Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (sarpasatra-ārambha) (The Beginning of the Snake Sacrifice)1.47.1–12
334 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.47.1–12
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
एवम् उक्त्वा ततः श्रीमान् मन्त्रिभिश् चानुमोदितः ॥
आरुरोह प्रतिज्ञां स सर्पसत्राय पार्थिवः ॥
ब्रह्मन् भरतशार्दूलो राजा पारिक्षितस् तदा ॥
पुरोहितम् अथाहूय ऋत्विजं वसुधाधिपः ॥
अब्रवीद् वाक्यसंपन्नः संपदर्थकरं वचः ॥
यो मे हिंसितवांस् तातं तक्षकः स दुरात्मवान् ॥
प्रतिकुर्यां यथा तस्य तद् भवन्तो ब्रुवन्तु मे ॥
अपि तत् कर्म विदितं भवतां येन पन्नगम् ॥
तक्षकं संप्रदीप्ते ऽग्नौ प्राप्स्ये ऽहं सहबान्धवम् ॥
यथा तेन पिता मह्यं पूर्वं दग्धो विषाग्निना ॥
तथाहम् अपि तं पापं दग्धुम् इच्छामि पन्नगम् ॥
ऋत्विज ऊचुः
अस्ति राजन् महत् सत्रं त्वदर्थं देवनिर्मितम् ॥
सर्पसत्रम् इति ख्यातं पुराणे कथ्यते नृप ॥
आहर्ता तस्य सत्रस्य त्वन् नान्यो ऽस्ति नराधिप ॥
इति पौराणिकाः प्राहुर् अस्माकं चास्ति स क्रतुः ॥
सूत उवाच
एवम् उक्तः स राजर्षिर् मेने सर्पं हि तक्षकम् ॥
हुताशनमुखं दीप्तं प्रविष्टम् इति सत्तम ॥
ततो ऽब्रवीन् मन्त्रविदस् तान् राजा ब्राह्मणांस् तदा ॥
आहरिष्यामि तत् सत्रं संभाराः संभ्रियन्तु मे ॥
ततस् ते ऋत्विजस् तस्य शास्त्रतो द्विजसत्तम ॥
देशं तं मापयाम् आसुर् यज्ञायतनकारणात् ॥
यथावज् ज्ञानविदुषः सर्वे बुद्ध्या परं गताः ॥
ऋद्ध्या परमया युक्तम् इष्टं द्विजगणायुतम् ॥
प्रभूतधनधान्याढ्यम् ऋत्विग्भिः सुनिवेशितम् ॥
निर्माय चापि विधिवद् यज्ञायतनम् ईप्सितम् ॥
राजानं दीक्षयाम् आसुः सर्पसत्राप्तये तदा ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sūta uvāca
evam uktvā tataḥ śrīmān mantribhiś cānumoditaḥ ||
āruroha pratijñāṃ sa sarpasatrāya pārthivaḥ ||
brahman bharataśārdūlo rājā pārikṣitas tadā ||
purohitam athāhūya ṛtvijaṃ vasudhādhipaḥ ||
abravīd vākyasaṃpannaḥ saṃpadarthakaraṃ vacaḥ ||
yo me hiṃsitavāṃs tātaṃ takṣakaḥ sa durātmavān ||
pratikuryāṃ yathā tasya tad bhavanto bruvantu me ||
api tat karma viditaṃ bhavatāṃ yena pannagam ||
takṣakaṃ saṃpradīpte 'gnau prāpsye 'haṃ sahabāndhavam ||
yathā tena pitā mahyaṃ pūrvaṃ dagdho viṣāgninā ||
tathāham api taṃ pāpaṃ dagdhum icchāmi pannagam ||
ṛtvija ūcuḥ
asti rājan mahat satraṃ tvadarthaṃ devanirmitam ||
sarpasatram iti khyātaṃ purāṇe kathyate nṛpa ||
āhartā tasya satrasya tvan nānyo 'sti narādhipa ||
iti paurāṇikāḥ prāhur asmākaṃ cāsti sa kratuḥ ||
sūta uvāca
evam uktaḥ sa rājarṣir mene sarpaṃ hi takṣakam ||
hutāśanamukhaṃ dīptaṃ praviṣṭam iti sattama ||
tato 'bravīn mantravidas tān rājā brāhmaṇāṃs tadā ||
āhariṣyāmi tat satraṃ saṃbhārāḥ saṃbhriyantu me ||
tatas te ṛtvijas tasya śāstrato dvijasattama ||
deśaṃ taṃ māpayām āsur yajñāyatanakāraṇāt ||
yathāvaj jñānaviduṣaḥ sarve buddhyā paraṃ gatāḥ ||
ṛddhyā paramayā yuktam iṣṭaṃ dvijagaṇāyutam ||
prabhūtadhanadhānyāḍhyam ṛtvigbhiḥ suniveśitam ||
nirmāya cāpi vidhivad yajñāyatanam īpsitam ||
rājānaṃ dīkṣayām āsuḥ sarpasatrāptaye tadā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
एवम् उक्त्वा मन्त्रिभिः अनुमोदितः पार्थिवः सर्पसत्राय प्रतिज्ञाम् आरुरोहevam uktvā mantribhiḥ anumoditaḥ pārthivaḥ sarpasatrāya pratijñām ārurohahaving spoken thus and approved by his counselors, the king rose to the vow for the snake sacrifice
पुरोहितम् ऋत्विजम् आहूय संपदर्थकरं वचः अब्रवीत्purohitam ṛtvijam āhūya saṃpadarthakaraṃ vacaḥ abravīthaving summoned the purohita and the priest, he spoke a word leading to his purpose
यः मे तातं हिंसितवान् तक्षकः दुरात्माyaḥ me tātaṃ hiṃsitavān takṣakaḥ durātmāthat villain Takshaka, who destroyed my father
तस्य प्रतिकुर्यां यथा तत् भवन्तः ब्रुवन्तु मेtasya pratikuryāṃ yathā tat bhavantaḥ bruvantu mehow I might repay him — tell me that
अपि तत् कर्म विदितं येन तक्षकं संदीप्ते अग्नौ प्राप्स्येapi tat karma viditaṃ yena takṣakaṃ saṃdīpte agnau prāpsyeis that deed known to you, by which I shall overtake Takshaka in the blazing fire?
यथा तेन पिता मे विषाग्निना दग्धः तथा तं पापं पन्नगं दग्धुम् इच्छामिyathā tena pitā me viṣāgninā dagdhaḥ tathā taṃ pāpaṃ pannagaṃ dagdhum icchāmias my father was burned by him with the fire of poison, so I too wish to burn that sinful serpent
ऋत्विजः ऊचुः अस्ति राजन् महत् सत्रं त्वदर्थं देवनिर्मितम्ṛtvijaḥ ūcuḥ asti rājan mahat satraṃ tvadarthaṃ devanirmitamthe priests said: there is, O king, a great sacrifice, sent down for you by the gods
सर्पसत्रम् इति ख्यातं पुराणे कथ्यतेsarpasatram iti khyātaṃ purāṇe kathyatecalled the snake sacrifice, spoken of in the Purana
आहर्ता तस्य सत्रस्य त्वत् न अन्यः अस्ति नराधिपāhartā tasya satrasya tvat na anyaḥ asti narādhipathe performer of that sacrifice is you, none other, O lord of men
एवम् उक्तः राजर्षिः तक्षकं हुताशनमुखं प्रविष्टम् इव मेनेevam uktaḥ rājarṣiḥ takṣakaṃ hutāśanamukhaṃ praviṣṭam iva menethus addressed, the royal sage already considered Takshaka as if having entered the mouth of the fire
राजा अब्रवीत् आहरिष्यामि तत् सत्रं संभाराः संभ्रियन्ताम्rājā abravīt āhariṣyāmi tat satraṃ saṃbhārāḥ saṃbhriyantāmthe king said: I shall perform that sacrifice; let the supplies be gathered for me
ऋत्विजः देशं मापयाम् आसुः यज्ञायतनं निर्माय राजानं दीक्षयाम् आसुःṛtvijaḥ deśaṃ māpayām āsuḥ yajñāyatanaṃ nirmāya rājānaṃ dīkṣayām āsuḥthe priests measured out the place and, having built the sacrificial hall, consecrated the king
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form "śrīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिभिश्mantribhiśoriginal form "mantribhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चानुमोदितःcānumoditaḥoriginal form "cānumoditaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिज्ञांpratijñāṃoriginal form "pratijñāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतशार्दूलोbharataśārdūlooriginal form "bharataśārdūlo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पारिक्षितस्pārikṣitasoriginal form "pārikṣitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाहूयathāhūyaoriginal form "athāhūya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजंṛtvijaṃoriginal form "ṛtvijaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसुधाधिपःvasudhādhipaḥoriginal form "vasudhādhipaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीद्abravīdoriginal form "abravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यसंपन्नःvākyasaṃpannaḥoriginal form "vākyasaṃpannaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिंसितवांस्hiṃsitavāṃsoriginal form "hiṃsitavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुरात्मवान्durātmavānoriginal form "durātmavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवन्तोbhavantooriginal form "bhavanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवतांbhavatāṃoriginal form "bhavatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगम्pannagamoriginal form "pannagam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्रदीप्तेsaṃpradīpteoriginal form "saṃpradīpte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽग्नौ'gnauoriginal form "'gnau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहं'haṃoriginal form "'haṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहबान्धवम्sahabāndhavamoriginal form "sahabāndhavam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मह्यंmahyaṃoriginal form "mahyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वंpūrvaṃoriginal form "pūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दग्धोdagdhooriginal form "dagdho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाहम्tathāhamoriginal form "tathāham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगम्pannagamoriginal form "pannagam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजṛtvijaoriginal form "ṛtvija", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपnṛpaoriginal form "nṛpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वन्tvanoriginal form "tvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नान्योnānyooriginal form "nānyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्ति'stioriginal form "'sti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पौराणिकाःpaurāṇikāḥoriginal form "paurāṇikāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राहुर्prāhuroriginal form "prāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्माकंasmākaṃoriginal form "asmākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्तिcāstioriginal form "cāsti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रतुःkratuḥoriginal form "kratuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजर्षिर्rājarṣiroriginal form "rājarṣir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पंsarpaṃoriginal form "sarpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकम्takṣakamoriginal form "takṣakam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीप्तंdīptaṃoriginal form "dīptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्तमsattamaoriginal form "sattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽब्रवीन्'bravīnoriginal form "'bravīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रविदस्mantravidasoriginal form "mantravidas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तान्tānoriginal form "tān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणांस्brāhmaṇāṃsoriginal form "brāhmaṇāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभ्रियन्तुsaṃbhriyantuoriginal form "saṃbhriyantu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजस्ṛtvijasoriginal form "ṛtvijas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शास्त्रतोśāstratooriginal form "śāstrato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमdvijasattamaoriginal form "dvijasattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसुर्āsuroriginal form "āsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञायतनकारणात्yajñāyatanakāraṇātoriginal form "yajñāyatanakāraṇāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावज्yathāvajoriginal form "yathāvaj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्ञानविदुषःjñānaviduṣaḥoriginal form "jñānaviduṣaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुद्ध्याbuddhyāoriginal form "buddhyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गताःgatāḥoriginal form "gatāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋद्ध्याṛddhyāoriginal form "ṛddhyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमयाparamayāoriginal form "paramayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युक्तम्yuktamoriginal form "yuktam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इष्टंiṣṭaṃoriginal form "iṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजगणायुतम्dvijagaṇāyutamoriginal form "dvijagaṇāyutam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभूतधनधान्याढ्यम्prabhūtadhanadhānyāḍhyamoriginal form "prabhūtadhanadhānyāḍhyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विग्भिःṛtvigbhiḥoriginal form "ṛtvigbhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुनिवेशितम्suniveśitamoriginal form "suniveśitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधिवद्vidhivadoriginal form "vidhivad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञायतनम्yajñāyatanamoriginal form "yajñāyatanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईप्सितम्īpsitamoriginal form "īpsitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पसत्राप्तयेsarpasatrāptayeoriginal form "sarpasatrāptaye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Suta said: ‘Having spoken thus and being approved by his counselors, the illustrious king, descendant of Parikshit, then rose to the vow for the snake sacrifice, O brahmin, tiger among the Bharatas. Having summoned the purohita-priest, the lord of the earth, skilled in speech, spoke a word leading to his purpose: “That villain Takshaka, who destroyed my father — how shall I repay him? Tell me that. Is that deed known to you, by which I shall overtake the serpent Takshaka together with his kin in the blazing fire? As my father was formerly burned by him with the fire of poison, so I too wish to burn that sinful serpent.” The priests said: “There is, O king, a great sacrifice, sent down for you by the gods, called the snake sacrifice; it is spoken of in the Purana, O king. The performer of that sacrifice is you, none other, O lord of men; so say the knowers of the Puranas, and we possess that rite.” Suta said: “Thus addressed, the royal sage already considered the serpent Takshaka as if having entered the blazing mouth of the fire, O most noble one. Then the king said to those brahmins, the knowers of mantras: ‘I shall perform that sacrifice; let the supplies be gathered for me.’ And his priests, O most noble twice-born, measured out that place for the sacrificial sanctuary according to the scriptures, all knowing it with their intellect, having attained the highest. Having duly arranged the desired sacrificial hall, endowed with the highest abundance, crowded with a multitude of twice-born, rich with abundant wealth and grain, well arranged by the priests — they consecrated the king for the performance of the snake sacrifice.’

Versión

eebd22cb1d19 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:05:39 UTC

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