Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (jaratkāru-vivāha) (The Marriage of Jaratkāru)1.42.10–20
324 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.42.10–20
Devanāgarī

यदा निर्वेदम् आपन्नः पितृभिश् चोदितस् तथा ॥
तदारण्यं स गत्वोच्चैश् चुक्रोश भृशदुःखितः ॥
यानि भूतानि सन्तीह स्थावराणि चराणि च ॥
अन्तर्हितानि वा यानि तानि शृण्वन्तु मे वचः ॥
उग्रे तपसि वर्तन्तं पितरश् चोदयन्ति माम् ॥
निविशस्वेति दुःखार्तास् तेषां प्रियचिकीर्षया ॥
निवेशार्थ्य् अखिलां भूमिं कन्याभैक्षं चरामि भोः ॥
दरिद्रो दुःखशीलश् च पितृभिः संनियोजितः ॥
यस्य कन्यास्ति भूतस्य ये मयेह प्रकीर्तिताः ॥
ते मे कन्यां प्रयच्छन्तु चरतः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥
मम कन्या सनाम्नी या भैक्षवच् चोद्यता भवेत् ॥
भरेयं चैव यां नाहं तां मे कन्यां प्रयच्छत ॥
ततस् ते पन्नगा ये वै जरत्कारौ समाहिताः ॥
ताम् आदाय प्रवृत्तिं ते वासुकेः प्रत्यवेदयन् ॥
तेषां श्रुत्वा स नागेन्द्रः कन्यां तां समलंकृताम् ॥
प्रगृह्यारण्यम् अगमत् समीपं तस्य पन्नगः ॥
तत्र तां भैक्षवत् कन्यां प्रादात् तस्मै महात्मने ॥
नागेन्द्रो वासुकिर् ब्रह्मन् न स तां प्रत्यगृह्णत ॥
असनामेति वै मत्वा भरणे चाविचारिते ॥
मोक्षभावे स्थितश् चापि द्वन्द्वीभूतः परिग्रहे ॥
ततो नाम स कन्यायाः पप्रच्छ भृगुनन्दन ॥
वासुके भरणं चास्या न कुर्याम् इत्य् उवाच ह ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yadā nirvedam āpannaḥ pitṛbhiś coditas tathā ||
tadāraṇyaṃ sa gatvoccaiś cukrośa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ ||
yāni bhūtāni santīha sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ||
antarhitāni vā yāni tāni śṛṇvantu me vacaḥ ||
ugre tapasi vartantaṃ pitaraś codayanti mām ||
niviśasveti duḥkhārtās teṣāṃ priyacikīrṣayā ||
niveśārthy akhilāṃ bhūmiṃ kanyābhaikṣaṃ carāmi bhoḥ ||
daridro duḥkhaśīlaś ca pitṛbhiḥ saṃniyojitaḥ ||
yasya kanyāsti bhūtasya ye mayeha prakīrtitāḥ ||
te me kanyāṃ prayacchantu carataḥ sarvatodiśam ||
mama kanyā sanāmnī yā bhaikṣavac codyatā bhavet ||
bhareyaṃ caiva yāṃ nāhaṃ tāṃ me kanyāṃ prayacchata ||
tatas te pannagā ye vai jaratkārau samāhitāḥ ||
tām ādāya pravṛttiṃ te vāsukeḥ pratyavedayan ||
teṣāṃ śrutvā sa nāgendraḥ kanyāṃ tāṃ samalaṃkṛtām ||
pragṛhyāraṇyam agamat samīpaṃ tasya pannagaḥ ||
tatra tāṃ bhaikṣavat kanyāṃ prādāt tasmai mahātmane ||
nāgendro vāsukir brahman na sa tāṃ pratyagṛhṇata ||
asanāmeti vai matvā bharaṇe cāvicārite ||
mokṣabhāve sthitaś cāpi dvandvībhūtaḥ parigrahe ||
tato nāma sa kanyāyāḥ papraccha bhṛgunandana ||
vāsuke bharaṇaṃ cāsyā na kuryām ity uvāca ha ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
निर्वेदम् आपन्नः पितृभिः चोदितः अरण्यं गत्वा चुक्रोशnirvedam āpannaḥ pitṛbhiḥ coditaḥ araṇyaṃ gatvā cukrośafallen into despair, urged on by his ancestors, he went into the forest and cried out
यानि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि अन्तर्हितानि तानि मे वचः शृण्वन्तुyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi antarhitāni tāni me vacaḥ śṛṇvantulet all beings -- unmoving, moving, and unseen -- hear my word
निवेश-अर्थी कन्या-भैक्षं चरामिniveśa-arthī kanyā-bhaikṣaṃ carāmiseeking marriage, I beg for a maiden as alms
दरिद्रः दुःख-शीलः पितृभिः संनियोजितःdaridraḥ duḥkha-śīlaḥ pitṛbhiḥ saṃniyojitaḥpoor, living in hardship, urged on by my ancestors
यस्य कन्या अस्ति ते मे कन्यां प्रयच्छन्तुyasya kanyā asti te me kanyāṃ prayacchantuwhoever has a maiden -- let them give me a maiden
सनाम्नी भैक्षवत् उद्यता यां न भरेयं तां प्रयच्छतsanāmnī bhaikṣavat udyatā yāṃ na bhareyaṃ tāṃ prayacchatagive me one of the same name, offered as alms, whom I will not have to support
पन्नगाः तां प्रवृत्तिं वासुकेः प्रत्यवेदयन्pannagāḥ tāṃ pravṛttiṃ vāsukeḥ pratyavedayanthe serpents reported this to Vasuki
वासुकिः कन्यां समलंकृताम् प्रगृह्य अरण्यम् अगमत्vāsukiḥ kanyāṃ samalaṃkṛtām pragṛhya araṇyam agamatVasuki, taking the adorned maiden, came to the forest
भैक्षवत् कन्यां प्रादात् न सः तां प्रत्यगृह्णतbhaikṣavat kanyāṃ prādāt na saḥ tāṃ pratyagṛhṇataVasuki gave the maiden as alms; but he did not accept her at once
असनामा इति मत्वा भरणे अविचारितेasanāmā iti matvā bharaṇe avicāritewondering whether she bore the same name and whether he would have to support her
नाम पप्रच्छ अस्या भरणं न कुर्याम् इति उवाचnāma papraccha asyā bharaṇaṃ na kuryām iti uvācahe asked her name and said: I will not support her
यदाyadāoriginal form "yadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितृभिश्pitṛbhiśoriginal form "pitṛbhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोदितस्coditasoriginal form "coditas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदारण्यंtadāraṇyaṃoriginal form "tadāraṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गत्वोच्चैश्gatvoccaiśoriginal form "gatvoccaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशदुःखितःbhṛśaduḥkhitaḥoriginal form "bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्तीहsantīhaoriginal form "santīha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यानिyānioriginal form "yāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उग्रेugreoriginal form "ugre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसिtapasioriginal form "tapasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्तन्तंvartantaṃoriginal form "vartantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरश्pitaraśoriginal form "pitaraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोदयन्तिcodayantioriginal form "codayanti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निविशस्वेतिniviśasvetioriginal form "niviśasveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखार्तास्duḥkhārtāsoriginal form "duḥkhārtās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियचिकीर्षयाpriyacikīrṣayāoriginal form "priyacikīrṣayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवेशार्थ्य्niveśārthyoriginal form "niveśārthy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अखिलांakhilāṃoriginal form "akhilāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमिंbhūmiṃoriginal form "bhūmiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्याभैक्षंkanyābhaikṣaṃoriginal form "kanyābhaikṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोःbhoḥoriginal form "bhoḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दरिद्रोdaridrooriginal form "daridro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखशीलश्duḥkhaśīlaśoriginal form "duḥkhaśīlaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यास्तिkanyāstioriginal form "kanyāsti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतस्यbhūtasyaoriginal form "bhūtasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयेहmayehaoriginal form "mayeha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकीर्तिताःprakīrtitāḥoriginal form "prakīrtitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरतःcarataḥoriginal form "carataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वतोदिशम्sarvatodiśamoriginal form "sarvatodiśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
याoriginal form "yā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भैक्षवच्bhaikṣavacoriginal form "bhaikṣavac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोद्यताcodyatāoriginal form "codyatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाहंnāhaṃoriginal form "nāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगाpannagāoriginal form "pannagā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारौjaratkārauoriginal form "jaratkārau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समाहिताःsamāhitāḥoriginal form "samāhitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताम्tāmoriginal form "tām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदायādāyaoriginal form "ādāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रःnāgendraḥoriginal form "nāgendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रगृह्यारण्यम्pragṛhyāraṇyamoriginal form "pragṛhyāraṇyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समीपंsamīpaṃoriginal form "samīpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगःpannagaḥoriginal form "pannagaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यांkanyāṃoriginal form "kanyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनेmahātmaneoriginal form "mahātmane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रोnāgendrooriginal form "nāgendro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिर्vāsukiroriginal form "vāsukir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असनामेतिasanāmetioriginal form "asanāmeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाविचारितेcāvicāriteoriginal form "cāvicārite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोक्षभावेmokṣabhāveoriginal form "mokṣabhāve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितश्sthitaśoriginal form "sthitaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वन्द्वीभूतःdvandvībhūtaḥoriginal form "dvandvībhūtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिग्रहेparigraheoriginal form "parigrahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यायाःkanyāyāḥoriginal form "kanyāyāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृगुनन्दनbhṛgunandanaoriginal form "bhṛgunandana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकेvāsukeoriginal form "vāsuke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्याcāsyāoriginal form "cāsyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Suta said: "Having spoken thus to his ancestors, the sage wandered the earth, but could not find a wife, [for all thought]: 'He is old,' O Shaunaka. Then, [falling] into despair and urged on thus by his ancestors, he grew desperate; and going into the forest, he cried out loudly, himself in great sorrow: 'Let all beings that exist here -- unmoving and moving, and those that are unseen -- hear my word! The ancestors, afflicted with grief, urge me, who abide in severe austerity, saying: "Marry" -- wishing good for themselves. Seeking marriage, I go about the whole earth begging for a maiden as alms; poor, living in hardship, urged on by my ancestors. Whatever being of those I have named here has a maiden -- let them give me a maiden, [me] who wander in every direction. That maiden who bears the same name as mine, who is given to me as alms, and whom I will not have to support -- give me such a maiden.' Then those serpents who had been set to watch over Jaratkaru, taking that news, reported it to Vasuki. Hearing from them, that king of serpents, taking the adorned maiden, came with her to the forest -- close to that sage. There he gave the maiden as alms to that great soul; but he did not accept her at once, O brahmin -- doubting: 'Is she not perhaps of the same name?' and 'Might I not have to support her, since there was no agreement about it?' And, [being inclined] toward liberation, he was divided in mind about accepting [the wife]. Then, O descendant of Bhrigu, he asked the maiden's name and said: 'I will not support her.'"

Versión

f91d7a3a0ab4 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:05:39 UTC

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