SánscritoIASTSignificado
तस्य पुत्रः शृङ्गी नाम तिग्म-तेजाः महा-क्रोधःtasya putraḥ śṛṅgī nāma tigma-tejāḥ mahā-krodhaḥhis son, named Shringi, was fiery and exceedingly wrathful
ब्रह्माणम् उपतस्थे सुसंयतःbrahmāṇam upatasthe susaṃyataḥ[he] honored Brahma, [abiding] in strict self-restraint
सख्या क्रीडमानेन हसता उक्तःsakhyā krīḍamānena hasatā uktaḥ[to him], playing and laughing, [his] friend said
संरम्भी कोपनः विष-कल्पः ऋषेः सुतःsaṃrambhī kopanaḥ viṣa-kalpaḥ ṛṣeḥ sutaḥthe sage's son was hot-tempered, wrathful, like poison
तव पिता शवं स्कन्धेन वहति मा गर्वितः भवtava pitā śavaṃ skandhena vahati mā garvitaḥ bhavayour father carries a corpse on his shoulder — so do not be proud
मा किं चित् वचो वदीः अस्मद्-विधेषु ब्रह्म-वित्-तपस्विषुmā kiṃ cit vaco vadīḥ asmad-vidheṣu brahma-vit-tapasviṣuspeak no [haughty] words to us, knowers of Brahman, ascetics
क्व ते पुरुष-मानित्वं क्व ते वाचः दर्प-जाःkva te puruṣa-mānitvaṃ kva te vācaḥ darpa-jāḥwhere [now] is your arrogance, where are your proud words
यः त्वं पितरं शव-धरं द्रष्टाyaḥ tvaṃ pitaraṃ śava-dharaṃ draṣṭā[you,] who [are destined] to see your father bearing a corpse
तरुणस्taruṇasoriginal form "taruṇas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभूत्'bhūtoriginal form "'bhūt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिग्मतेजाtigmatejāoriginal form "tigmatejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाक्रोधोmahākrodhooriginal form "mahākrodho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्प्रसादोduṣprasādooriginal form "duṣprasādo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाव्रतःmahāvrataḥoriginal form "mahāvrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवंdevaṃoriginal form "devaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परम्paramoriginal form "param", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईशानंīśānaṃoriginal form "īśānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतहितेsarvabhūtahiteoriginal form "sarvabhūtahite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रतम्ratamoriginal form "ratam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkāleoriginal form "kāle", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समनुज्ञातोsamanujñātooriginal form "samanujñāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मणाbrahmaṇāoriginal form "brahmaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गृहम्gṛhamoriginal form "gṛham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एयिवान्eyivānoriginal form "eyivān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सख्योक्तःsakhyoktaḥoriginal form "sakhyoktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलkilaoriginal form "kila", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपनोkopanooriginal form "kopano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतीव'tīvaoriginal form "'tīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषकल्पviṣakalpaoriginal form "viṣakalpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिपुत्रेणṛṣiputreṇaoriginal form "ṛṣiputreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नर्मार्थंnarmārthaṃoriginal form "narmārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृशेनkṛśenaoriginal form "kṛśena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमdvijasattamaoriginal form "dvijasattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजस्विनस्tejasvinasoriginal form "tejasvinas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form "tathaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनःtapasvinaḥoriginal form "tapasvinaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्गिन्śṛṅginoriginal form "śṛṅgin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्वितोgarvitooriginal form "garvito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याहरत्स्व्vyāharatsvoriginal form "vyāharatsv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिपुत्रेषुṛṣiputreṣuoriginal form "ṛṣiputreṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मद्विधेषुasmadvidheṣuoriginal form "asmadvidheṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सिद्धेषुsiddheṣuoriginal form "siddheṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मवित्सुbrahmavitsuoriginal form "brahmavitsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विषुtapasviṣuoriginal form "tapasviṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरुषमानित्वंpuruṣamānitvaṃoriginal form "puruṣamānitvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाचस्vācasoriginal form "vācas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाविधाःtathāvidhāḥoriginal form "tathāvidhāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दर्पजाःdarpajāḥoriginal form "darpajāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शवधरंśavadharaṃoriginal form "śavadharaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Here the fatal turn is prepared through mockery and wounded pride. A friend goads the wrathful Shringi by telling him of his father's humiliation. It is telling that the instrument of disaster is not malice but, as it were, a jest ("playing and laughing") and stung pride: the mocker pricks Shringi's self-regard, and he, "like poison," flares into an anger that will turn into a curse upon the king. Scripture thus shows how dangerous both mockery that stirs another's pride, and pride itself that cannot bear an affront, truly are. Here is a double warning: do not goad one's neighbor into anger with idle words, and do not let pride — especially pride in one's own spiritual merits — rule over oneself. Shringi's anger, though provoked by a real insult to his father, will be disproportionate and ruinous — for righteousness poisoned by pride and fury works evil. Thus, out of a chain of small failings — the king's weariness and anger, the friend's mockery, the youth's pride — a great tragedy ripens: the curse, the death of Parikshit, and the sacrifice of the snakes. Each link teaches: guard meekness, restrain anger, neither wound nor be wounded.