Mahābhārata
Saṃjaya-yāna (030) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.30.11-15
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Mahābhārata · 5.30.11-15
Devanāgarī

अधीतविद्यश् चरणोपपन्नो; यो ऽस्त्रं चतुष्पात् पुनर् एव चक्रे ॥
गन्धर्वपुत्रप्रतिमं तरस्विनं; तम् अश्वत्थामानं कुशलं स्म पृच्छेः ॥
शारद्वतस्यावसथं स्म गत्वा; महारथस्यास्त्रविदां वरस्य ॥
त्वं माम् अभीक्ष्णं परिकीर्तयन् वै; कृपस्य पादौ संजय पाणिना स्पृशेः ॥
यस्मिञ् शौर्यम् आनृशंस्यं तपश् च; प्रज्ञा शीलं श्रुतिसत्त्वे धृतिश् च ॥
पादौ गृहीत्वा कुरुसत्तमस्य; भीष्मस्य मां तत्र निवेदयेथाः ॥
प्रज्ञाचक्षुर् यः प्रणेता कुरूणां; बहुश्रुतो वृद्धसेवी मनीषी ॥
तस्मै राज्ञे स्थविरायाभिवाद्य; आचक्षीथाः संजय माम् अरोगम् ॥
ज्येष्ठः पुत्रो धृतराष्ट्रस्य मन्दो; मूर्खः शठः संजय पापशीलः ॥
प्रशास्ता वै पृथिवी येन सर्वा; सुयोधनं कुशलं तात पृच्छेः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

adhītavidyaś caraṇopapanno; yo 'straṃ catuṣpāt punar eva cakre ||
gandharvaputrapratimaṃ tarasvinaṃ; tam aśvatthāmānaṃ kuśalaṃ sma pṛccheḥ ||
śāradvatasyāvasathaṃ sma gatvā; mahārathasyāstravidāṃ varasya ||
tvaṃ mām abhīkṣṇaṃ parikīrtayan vai; kṛpasya pādau saṃjaya pāṇinā spṛśeḥ ||
yasmiñ śauryam ānṛśaṃsyaṃ tapaś ca; prajñā śīlaṃ śrutisattve dhṛtiś ca ||
pādau gṛhītvā kurusattamasya; bhīṣmasya māṃ tatra nivedayethāḥ ||
prajñācakṣur yaḥ praṇetā kurūṇāṃ; bahuśruto vṛddhasevī manīṣī ||
tasmai rājñe sthavirāyābhivādya; ācakṣīthāḥ saṃjaya mām arogam ||
jyeṣṭhaḥ putro dhṛtarāṣṭrasya mando; mūrkhaḥ śaṭhaḥ saṃjaya pāpaśīlaḥ ||
praśāstā vai pṛthivī yena sarvā; suyodhanaṃ kuśalaṃ tāta pṛccheḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अधीतविद्यश्adhītavidyaśhaving studied learning; learned in knowledge
चरणोपपन्नोcaraṇopapannoendowed with good conduct; possessed of good behavior
योyowho; the one who
ऽस्त्रं'straṃthe science of arms; military knowledge
चतुष्पात्catuṣpātfourfold; fourfold complete
पुनर्punaragain; once more
एवevaindeed; only
चक्रेcakremade; accomplished
गन्धर्वपुत्रप्रतिमंgandharvaputrapratimaṃresembling a son of the Gandharvas; like a celestial youth
तरस्विनंtarasvinaṃenergetic; vigorous
तम्tamthat; that very
अश्वत्थामानंaśvatthāmānaṃAshvatthaman; the son of Drona
कुशलंkuśalaṃwelfare; well-being
स्मsmaindeed; truly
पृच्छेःpṛccheḥyou should ask; ask
शारद्वतस्यावसथंśāradvatasyāvasathaṃthe dwelling of the son of Sharadvat; the house of Kripa
स्मsmaindeed; truly
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone; having departed
महारथस्यास्त्रविदांmahārathasyāstravidāṃof the great chariot-warrior among the knowers of arms; of the mighty warrior skilled in weapons
वरस्यvarasyathe foremost; the best
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
माम्māmme; myself
अभीक्ष्णंabhīkṣṇaṃrepeatedly; constantly
परिकीर्तयन्parikīrtayanproclaiming; announcing
वैvaiindeed; truly
कृपस्यkṛpasyaof Kripa; of the teacher Kripa
पादौpādauthe feet; the two feet
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाणिनाpāṇināwith the hand; with the palm
स्पृशेःspṛśeḥyou should touch; touch
यस्मिञ्yasmiñin whom; in which
शौर्यम्śauryamvalor; heroism
आनृशंस्यंānṛśaṃsyaṃmercy; freedom from cruelty
तपश्tapaśausterity; penance
caand; also
प्रज्ञाprajñāwisdom; understanding
शीलंśīlaṃgood character; virtue
श्रुतिसत्त्वेśrutisattvelearning and inner strength; scriptural knowledge and essential being
धृतिश्dhṛtiśfortitude; steadfastness
caand; also
पादौpādauthe feet; the two feet
गृहीत्वाgṛhītvāhaving taken hold of; having grasped
कुरुसत्तमस्यkurusattamasyaof the best of the Kurus; of the foremost of the Kuru descendants
भीष्मस्यbhīṣmasyaof Bhishma; of the son of Shantanu
मांmāṃme; myself
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
निवेदयेथाःnivedayethāḥannounce; present
प्रज्ञाचक्षुर्prajñācakṣurhaving wisdom for eyes; seeing through understanding
यःyaḥwho; the one who
प्रणेताpraṇetāthe leader; the guide
कुरूणांkurūṇāṃof the Kurus; of the descendants of Kuru
बहुश्रुतोbahuśrutomuch learned; widely versed
वृद्धसेवीvṛddhasevīone who serves the elders; one who attends upon the aged
मनीषीmanīṣīa sage; a wise thinker
तस्मैtasmaito him; to that one
राज्ञेrājñeto the king; to the lord
स्थविरायाभिवाद्यsthavirāyābhivādyahaving bowed to the elder; having greeted the aged one
आचक्षीथाःācakṣīthāḥyou should declare; announce
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
माम्māmme; myself
अरोगम्arogamfree of illness; in good health
ज्येष्ठःjyeṣṭhaḥthe eldest; the first
पुत्रोputroson; offspring
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of King Dhritarashtra
मन्दोmandodull; feeble-minded
मूर्खःmūrkhaḥa fool; an ignorant one
शठःśaṭhaḥdeceitful; treacherous
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पापशीलःpāpaśīlaḥof wicked disposition; of evil character
प्रशास्ताpraśāstāruler; governor
वैvaiindeed; truly
पृथिवीpṛthivīthe earth; the whole world
येनyenaby whom; by which
सर्वाsarvāall; entire
सुयोधनंsuyodhanaṃSuyodhana; Duryodhana
कुशलंkuśalaṃwelfare; well-being
तातtātadear one; my son
पृच्छेःpṛccheḥyou should ask; ask
Traducción

Our beloved teacher Drona, who is fully versed in morality, who is our counselor, who practiced the vow of brahmacharya to master the Vedas, who once more made the science of arms complete and whole, and who is ever graciously disposed toward us, must be greeted by you in our name. You must also learn of the welfare of Ashvatthaman, endowed with great learning, devoted to the study of the Vedas, living the life of brahmacharya, possessed of great vigor and resembling a youth of the Gandharva race, and who, moreover, once more made the science of arms complete and whole. You must also, O Sanjaya, go to the dwelling of Kripa, son of Sharadvat, that mighty warrior on the chariot and foremost of all men learned in the self — repeatedly proclaiming me, touch his feet with your hand. You must also, having touched his feet, announce me in good health before the most eminent of the Kurus, Bhishma, in whom are joined valor, freedom from cruelty, austerity, wisdom and good conduct, Vedic learning, great mastery and steadfastness. You should also greet in my name the wise, venerable, and blind king [Dhritarashtra], leader of the Kurus, who is possessed of great learning and shows reverence to elders.

Versión

678d5cb26bf5 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 3:43:08 UTC

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