Mahābhārata
Sanatsujāta (042) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.42.26-30
4301 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.42.26-30
Devanāgarī

अनाढ्या मानुषे वित्ते आढ्या वेदेषु ये द्विजाः ॥
ते दुर्धर्षा दुष्प्रकम्प्या विद्यात् तान् ब्रह्मणस् तनुम् ॥
सर्वान् स्विष्टकृतो देवान् विद्याद् य इह कश् चन ॥
न समानो ब्राह्मणस्य यस्मिन् प्रयतते स्वयम् ॥
यम् अप्रयतमानं तु मानयन्ति स मानितः ॥
न मान्यमानो मन्येत नामानाद् अभिसंज्वरेत् ॥
विद्वांसो मानयन्तीह इति मन्येत मानितः ॥
अधर्मविदुषो मूढा लोकशास्त्रविशारदाः ॥
न मान्यं मानयिष्यन्ति इति मन्येद् अमानितः ॥
न वै मानं च मौनं च सहितौ चरतः सदा ॥
अयं हि लोको मानस्य असौ मानस्य तद् विदुः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

anāḍhyā mānuṣe vitte āḍhyā vedeṣu ye dvijāḥ ||
te durdharṣā duṣprakampyā vidyāt tān brahmaṇas tanum ||
sarvān sviṣṭakṛto devān vidyād ya iha kaś cana ||
na samāno brāhmaṇasya yasmin prayatate svayam ||
yam aprayatamānaṃ tu mānayanti sa mānitaḥ ||
na mānyamāno manyeta nāmānād abhisaṃjvaret ||
vidvāṃso mānayantīha iti manyeta mānitaḥ ||
adharmaviduṣo mūḍhā lokaśāstraviśāradāḥ ||
na mānyaṃ mānayiṣyanti iti manyed amānitaḥ ||
na vai mānaṃ ca maunaṃ ca sahitau carataḥ sadā ||
ayaṃ hi loko mānasya asau mānasya tad viduḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अनाढ्याanāḍhyānot wealthy; not well-off
मानुषेmānuṣehuman; worldly
वित्तेvittein wealth; in property
आढ्याāḍhyāwealthy; well-off
वेदेषुvedeṣuin the Vedas; in sacred knowledge
येyewho; those who
द्विजाःdvijāḥtwice-born; brahmins
तेtethey; those
दुर्धर्षाdurdharṣāhard to overcome; unassailable
दुष्प्रकम्प्याduṣprakampyāhard to shake; unshakable
विद्यात्vidyātlet him know; one should understand
तान्tānthem; those
ब्रह्मणस्brahmaṇasof Brahman; of sacred knowledge
तनुम्tanumthe body; the embodiment
सर्वान्sarvānall; each
स्विष्टकृतोsviṣṭakṛtowho have performed the proper sacrifices; who have carried out pleasing rites
देवान्devāngods; celestials
विद्याद्vidyādone should know; let him consider
yawho; those who
इहihahere; in this matter
कश्kaśany; whichever
चनcanain any way; whatsoever
nanot; no
समानोsamānoequal; alike
ब्राह्मणस्यbrāhmaṇasyaof a brahmin; of a sacred person
यस्मिन्yasminin whom; wherein
प्रयततेprayatatestrives; makes effort
स्वयम्svayamthemselves; of their own will
यम्yamwhom; which
अप्रयतमानंaprayatamānaṃnot striving; not seeking
तुtubut; however
मानयन्तिmānayantithey honor; they respect
sahe; this one
मानितःmānitaḥhonored; respected
nanot; no
मान्यमानोmānyamānobeing honored; when he is respected
मन्येतmanyetashould consider; should think
नामानाद्nāmānādfrom lack of honor; from absence of respect
अभिसंज्वरेत्abhisaṃjvaretshould grieve; should be tormented
विद्वांसोvidvāṃsothe wise; the knowing
मानयन्तीहmānayantīhahonor here; respect in this world
इतिitithus; namely
मन्येतmanyetashould consider; should think
मानितःmānitaḥhonored; respected
अधर्मविदुषोadharmaviduṣoignorant of dharma; unlearned in righteousness
मूढाmūḍhāfools; the deluded
लोकशास्त्रविशारदाःlokaśāstraviśāradāḥskilled in worldly treatises; experts in secular sciences
nanot; no
मान्यंmānyaṃthe one worthy of honor; the one deserving respect
मानयिष्यन्तिmānayiṣyantiwill honor; will respect
इतिitithus; namely
मन्येद्manyedlet him think; he should consider
अमानितःamānitaḥunhonored; unrespected
nanot; no
वैvaiindeed; verily
मानंmānaṃhonor; respect
caand; also
मौनंmaunaṃsilence; inner stillness
caand; also
सहितौsahitaujoined together; going together
चरतःcarataḥthe two walking; the two consorting
सदाsadāalways; constantly
अयंayaṃthis; he
हिhiindeed; for
लोकोlokoworld; people
मानस्यmānasyaof honor; of respect
असौasauthat; the one yonder
मानस्यmānasyaof honor; of respect
तद्tadthat; this
विदुःviduḥthey know; they understand
Traducción

The food offered by a man who feels no pain at seeing another display his own excellence, and who never eats without first setting aside the portion owed to brahmins and guests, is approved by the righteous. As a dog often devours its own vomit to its harm, so those yogins who earn their livelihood by displaying their own excellence devour their own vomit. The wise know as a true brahmin one who, living among his kinsmen, wishes his religious practices to remain forever unknown to them. What other brahmin deserves to know the Supreme Soul, which is unconditioned, without attributes, unchanging, one, and free of all duality? Through such practices a kshatriya, too, can come to know the Supreme Soul and behold It within his own soul. He who regards the Soul as the acting and feeling self — what sins does he not commit, this thief who strips the soul of its true qualities? A brahmin should be free of striving, should never accept gifts, should earn the respect of the righteous, and should be tranquil; and though his knowledge of the Veda should seem set apart from all this, it is only then that he can attain true knowledge and come to know Brahman. Those poor in earthly wealth but rich in the treasures of heaven and in sacrifice become unconquerable and fearless, and should be regarded as embodiments of Brahman. Even that man in this world who, by the performance of sacrifice, comes to meet the gods who grant every desired object to those who offer sacrifice, is not the equal of one who has come to know Brahman — for the performer of sacrifice must undergo toil, whereas the knower of Brahman attains Him without any such striving. It is said that the one truly honored is he who, without performing any act, is honored by the gods themselves.

Versión

5e217c918d47 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:31:17 UTC

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