Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (131) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.131.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.131.6-10
Devanāgarī

यावज्जीवं निराशो ऽसि कल्याणाय धुरं वह ॥
मात्मानम् अवमन्यस्व मैनम् अल्पेन बीभरः ॥
मनः कृत्वा सुकल्याणं मा भैस् त्वं प्रतिसंस्तभ ॥
उत्तिष्ठ हे कापुरुष मा शेष्वैवं पराजितः ॥
अमित्रान् नन्दयन् सर्वान् निर्मानो बन्धुशोकदः ॥
सुपूरा वै कुनदिका सुपूरो मूषिकाञ्जलिः ॥
सुसंतोषः कापुरुषः स्वल्पकेनापि तुष्यति ॥
अप्य् अरेर् आरुजन् दंष्ट्राम् आश्वेव निधनं व्रज ॥
अपि वा संशयं प्राप्य जीविते ऽपि पराक्रम ॥
अप्य् अरेः श्येनवच् छिद्रं पश्येस् त्वं विपरिक्रमन् ॥
विनदन् वाथ वा तूष्णीं व्योम्नि वापरिशङ्कितः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yāvajjīvaṃ nirāśo 'si kalyāṇāya dhuraṃ vaha ||
mātmānam avamanyasva mainam alpena bībharaḥ ||
manaḥ kṛtvā sukalyāṇaṃ mā bhais tvaṃ pratisaṃstabha ||
uttiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣvaivaṃ parājitaḥ ||
amitrān nandayan sarvān nirmāno bandhuśokadaḥ ||
supūrā vai kunadikā supūro mūṣikāñjaliḥ ||
susaṃtoṣaḥ kāpuruṣaḥ svalpakenāpi tuṣyati ||
apy arer ārujan daṃṣṭrām āśveva nidhanaṃ vraja ||
api vā saṃśayaṃ prāpya jīvite 'pi parākrama ||
apy areḥ śyenavac chidraṃ paśyes tvaṃ viparikraman ||
vinadan vātha vā tūṣṇīṃ vyomni vāpariśaṅkitaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यावज्जीवंyāvajjīvaṃall your life; as long as you live
निराशोnirāśowithout hope; devoid of expectation
ऽसि'siyou are; you remain
कल्याणायkalyāṇāyafor the sake of good; toward good
धुरंdhuraṃthe burden; the yoke
वहvahabear; take up
मात्मानम्mātmānamyourself not; your own soul not
अवमन्यस्वavamanyasvabelittle; despise
मैनम्mainamnot it; not this
अल्पेनalpenawith little; with the trifling
बीभरःbībharaḥsustain; support
मनःmanaḥmind; thought
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having done
सुकल्याणंsukalyāṇaṃauspicious; full of good
माnot; let not
भैस्bhaisfear; be afraid
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
प्रतिसंस्तभpratisaṃstabhasteady yourself; gather yourself
उत्तिष्ठuttiṣṭharise; get up
हेhehey; O
कापुरुषkāpuruṣaworthless man; faint-hearted one
माnot; let not
शेष्वैवंśeṣvaivaṃlie thus; remain lying thus
पराजितःparājitaḥdefeated; vanquished
अमित्रान्amitrānenemies; foes
नन्दयन्nandayandelighting; gladdening
सर्वान्sarvānall; every one
निर्मानोnirmānodevoid of honor; without dignity
बन्धुशोकदःbandhuśokadaḥbringing grief to kin; grieving one's relatives
सुपूराsupūrāeasily filled; quickly full
वैvaiindeed; verily
कुनदिकाkunadikāa puny streamlet; a poor little river
सुपूरोsupūroeasily filled; soon full
मूषिकाञ्जलिःmūṣikāñjaliḥa mouse's handful; a handful fit for a mouse
सुसंतोषःsusaṃtoṣaḥeasily content; overly satisfied
कापुरुषःkāpuruṣaḥthe faint-hearted man; the worthless man
स्वल्पकेनापिsvalpakenāpieven with the tiniest thing; even with the trifling
तुष्यतिtuṣyatiis satisfied; is content
अप्य्apyeven; also
अरेर्arerof the enemy; from the enemy
आरुजन्ārujanbreaking; shattering
दंष्ट्राम्daṃṣṭrāmthe fang; the tooth
आश्वेवāśvevalike a swift horse; as a horse
निधनंnidhanaṃdeath; destruction
व्रजvrajago; proceed
अपिapieven; also
वाor; either
संशयंsaṃśayaṃrisk; doubt
प्राप्यprāpyahaving incurred; having attained
जीवितेjīvitein life; during life
ऽपि'pieven; also
पराक्रमparākramashow valor; perform a feat
अप्य्apyeven; also
अरेःareḥof the enemy; of the foe
श्येनवच्śyenavaclike a hawk; as a falcon
छिद्रंchidraṃthe gap; the opening
पश्येस्paśyesyou would see; you would spot
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
विपरिक्रमन्viparikramancircling about; maneuvering around
विनदन्vinadancrying out; uttering a cry
वाथvāthaor else; or
वाor; either
तूष्णींtūṣṇīṃsilently; in silence
व्योम्निvyomniin the sky; in the air
वापरिशङ्कितःvāpariśaṅkitaḥor without fear; or unafraid
Traducción

'As long as you live, do not lose hope: bear the burden for the sake of good. Do not belittle yourself, and do not sustain yourself with trifles. Make your mind auspicious; do not fear — steady yourself. Rise, O faint-hearted one, do not lie thus defeated, delighting all your enemies, devoid of honor and bringing grief to your kin. A puny streamlet is easily filled, and a mouse's handful is soon full; so too the faint-hearted man is content with even the trifling. Better, breaking the enemy's fang, to go to death like a swift horse; or, even risking your life, show valor. Like a hawk, seek out the gap in your enemy, circling about, crying out or silent, in the sky and unafraid.'

Versión

d7d7de5baf53 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:59:56 UTC

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