure], went away to the city; the sage, however, remained sitting just as he had been."

Versión

13013dceeac7 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:53:24 UTC

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