Mahābhārata
Maitreyāgama-parva (Maitreya's Warning)3.11.11–17
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Mahābhārata · 3.11.11–17
Devanāgarī

मैत्रेय उवाच
तीर्थयात्राम् अनुक्रामन् प्राप्तो ऽस्मि कुरुजाङ्गलम् ॥
यदृच्छया धर्मराजं दृष्टवान् काम्यके वने ॥
तं जटाजिनसंवीतं तपोवननिवासिनम् ॥
समाजग्मुर् महात्मानं द्रष्टुं मुनिगणाः प्रभो ॥
तत्राश्रौषं महाराज पुत्राणां तव विभ्रमम् ॥
अनयं द्यूतरूपेण महापायम् उपस्थितम् ॥
ततो ऽहं त्वाम् अनुप्राप्तः कौरवाणाम् अवेक्षया ॥
सदा ह्य् अभ्यधिकः स्नेहः प्रीतिश् च त्वयि मे प्रभो ॥
नैतद् औपयिकं राजंस् त्वयि भीष्मे च जीवति ॥
यद् अन्योन्येन ते पुत्रा विरुध्यन्ते नराधिप ॥
मेढीभूतः स्वयं राजन् निग्रहे प्रग्रहे भवान् ॥
किमर्थम् अनयं घोरम् उत्पतन्तम् उपेक्षसे ॥
दस्यूनाम् इव यद्वृत्तं सभायां कुरुनन्दन ॥
तेन न भ्राजसे राजंस् तापसानां समागमे ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

maitreya uvāca
tīrthayātrām anukrāman prāpto 'smi kurujāṅgalam ||
yadṛcchayā dharmarājaṃ dṛṣṭavān kāmyake vane ||
taṃ jaṭājinasaṃvītaṃ tapovananivāsinam ||
samājagmur mahātmānaṃ draṣṭuṃ munigaṇāḥ prabho ||
tatrāśrauṣaṃ mahārāja putrāṇāṃ tava vibhramam ||
anayaṃ dyūtarūpeṇa mahāpāyam upasthitam ||
tato 'haṃ tvām anuprāptaḥ kauravāṇām avekṣayā ||
sadā hy abhyadhikaḥ snehaḥ prītiś ca tvayi me prabho ||
naitad aupayikaṃ rājaṃs tvayi bhīṣme ca jīvati ||
yad anyonyena te putrā virudhyante narādhipa ||
meḍhībhūtaḥ svayaṃ rājan nigrahe pragrahe bhavān ||
kimartham anayaṃ ghoram utpatantam upekṣase ||
dasyūnām iva yadvṛttaṃ sabhāyāṃ kurunandana ||
tena na bhrājase rājaṃs tāpasānāṃ samāgame ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
मैत्रेय उवाचmaitreya uvācaMaitreya said
तीर्थयात्राम् अनुक्रामन् प्राप्तः अस्मि कुरुजाङ्गलम्tīrthayātrām anukrāman prāptaḥ asmi kurujāṅgalamjourneying from one holy place to another, I have arrived in Kurujangala
यदृच्छया धर्मराजं दृष्टवान् काम्यके वनेyadṛcchayā dharmarājaṃ dṛṣṭavān kāmyake vaneby chance I saw Dharmaraja in the Kamyaka forest
तं जटाजिनसंवीतं तपोवननिवासिनम्taṃ jaṭājinasaṃvītaṃ tapovananivāsinamhim, clad in matted hair and a hide, dwelling in the forest of ascetics
समाजग्मुः महात्मानं द्रष्टुं मुनिगणाः प्रभोsamājagmuḥ mahātmānaṃ draṣṭuṃ munigaṇāḥ prabhohosts of sages gathered to see that great soul, O lord
तत्र अश्रौषं महाराज पुत्राणां तव विभ्रमम्tatra aśrauṣaṃ mahārāja putrāṇāṃ tava vibhramamthere I heard, O great king, of the delusion of your sons
अनयं द्यूतरूपेण महापायम् उपस्थितम्anayaṃ dyūtarūpeṇa mahāpāyam upasthitamof the lawlessness in the form of the game of dice, which became a great peril
ततः अहं त्वाम् अनुप्राप्तः कौरवाणाम् अवेक्षयाtataḥ ahaṃ tvām anuprāptaḥ kauravāṇām avekṣayātherefore I have come to you, out of concern for the Kauravas
सदा हि अभ्यधिकः स्नेहः प्रीतिः च त्वयि मे प्रभोsadā hi abhyadhikaḥ snehaḥ prītiḥ ca tvayi me prabhofor I have always felt special affection and love for you, O lord
न एतद् औपयिकं राजन् त्वयि भीष्मे च जीवतिna etad aupayikaṃ rājan tvayi bhīṣme ca jīvatithis is not fitting, O king, while you and Bhishma are alive
यद् अन्योन्येन ते पुत्रा विरुध्यन्ते नराधिपyad anyonyena te putrā virudhyante narādhipathat your sons quarrel with one another, O lord of men
मेढीभूतः स्वयं राजन् निग्रहे प्रग्रहे भवान्meḍhībhūtaḥ svayaṃ rājan nigrahe pragrahe bhavānyou yourself, O king, should be the pivot in restraining and upholding
किमर्थम् अनयं घोरम् उत्पतन्तम् उपेक्षसेkimartham anayaṃ ghoram utpatantam upekṣasewhy do you tolerate this dreadful disorder as it arises
दस्यूनाम् इव यद् वृत्तं सभायां कुरुनन्दनdasyūnām iva yad vṛttaṃ sabhāyāṃ kurunandanawhat happened in the assembly was like the conduct of bandits, O descendant of Kuru
तेन न भ्राजसे राजन् तापसानां समागमेtena na bhrājase rājan tāpasānāṃ samāgamebecause of this you do not shine, O king, in the gathering of ascetics
प्राप्तोprāptooriginal form "prāpto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्मि'smioriginal form "'smi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समाजग्मुर्samājagmuroriginal form "samājagmur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्राश्रौषंtatrāśrauṣaṃoriginal form "tatrāśrauṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहं'haṃoriginal form "'haṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतिश्prītiśoriginal form "prītiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैतद्naitadoriginal form "naitad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजंस्rājaṃsoriginal form "rājaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्वृत्तंyadvṛttaṃoriginal form "yadvṛttaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजंस्rājaṃsoriginal form "rājaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Maitreya said: "Journeying among holy places, I came to Kurujangala, and by chance saw Dharmaraja in the Kamyaka forest. He lives in the forest of ascetics, clad in matted hair and a hide, and hosts of sages gathered to see that great soul. There I heard, O great king, of the delusion of your sons — of the lawlessness in the form of the game of dice, which became a great peril. So I have come to you, out of concern for the Kauravas, for I have always felt special affection and love for you. While you and Bhishma are alive, it is not fitting that your sons should quarrel with one another. You yourself must be the pivot of restraint and support: why do you tolerate this dreadful disorder as it grows? What happened in the assembly was like the conduct of bandits; because of this you do not shine among the ascetics."

Versión

0b1253668e57 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 16:44:34 UTC

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