Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (118) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.118.16-20
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Mahābhārata · 5.118.16-20
Devanāgarī

अवमेने नरान् सर्वान् देवान् ऋषिगणांस् तथा ॥
ययातिर् मूढविज्ञानो विस्मयाविष्टचेतनः ॥
ततस् तं बुबुधे देवः शक्रो बलनिषूदनः ॥
ते च राजर्षयः सर्वे धिग् धिग् इत्य् एवम् अब्रुवन् ॥
विचारश् च समुत्पन्नो निरीक्ष्य नहुषात्मजम् ॥
को न्व् अयं कस्य वा राज्ञः कथं वा स्वर्गम् आगतः ॥
कर्मणा केन सिद्धो ऽयं क्व वानेन तपश् चितम् ॥
कथं वा ज्ञायते स्वर्गे केन वा ज्ञायते ऽप्य् उत ॥
एवं विचारयन्तस् ते राजानः स्वर्गवासिनः ॥
दृष्ट्वा पप्रच्छुर् अन्योन्यं ययातिं नृपतिं प्रति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

avamene narān sarvān devān ṛṣigaṇāṃs tathā ||
yayātir mūḍhavijñāno vismayāviṣṭacetanaḥ ||
tatas taṃ bubudhe devaḥ śakro balaniṣūdanaḥ ||
te ca rājarṣayaḥ sarve dhig dhig ity evam abruvan ||
vicāraś ca samutpanno nirīkṣya nahuṣātmajam ||
ko nv ayaṃ kasya vā rājñaḥ kathaṃ vā svargam āgataḥ ||
karmaṇā kena siddho 'yaṃ kva vānena tapaś citam ||
kathaṃ vā jñāyate svarge kena vā jñāyate 'py uta ||
evaṃ vicārayantas te rājānaḥ svargavāsinaḥ ||
dṛṣṭvā papracchur anyonyaṃ yayātiṃ nṛpatiṃ prati ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अवमेनेavameneheld in low regard; disdained
नरान्narānmen; people
सर्वान्sarvānall; every one
देवान्devāngods; the heavenly ones
ऋषिगणांस्ṛṣigaṇāṃshosts of rishis; assemblies of sages
तथाtathāthus; in this way
ययातिर्yayātirYayati; king Yayati
मूढविज्ञानोmūḍhavijñānowith clouded understanding; with a bewildered mind
विस्मयाविष्टचेतनःvismayāviṣṭacetanaḥhis mind possessed by astonishment; seized by prideful wonder
ततस्tatasthereupon; from that quarter
तंtaṃhim; that one
बुबुधेbubudheperceived; became aware
देवःdevaḥthe god; the divine one
शक्रोśakroShakra; Indra
बलनिषूदनःbalaniṣūdanaḥthe destroyer of Bala; Indra
तेtethey; those
caand; also
राजर्षयःrājarṣayaḥthe royal sages; the sage-kings
सर्वेsarveall; every one of them
धिग्dhigshame; alas
धिग्dhigshame; alas
इत्य्itythus; so saying
एवम्evamthus; in this very way
अब्रुवन्abruvansaid; uttered
विचारश्vicāraśdiscussion; deliberation
caand; also
समुत्पन्नोsamutpannoarose; came about
निरीक्ष्यnirīkṣyahaving seen; having beheld
नहुषात्मजम्nahuṣātmajamthe son of Nahusha; Yayati
कोkowho; which
न्व्nvindeed; pray
अयंayaṃthis one; he
कस्यkasyaof whom; for what reason
वाor; either
राज्ञःrājñaḥof a king; of a ruler
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
वाor; either
स्वर्गम्svargamheaven; the celestial realm
आगतःāgataḥcame; arrived
कर्मणाkarmaṇāby what deed; by what act
केनkenaby what; by which
सिद्धोsiddhoone who has attained perfection; successful
ऽयं'yaṃthis one; he
क्वkvawhere; whither
वानेनvānenaor by this; or by that
तपश्tapaśausterity; penance
चितम्citamaccumulated; amassed
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
वाor; either
ज्ञायतेjñāyateis known; is recognized
स्वर्गेsvargein heaven; in the celestial realm
केनkenaby what; by which
वाor; either
ज्ञायतेjñāyateis known; is recognized
ऽप्य्'pyalso; even
उतutaand even; also
एवंevaṃthus; in this manner
विचारयन्तस्vicārayantaspondering; discussing
तेtethey; those
राजानःrājānaḥkings; lords
स्वर्गवासिनःsvargavāsinaḥdwellers of heaven; those living in heaven
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
पप्रच्छुर्papracchurasked; began to question
अन्योन्यंanyonyaṃone another; mutually
ययातिंyayātiṃYayati; king Yayati
नृपतिंnṛpatiṃthe lord of men; the ruler
प्रतिpratiregarding; concerning
Traducción

"…Yayati, his understanding clouded and his mind seized by astonishment, began to despise all men, gods, and hosts of rishis. Then the god Shakra, destroyer of Bala, perceived his state, and all the royal sages cried, 'Shame, shame!' On beholding the son of Nahusha, a discussion arose: 'Who is he? Whose son, what king's? How did he come to heaven? By what deed did he attain perfection? Where did he amass his austerity? How is he known in heaven, and by whom indeed is he known?' Thus pondering, the heavenly kings, upon seeing King Yayati, began to question one another about him."

Versión

6012e28a91a6 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:35:25 UTC

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