SánscritoIASTSignificado
निर्वेदम् आपन्नः पितृभिः चोदितः अरण्यं गत्वा चुक्रोशnirvedam āpannaḥ pitṛbhiḥ coditaḥ araṇyaṃ gatvā cukrośafallen into despair, urged on by his ancestors, he went into the forest and cried out
यानि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि अन्तर्हितानि तानि मे वचः शृण्वन्तुyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi antarhitāni tāni me vacaḥ śṛṇvantulet all beings -- unmoving, moving, and unseen -- hear my word
निवेश-अर्थी कन्या-भैक्षं चरामिniveśa-arthī kanyā-bhaikṣaṃ carāmiseeking marriage, I beg for a maiden as alms
दरिद्रः दुःख-शीलः पितृभिः संनियोजितःdaridraḥ duḥkha-śīlaḥ pitṛbhiḥ saṃniyojitaḥpoor, living in hardship, urged on by my ancestors
यस्य कन्या अस्ति ते मे कन्यां प्रयच्छन्तुyasya kanyā asti te me kanyāṃ prayacchantuwhoever has a maiden -- let them give me a maiden
सनाम्नी भैक्षवत् उद्यता यां न भरेयं तां प्रयच्छतsanāmnī bhaikṣavat udyatā yāṃ na bhareyaṃ tāṃ prayacchatagive me one of the same name, offered as alms, whom I will not have to support
पन्नगाः तां प्रवृत्तिं वासुकेः प्रत्यवेदयन्pannagāḥ tāṃ pravṛttiṃ vāsukeḥ pratyavedayanthe serpents reported this to Vasuki
वासुकिः कन्यां समलंकृताम् प्रगृह्य अरण्यम् अगमत्vāsukiḥ kanyāṃ samalaṃkṛtām pragṛhya araṇyam agamatVasuki, taking the adorned maiden, came to the forest
भैक्षवत् कन्यां प्रादात् न सः तां प्रत्यगृह्णतbhaikṣavat kanyāṃ prādāt na saḥ tāṃ pratyagṛhṇataVasuki gave the maiden as alms; but he did not accept her at once
असनामा इति मत्वा भरणे अविचारितेasanāmā iti matvā bharaṇe avicāritewondering whether she bore the same name and whether he would have to support her
नाम पप्रच्छ अस्या भरणं न कुर्याम् इति उवाचnāma papraccha asyā bharaṇaṃ na kuryām iti uvācahe asked her name and said: I will not support her
यदाyadāoriginal form "yadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितृभिश्pitṛbhiśoriginal form "pitṛbhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोदितस्coditasoriginal form "coditas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदारण्यंtadāraṇyaṃoriginal form "tadāraṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गत्वोच्चैश्gatvoccaiśoriginal form "gatvoccaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशदुःखितःbhṛśaduḥkhitaḥoriginal form "bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्तीहsantīhaoriginal form "santīha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाvāoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यानिyānioriginal form "yāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उग्रेugreoriginal form "ugre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसिtapasioriginal form "tapasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्तन्तंvartantaṃoriginal form "vartantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरश्pitaraśoriginal form "pitaraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोदयन्तिcodayantioriginal form "codayanti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निविशस्वेतिniviśasvetioriginal form "niviśasveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखार्तास्duḥkhārtāsoriginal form "duḥkhārtās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियचिकीर्षयाpriyacikīrṣayāoriginal form "priyacikīrṣayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवेशार्थ्य्niveśārthyoriginal form "niveśārthy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अखिलांakhilāṃoriginal form "akhilāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमिंbhūmiṃoriginal form "bhūmiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्याभैक्षंkanyābhaikṣaṃoriginal form "kanyābhaikṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोःbhoḥoriginal form "bhoḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दरिद्रोdaridrooriginal form "daridro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखशीलश्duḥkhaśīlaśoriginal form "duḥkhaśīlaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यास्तिkanyāstioriginal form "kanyāsti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतस्यbhūtasyaoriginal form "bhūtasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयेहmayehaoriginal form "mayeha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकीर्तिताःprakīrtitāḥoriginal form "prakīrtitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरतःcarataḥoriginal form "carataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वतोदिशम्sarvatodiśamoriginal form "sarvatodiśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
याyāoriginal form "yā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भैक्षवच्bhaikṣavacoriginal form "bhaikṣavac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोद्यताcodyatāoriginal form "codyatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाहंnāhaṃoriginal form "nāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगाpannagāoriginal form "pannagā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारौjaratkārauoriginal form "jaratkārau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समाहिताःsamāhitāḥoriginal form "samāhitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताम्tāmoriginal form "tām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदायādāyaoriginal form "ādāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रःnāgendraḥoriginal form "nāgendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रगृह्यारण्यम्pragṛhyāraṇyamoriginal form "pragṛhyāraṇyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समीपंsamīpaṃoriginal form "samīpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगःpannagaḥoriginal form "pannagaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यांkanyāṃoriginal form "kanyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनेmahātmaneoriginal form "mahātmane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रोnāgendrooriginal form "nāgendro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिर्vāsukiroriginal form "vāsukir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असनामेतिasanāmetioriginal form "asanāmeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाविचारितेcāvicāriteoriginal form "cāvicārite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोक्षभावेmokṣabhāveoriginal form "mokṣabhāve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितश्sthitaśoriginal form "sthitaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वन्द्वीभूतःdvandvībhūtaḥoriginal form "dvandvībhūtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिग्रहेparigraheoriginal form "parigrahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यायाःkanyāyāḥoriginal form "kanyāyāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृगुनन्दनbhṛgunandanaoriginal form "bhṛgunandana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकेvāsukeoriginal form "vāsuke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्याcāsyāoriginal form "cāsyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हhaoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Here is shown Jaratkaru's extreme non-attachment, together with the working of providence. Even compelled by duty, the sage does not depart from his conditions and remains "divided in mind" -- for his inclination toward liberation (moksha-bhava) holds him back from worldly bonds. The verse thus shows how deep is the renunciation of a true ascetic: even in fulfilling his duty, he guards his freedom from attachment and care. Notable is his appeal to "all beings" -- he humbly begs for a maiden "as alms," without pride, calling himself "poor, living in hardship." Such humility and freedom from possessiveness are marks of a saint. And once again the hand of providence is seen: the maiden brought by Vasuki bears the same name (Jaratkaru) -- precisely the condition ordained from above for the birth of Astika. Here it is evident that the Lord arranges the meeting of the [needed] souls for the fulfillment of a higher purpose; conditions that seem impossible to meet (the same name, the gift as alms) are fulfilled of themselves, for behind these events stands the divine will. Thus the ascetic's renunciation and the Lord's providence converge, [preparing] the birth of the savior of the serpents.