अनाढ्या मानुषे वित्ते आढ्या वेदेषु ये द्विजाः ॥
ते दुर्धर्षा दुष्प्रकम्प्या विद्यात् तान् ब्रह्मणस् तनुम् ॥
सर्वान् स्विष्टकृतो देवान् विद्याद् य इह कश् चन ॥
न समानो ब्राह्मणस्य यस्मिन् प्रयतते स्वयम् ॥
यम् अप्रयतमानं तु मानयन्ति स मानितः ॥
न मान्यमानो मन्येत नामानाद् अभिसंज्वरेत् ॥
विद्वांसो मानयन्तीह इति मन्येत मानितः ॥
अधर्मविदुषो मूढा लोकशास्त्रविशारदाः ॥
न मान्यं मानयिष्यन्ति इति मन्येद् अमानितः ॥
न वै मानं च मौनं च सहितौ चरतः सदा ॥
अयं हि लोको मानस्य असौ मानस्य तद् विदुः ॥
anāḍhyā mānuṣe vitte āḍhyā vedeṣu ye dvijāḥ ||
te durdharṣā duṣprakampyā vidyāt tān brahmaṇas tanum ||
sarvān sviṣṭakṛto devān vidyād ya iha kaś cana ||
na samāno brāhmaṇasya yasmin prayatate svayam ||
yam aprayatamānaṃ tu mānayanti sa mānitaḥ ||
na mānyamāno manyeta nāmānād abhisaṃjvaret ||
vidvāṃso mānayantīha iti manyeta mānitaḥ ||
adharmaviduṣo mūḍhā lokaśāstraviśāradāḥ ||
na mānyaṃ mānayiṣyanti iti manyed amānitaḥ ||
na vai mānaṃ ca maunaṃ ca sahitau carataḥ sadā ||
ayaṃ hi loko mānasya asau mānasya tad viduḥ ||
The food offered by a man who feels no pain at seeing another display his own excellence, and who never eats without first setting aside the portion owed to brahmins and guests, is approved by the righteous. As a dog often devours its own vomit to its harm, so those yogins who earn their livelihood by displaying their own excellence devour their own vomit. The wise know as a true brahmin one who, living among his kinsmen, wishes his religious practices to remain forever unknown to them. What other brahmin deserves to know the Supreme Soul, which is unconditioned, without attributes, unchanging, one, and free of all duality? Through such practices a kshatriya, too, can come to know the Supreme Soul and behold It within his own soul. He who regards the Soul as the acting and feeling self — what sins does he not commit, this thief who strips the soul of its true qualities? A brahmin should be free of striving, should never accept gifts, should earn the respect of the righteous, and should be tranquil; and though his knowledge of the Veda should seem set apart from all this, it is only then that he can attain true knowledge and come to know Brahman. Those poor in earthly wealth but rich in the treasures of heaven and in sacrifice become unconquerable and fearless, and should be regarded as embodiments of Brahman. Even that man in this world who, by the performance of sacrifice, comes to meet the gods who grant every desired object to those who offer sacrifice, is not the equal of one who has come to know Brahman — for the performer of sacrifice must undergo toil, whereas the knower of Brahman attains Him without any such striving. It is said that the one truly honored is he who, without performing any act, is honored by the gods themselves.
5e217c918d47 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:31:17 UTC
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This passage (5.42.26-30) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds even against the backdrop of a war that has already become inevitable. Key themes: dharma. Here dharma reveals itself through speech, the choice of an embassy, fidelity to one's word, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.