सर्वार्थानां व्याकरणाद् वैयाकरण उच्यते ॥
प्रत्यक्षदर्शी लोकानां सर्वदर्शी भवेन् नरः ॥
सत्ये वै ब्राह्मणस् तिष्ठन् ब्रह्म पश्यति क्षत्रिय ॥
वेदानां चानुपूर्व्येण एतद् विद्वन् ब्रवीमि ते ॥
sarvārthānāṃ vyākaraṇād vaiyākaraṇa ucyate ||
pratyakṣadarśī lokānāṃ sarvadarśī bhaven naraḥ ||
satye vai brāhmaṇas tiṣṭhan brahma paśyati kṣatriya ||
vedānāṃ cānupūrvyeṇa etad vidvan bravīmi te ||
He is not a Muni who merely practices yogic meditation, nor is he one who merely dwells in the forest (having withdrawn from the world). But he is a Muni, and surpasses all others, who knows his own true nature. Since a man is able to explain every object (vyakarana), he is said to possess universal knowledge (vaiyakarana); and indeed the science itself is called Vyakarana, because it is able to explain every object down to its very root (which is Brahman). A man who sees all realms before his eyes is said to possess universal knowledge. One who abides in Truth and perceives Brahman is said to be a brahmin, and a brahmin possesses universal knowledge. A kshatriya who practices such virtues may likewise behold Brahman. He too may attain this exalted state, rising step by step, according to what is set forth in the Vedas. Knowing this for certain, I tell you this.
d79210d1e1bb · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:31:17 UTC
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This passage (5.43.36-37) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of an embassy, faithfulness to one's word, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.