Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (śṛṅgi-śāpa) (Śṛṅgin's Curse and Śamīka's Rebuke)1.37.1–14
312 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.37.1–14
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
एवम् उक्तः स तेजस्वी शृङ्गी कोपसमन्वितः ॥
मृतधारं गुरुं श्रुत्वा पर्यतप्यत मन्युना ॥
स तं कृशम् अभिप्रेष्क्य सूनृतां वाचम् उत्सृजन् ॥
अपृच्छत कथं तातः स मे ऽद्य मृतधारकः ॥
कृश उवाच
राज्ञा परिक्षिता तात मृगयां परिधावता ॥
अवसक्तः पितुस् ते ऽद्य मृतः स्कन्धे भुजंगमः ॥
शृङ्ग्य् उवाच
किं मे पित्रा कृतं तस्य राज्ञो ऽनिष्टं दुरात्मनः ॥
ब्रूहि त्वं कृश तत्त्वेन पश्य मे तपसो बलम् ॥
कृश उवाच
स राजा मृगयां यातः परिक्षिद् अभिमन्युजः ॥
ससार मृगम् एकाकी विद्ध्वा बाणेन पत्रिणा ॥
न चापश्यन् मृगं राजा चरंस् तस्मिन् महावने ॥
पितरं ते स दृष्ट्वैव पप्रच्छानभिभाषिणम् ॥
तं स्थाणुभूतं तिष्ठन्तं क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमातुरः ॥
पुनः पुनर् मृगं नष्टं पप्रच्छ पितरं तव ॥
स च मौनव्रतोपेतो नैव तं प्रत्यभाषत ॥
तस्य राजा धनुष्कोट्या सर्पं स्कन्धे समासृजत् ॥
शृङ्गिंस् तव पिताद्यासौ तथैवास्ते यतव्रतः ॥
सो ऽपि राजा स्वनगरं प्रतियातो गजाह्वयम् ॥
सूत उवाच
श्रुत्वैवम् ऋषिपुत्रस् तु दिवं स्तब्ध्वेव विष्ठितः ॥
कोपसंरक्तनयनः प्रज्वलन्न् इव मन्युना ॥
आविष्टः स तु कोपेन शशाप नृपतिं तदा ॥
वार्य् उपस्पृश्य तेजस्वी क्रोधवेगबलात्कृतः ॥
शृङ्ग्य् उवाच
यो ऽसौ वृद्धस्य तातस्य तथा कृच्छ्रगतस्य च ॥
स्कन्धे मृतम् अवास्राक्षीत् पन्नगं राजकिल्बिषी ॥
तं पापम् अतिसंक्रुद्धस् तक्षकः पन्नगोत्तमः ॥
आशीविषस् तिग्मतेजा मद्वाक्यबलचोदितः ॥
सप्तरात्रादितो नेता यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥
द्विजानाम् अवमन्तारं कुरूणाम् अयशस्करम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sūta uvāca
evam uktaḥ sa tejasvī śṛṅgī kopasamanvitaḥ ||
mṛtadhāraṃ guruṃ śrutvā paryatapyata manyunā ||
sa taṃ kṛśam abhipreṣkya sūnṛtāṃ vācam utsṛjan ||
apṛcchata kathaṃ tātaḥ sa me 'dya mṛtadhārakaḥ ||
kṛśa uvāca
rājñā parikṣitā tāta mṛgayāṃ paridhāvatā ||
avasaktaḥ pitus te 'dya mṛtaḥ skandhe bhujaṃgamaḥ ||
śṛṅgy uvāca
kiṃ me pitrā kṛtaṃ tasya rājño 'niṣṭaṃ durātmanaḥ ||
brūhi tvaṃ kṛśa tattvena paśya me tapaso balam ||
kṛśa uvāca
sa rājā mṛgayāṃ yātaḥ parikṣid abhimanyujaḥ ||
sasāra mṛgam ekākī viddhvā bāṇena patriṇā ||
na cāpaśyan mṛgaṃ rājā caraṃs tasmin mahāvane ||
pitaraṃ te sa dṛṣṭvaiva papracchānabhibhāṣiṇam ||
taṃ sthāṇubhūtaṃ tiṣṭhantaṃ kṣutpipāsāśramāturaḥ ||
punaḥ punar mṛgaṃ naṣṭaṃ papraccha pitaraṃ tava ||
sa ca maunavratopeto naiva taṃ pratyabhāṣata ||
tasya rājā dhanuṣkoṭyā sarpaṃ skandhe samāsṛjat ||
śṛṅgiṃs tava pitādyāsau tathaivāste yatavrataḥ ||
so 'pi rājā svanagaraṃ pratiyāto gajāhvayam ||
sūta uvāca
śrutvaivam ṛṣiputras tu divaṃ stabdhveva viṣṭhitaḥ ||
kopasaṃraktanayanaḥ prajvalann iva manyunā ||
āviṣṭaḥ sa tu kopena śaśāpa nṛpatiṃ tadā ||
vāry upaspṛśya tejasvī krodhavegabalātkṛtaḥ ||
śṛṅgy uvāca
yo 'sau vṛddhasya tātasya tathā kṛcchragatasya ca ||
skandhe mṛtam avāsrākṣīt pannagaṃ rājakilbiṣī ||
taṃ pāpam atisaṃkruddhas takṣakaḥ pannagottamaḥ ||
āśīviṣas tigmatejā madvākyabalacoditaḥ ||
saptarātrādito netā yamasya sadanaṃ prati ||
dvijānām avamantāraṃ kurūṇām ayaśaskaram ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
शृङ्गी मृत-धारं गुरुं श्रुत्वा मन्युना पर्यतप्यतśṛṅgī mṛta-dhāraṃ guruṃ śrutvā manyunā paryatapyataŚṛṅgī, hearing that his father bore a corpse, blazed with anger
अपृच्छत कथं तातः मे मृत-धारकःapṛcchata kathaṃ tātaḥ me mṛta-dhārakaḥhe asked: how is it that my father now bears something dead?
कृशः राज्ञा परिक्षिता मृतः भुजंगमः स्कन्धे अवसक्तःkṛśaḥ rājñā parikṣitā mṛtaḥ bhujaṃgamaḥ skandhe avasaktaḥKṛśa: king Parikṣit hung a dead snake upon his shoulder
किं मे पित्रा तस्य राज्ञः अनिष्टं कृतम् पश्य मे तपसः बलम्kiṃ me pitrā tasya rājñaḥ aniṣṭaṃ kṛtam paśya me tapasaḥ balamwhat evil has my father done to that king? behold the power of my austerity
राजा मृगं विद्ध्वा ससार पितरं अनभिभाषिणम् पप्रच्छrājā mṛgaṃ viddhvā sasāra pitaraṃ anabhibhāṣiṇam papracchathe king, having wounded a deer, wandering, questioned your silent father
मौनव्रत-उपेतः न प्रत्यभाषत सर्पं स्कन्धे समासृजत्maunavrata-upetaḥ na pratyabhāṣata sarpaṃ skandhe samāsṛjat[he], bound by a vow of silence, did not answer; [the king] hung the snake upon his shoulder
ऋषिपुत्रः कोप-संरक्त-नयनः मन्युना प्रज्वलन्ṛṣiputraḥ kopa-saṃrakta-nayanaḥ manyunā prajvalanthe sage's son, his eyes red with rage, blazing with fury
वारि उपस्पृश्य शशाप नृपतिम्vāri upaspṛśya śaśāpa nṛpatimhaving touched water, [he] cursed the king
यः वृद्धस्य तातस्य स्कन्धे मृतं पन्नगं अवास्राक्षीत् राज-किल्बिषीyaḥ vṛddhasya tātasya skandhe mṛtaṃ pannagaṃ avāsrākṣīt rāja-kilbiṣīthat sinful king who hung a dead serpent upon the shoulder of my old father
तं तक्षकः आशीविषः मद्-वाक्य-बल-चोदितःtaṃ takṣakaḥ āśīviṣaḥ mad-vākya-bala-coditaḥthat [king] — the venomous serpent Takṣaka, impelled by the force of my word
सप्त-रात्रात् यमस्य सदनं नेताsapta-rātrāt yamasya sadanaṃ netāshall lead, after seven nights, to the abode of Yama
द्विजानाम् अवमन्तारं कुरूणाम् अयशस्करम्dvijānām avamantāraṃ kurūṇām ayaśaskaramthe insulter of the twice-born, who brought disgrace upon the Kurus
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तःuktaḥoriginal form "uktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजस्वीtejasvīoriginal form "tejasvī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपसमन्वितःkopasamanvitaḥoriginal form "kopasamanvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृतधारंmṛtadhāraṃoriginal form "mṛtadhāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृशम्kṛśamoriginal form "kṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिप्रेष्क्यabhipreṣkyaoriginal form "abhipreṣkya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूनृतांsūnṛtāṃoriginal form "sūnṛtāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाचम्vācamoriginal form "vācam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्सृजन्utsṛjanoriginal form "utsṛjan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृतधारकःmṛtadhārakaḥoriginal form "mṛtadhārakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृशkṛśaoriginal form "kṛśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगयांmṛgayāṃoriginal form "mṛgayāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिधावताparidhāvatāoriginal form "paridhāvatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितुस्pitusoriginal form "pitus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्ग्य्śṛṅgyoriginal form "śṛṅgy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतंkṛtaṃoriginal form "kṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञोrājñooriginal form "rājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽनिष्टं'niṣṭaṃoriginal form "'niṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुरात्मनःdurātmanaḥoriginal form "durātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रूहिbrūhioriginal form "brūhi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृशkṛśaoriginal form "kṛśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्त्वेनtattvenaoriginal form "tattvena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृशkṛśaoriginal form "kṛśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगयांmṛgayāṃoriginal form "mṛgayāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यातःyātaḥoriginal form "yātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिद्parikṣidoriginal form "parikṣid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिमन्युजःabhimanyujaḥoriginal form "abhimanyujaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगम्mṛgamoriginal form "mṛgam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकाकीekākīoriginal form "ekākī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बाणेनbāṇenaoriginal form "bāṇena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पत्रिणाpatriṇāoriginal form "patriṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापश्यन्cāpaśyanoriginal form "cāpaśyan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरंस्caraṃsoriginal form "caraṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महावनेmahāvaneoriginal form "mahāvane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वैवdṛṣṭvaivaoriginal form "dṛṣṭvaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पप्रच्छानभिभाषिणम्papracchānabhibhāṣiṇamoriginal form "papracchānabhibhāṣiṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थाणुभूतंsthāṇubhūtaṃoriginal form "sthāṇubhūtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिष्ठन्तंtiṣṭhantaṃoriginal form "tiṣṭhantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमातुरःkṣutpipāsāśramāturaḥoriginal form "kṣutpipāsāśramāturaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगंmṛgaṃoriginal form "mṛgaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नष्टंnaṣṭaṃoriginal form "naṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form "tava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतोपेतोmaunavratopetooriginal form "maunavratopeto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैवnaivaoriginal form "naiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुष्कोट्याdhanuṣkoṭyāoriginal form "dhanuṣkoṭyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्गिंस्śṛṅgiṃsoriginal form "śṛṅgiṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form "tava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताद्यासौpitādyāsauoriginal form "pitādyāsau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवास्तेtathaivāsteoriginal form "tathaivāste", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतव्रतःyatavrataḥoriginal form "yatavrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वनगरंsvanagaraṃoriginal form "svanagaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतियातोpratiyātooriginal form "pratiyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गजाह्वयम्gajāhvayamoriginal form "gajāhvayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वैवम्śrutvaivamoriginal form "śrutvaivam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिपुत्रस्ṛṣiputrasoriginal form "ṛṣiputras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिवंdivaṃoriginal form "divaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्तब्ध्वेवstabdhvevaoriginal form "stabdhveva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विष्ठितःviṣṭhitaḥoriginal form "viṣṭhitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपसंरक्तनयनःkopasaṃraktanayanaḥoriginal form "kopasaṃraktanayanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रज्वलन्न्prajvalannoriginal form "prajvalann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आविष्टःāviṣṭaḥoriginal form "āviṣṭaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपेनkopenaoriginal form "kopena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपतिंnṛpatiṃoriginal form "nṛpatiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वार्य्vāryoriginal form "vāry", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजस्वीtejasvīoriginal form "tejasvī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधवेगबलात्कृतःkrodhavegabalātkṛtaḥoriginal form "krodhavegabalātkṛtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्ग्य्śṛṅgyoriginal form "śṛṅgy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसौ'sauoriginal form "'sau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृच्छ्रगतस्यkṛcchragatasyaoriginal form "kṛcchragatasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृतम्mṛtamoriginal form "mṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजकिल्बिषीrājakilbiṣīoriginal form "rājakilbiṣī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापम्pāpamoriginal form "pāpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतिसंक्रुद्धस्atisaṃkruddhasoriginal form "atisaṃkruddhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमःpannagottamaḥoriginal form "pannagottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशीविषस्āśīviṣasoriginal form "āśīviṣas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिग्मतेजाtigmatejāoriginal form "tigmatejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मद्वाक्यबलचोदितःmadvākyabalacoditaḥoriginal form "madvākyabalacoditaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सप्तरात्रादितोsaptarātrāditooriginal form "saptarātrādito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिpratioriginal form "prati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Sūta said: ‘Thus addressed, the radiant Śṛṅgī, seized by anger, hearing that his teacher [-father] bore a corpse, blazed with fury. Looking at [his friend] Kṛśa and uttering words of truth, he asked: "How is it that my father now carries something dead?" Kṛśa said: "By king Parikṣit, who was ranging in the hunt, O dear one, a dead snake has now been hung upon your father’s shoulder." Śṛṅgī said: "What evil did my father do to that ill-natured king? Tell me the truth, Kṛśa, and behold the power of my austerity." Kṛśa said: "That king Parikṣit, son of Abhimanyu, having gone out to hunt, alone pursued a deer wounded by a feathered arrow. Not finding the deer, wandering through that great forest, the king, as soon as he saw your silent father, questioned him. [The sage,] standing motionless as a post, was asked again and again by the king — tormented by hunger, thirst, and weariness — about the lost deer. But [your father], keeping a vow of silence, gave him no answer at all; and the king, with the tip of his bow, hung the [dead] snake upon his shoulder. O Śṛṅgī, your father sits there still today, firm in his vow; and that king returned to his own city, [the city named] after the elephant (Hastināpura)." Sūta said: "Hearing this, the sage’s son stood as if transfixed, propping up the sky; his eyes red with rage, blazing as if with fury, seized by anger, he then cursed the king — touching water, the radiant one, driven by the force of the surge of his wrath: ‘That sinner, disgracer of the king[’s own rank], who hung a dead serpent upon the shoulder of my old father — who, moreover, was in distress — that sinner let the venomous Takṣaka, best of serpents, of fierce might, impelled by the force of my word, lead away after seven nights from here to the abode of Yama — the insulter of the twice-born, who brought disgrace upon the Kurus.’"

Versión

b12f5c566d16 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:53:24 UTC

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