Mahābhārata
Sanatsujāta (042) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.42.21-25
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Mahābhārata · 5.42.21-25
Devanāgarī

यो वाकथयमानस्य आत्मानं नानुसंज्वरेत् ॥
ब्रह्मस्वं नोपभुञ्जेद् वा तदन्नं संमतं सताम् ॥
यथा स्वं वान्तम् अश्नाति श्वा वै नित्यम् अभूतये ॥
एवं ते वान्तम् अश्नन्ति स्ववीर्यस्योपजीवनात् ॥
नित्यम् अज्ञातचर्या मे इति मन्येत ब्राह्मणः ॥
ज्ञातीनां तु वसन् मध्ये नैव विद्येत किं चन ॥
को ह्य् एवम् अन्तरात्मानं ब्राह्मणो हन्तुम् अर्हति ॥
तस्माद् धि किं चित् क्षत्रिय ब्रह्मावसति पश्यति ॥
अश्रान्तः स्याद् अनादानात् संमतो निरुपद्रवः ॥
शिष्टो न शिष्टवत् स स्याद् ब्राह्मणो ब्रह्मवित् कविः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yo vākathayamānasya ātmānaṃ nānusaṃjvaret ||
brahmasvaṃ nopabhuñjed vā tadannaṃ saṃmataṃ satām ||
yathā svaṃ vāntam aśnāti śvā vai nityam abhūtaye ||
evaṃ te vāntam aśnanti svavīryasyopajīvanāt ||
nityam ajñātacaryā me iti manyeta brāhmaṇaḥ ||
jñātīnāṃ tu vasan madhye naiva vidyeta kiṃ cana ||
ko hy evam antarātmānaṃ brāhmaṇo hantum arhati ||
tasmād dhi kiṃ cit kṣatriya brahmāvasati paśyati ||
aśrāntaḥ syād anādānāt saṃmato nirupadravaḥ ||
śiṣṭo na śiṣṭavat sa syād brāhmaṇo brahmavit kaviḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
योyowho; the one who
वाकथयमानस्यvākathayamānasyanot speaking; not asking
आत्मानंātmānaṃhimself; his own life
नानुसंज्वरेत्nānusaṃjvaretshould not grieve; should not be tormented
ब्रह्मस्वंbrahmasvaṃa brahmin's property; a brahmin's possession
नोपभुञ्जेद्nopabhuñjedshould not partake of; should not make use of
वाor; either
तदन्नंtadannaṃthat food; this food
संमतंsaṃmataṃapproved; sanctioned
सताम्satāmamong the noble; among the righteous
यथाyathāas; in what way
स्वंsvaṃhis own; one's own
वान्तम्vāntamthat which has been vomited; what has been thrown up
अश्नातिaśnātieats; consumes
श्वाśvāa dog; a hound
वैvaiindeed; verily
नित्यम्nityamconstantly; always
अभूतयेabhūtayeto its own harm; toward its own ruin
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
तेtethey; those
वान्तम्vāntamthat which has been vomited; what has been thrown up
अश्नन्तिaśnantieat; consume
स्ववीर्यस्योपजीवनात्svavīryasyopajīvanātby living off their own power; by feeding on their own strength
नित्यम्nityamconstantly; always
अज्ञातचर्याajñātacaryāunknown conduct; a hidden way of life
मेmemine; of me
इतिitithus; namely
मन्येतmanyetashould consider; should think
ब्राह्मणःbrāhmaṇaḥa brahmin; a priest
ज्ञातीनांjñātīnāṃof kinsmen; of relatives
तुtubut; however
वसन्vasanliving; dwelling
मध्येmadhyein the midst of; among
नैवnaivanot at all; by no means
विद्येतvidyetashould be found; should exist
किंkiṃwhat; which
चनcanain any way; whatsoever
कोkowho; what
ह्य्hyindeed; verily
एवम्evamthus; even so
अन्तरात्मानंantarātmānaṃthe inner self; the inner soul
ब्राह्मणोbrāhmaṇoa brahmin; a brahmin-priest
हन्तुम्hantumto kill; to strike
अर्हतिarhatiought; is fitting
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
धिdhiindeed; for
किंkiṃwhat; which
चित्citwhatever; some
क्षत्रियkṣatriyaO kshatriya; O warrior
ब्रह्मावसतिbrahmāvasatithe abode of Brahman; the dwelling place of Brahman
पश्यतिpaśyatisees; beholds
अश्रान्तःaśrāntaḥuntiring; unwearied
स्याद्syādwould be; let him be
अनादानात्anādānātfrom not accepting gifts; from not taking anything
संमतोsaṃmatoesteemed; respected
निरुपद्रवःnirupadravaḥharmless; causing no disturbance
शिष्टोśiṣṭocultured; well-instructed
nanot; no
शिष्टवत्śiṣṭavatlike a learned man; as if instructed
sahe; this one
स्याद्syādwould be; let him be
ब्राह्मणोbrāhmaṇoa brahmin; a brahmin-priest
ब्रह्मवित्brahmavitknower of Brahman; one versed in the sacred
कविःkaviḥa sage; a seer
Traducción

Virtue, then, is strong, and from it comes the success of the man of action.' Dhritarashtra said: 'Tell me, in due order, of those eternal realms said to be attained by twice-born men devoted to the practice of virtue, as the fruit of their own righteous deeds. Tell me also of other realms of a like kind. O learned sir, I have no wish to hear of deeds toward which the human heart naturally inclines, however forbidden or sinful they may be.' Sanatsujata said: 'Those twice-born men who take pride in the practice of yoga, relying, like men of strength, on their own power, depart from this world and shine in the realm of Brahman. Those twice-born men who take pride in laboring at sacrifices and other Vedic rites, as the fruit of the knowledge that is theirs, are through these very acts freed from this world and pass into that realm which is the abode of the gods. There are yet others, versed in the Vedas, who hold that the performance of sacrifices and rites enjoined by the Veda is obligatory, and that neglecting them is sinful. Bound to outward forms, though striving to cultivate the inner self — since they practice these rites for virtue's sake alone, not to gain any particular end — such men should not be held in the very highest regard, though they deserve a measure of respect. Again, wherever there is food and drink fit for a brahmin, as grass and reeds spring up in the rainy season, there let the yogin seek his sustenance, without troubling a householder of slender means; under no circumstance should he torment himself with hunger and thirst. In a place where a man might meet with both discomfort and danger from an aversion to revealing his own excellence, one who makes no claim to that excellence is better than one who does.'

Versión

471e6c7b5857 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:31:17 UTC

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