Mahābhārata
Karna-upanigraha (138) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.138.1-5
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Mahābhārata · 5.138.1-5
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
राजपुत्रैः परिवृतस् तथामात्यैश् च संजय ॥
उपारोप्य रथे कर्णं निर्यातो मधुसूदनः ॥
किम् अब्रवीद् रथोपस्थे राधेयं परवीरहा ॥
कानि सान्त्वानि गोविन्दः सूतपुत्रे प्रयुक्तवान् ॥
ओघमेघस्वनः काले यत् कृष्णः कर्णम् अब्रवीत् ॥
मृदु वा यदि वा तीक्ष्णं तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥
संजय उवाच
आनुपूर्व्येण वाक्यानि श्लक्ष्णानि च मृदूनि च ॥
प्रियाणि धर्मयुक्तानि सत्यानि च हितानि च ॥
हृदयग्रहणीयानि राधेयं मधुसूदनः ॥
यान्य् अब्रवीद् अमेयात्मा तानि मे शृणु भारत ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
rājaputraiḥ parivṛtas tathāmātyaiś ca saṃjaya ||
upāropya rathe karṇaṃ niryāto madhusūdanaḥ ||
kim abravīd rathopasthe rādheyaṃ paravīrahā ||
kāni sāntvāni govindaḥ sūtaputre prayuktavān ||
oghameghasvanaḥ kāle yat kṛṣṇaḥ karṇam abravīt ||
mṛdu vā yadi vā tīkṣṇaṃ tan mamācakṣva saṃjaya ||
saṃjaya uvāca
ānupūrvyeṇa vākyāni ślakṣṇāni ca mṛdūni ca ||
priyāṇi dharmayuktāni satyāni ca hitāni ca ||
hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni rādheyaṃ madhusūdanaḥ ||
yāny abravīd ameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
राजपुत्रैःrājaputraiḥby the princes; by the sons of kings
परिवृतस्parivṛtassurrounded; accompanied
तथामात्यैश्tathāmātyaiśand also by the ministers; and by the counselors
caand; also
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya
उपारोप्यupāropyahaving seated; having placed on the chariot
रथेratheon the chariot; in the chariot
कर्णंkarṇaṃKarna; the son of Radha
निर्यातोniryātoset out; departed
मधुसूदनःmadhusūdanaḥMadhusudana; Krishna
किम्kimwhat; what kind of
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
रथोपस्थेrathopastheon the seat of the chariot; in the chariot's place
राधेयंrādheyaṃRadheya; Karna
परवीरहाparavīrahāslayer of enemy heroes; destroyer of foemen's warriors
कानिkāniwhat; what kind of
सान्त्वानिsāntvānigentle words; consoling speech
गोविन्दःgovindaḥGovinda; Krishna
सूतपुत्रेsūtaputreto the son of the suta; toward Karna
प्रयुक्तवान्prayuktavānemployed; addressed
ओघमेघस्वनःoghameghasvanaḥwith the voice of a torrent and a thundercloud; roaring like a rain cloud
कालेkāleat the appointed time; in due season
यत्yatwhat; which
कृष्णःkṛṣṇaḥKrishna; Vasudeva
कर्णम्karṇamKarna; the son of Radha
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
मृदुmṛdugentle; kind
वाor; either
यदिyadiif; whether
वाor; either
तीक्ष्णंtīkṣṇaṃharsh; stern
तन्tanthat; this
ममाचक्ष्वmamācakṣvatell me; relate to me
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
आनुपूर्व्येणānupūrvyeṇain order; sequentially
वाक्यानिvākyāniwords; speeches
श्लक्ष्णानिślakṣṇānismooth; pleasing
caand; also
मृदूनिmṛdūnigentle; not harsh
caand; also
प्रियाणिpriyāṇipleasant; dear to the heart
धर्मयुक्तानिdharmayuktānijoined with dharma; consistent with righteousness
सत्यानिsatyānitrue; truthful
caand; also
हितानिhitānibeneficial; wholesome
caand; also
हृदयग्रहणीयानिhṛdayagrahaṇīyānicapturing the heart; able to touch the heart
राधेयंrādheyaṃRadheya; Karna
मधुसूदनःmadhusūdanaḥMadhusudana; Krishna
यान्य्yānywhich; whatever
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
अमेयात्माameyātmāimmeasurable in spirit; unfathomable
तानिtānithem; those words
मेmeto me; for me
शृणुśṛṇulisten; hear
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
Traducción

Dhritarashtra said: 'O Sanjaya, when Madhusudana, surrounded by the princes and the ministers, seated Karna on the chariot and set out, what did that slayer of enemy heroes say to Radheya on the chariot's seat? What gentle words did Govinda address to the son of the suta? Tell me, O Sanjaya, whether Krishna, whose voice is like the roar of a torrent and a thundercloud, spoke something gentle or harsh in that hour.' Sanjaya said: 'O Bharata, hear from me those words which the immeasurable Madhusudana spoke to Radheya: words in due order, pleasing, gentle, dear to the heart, consistent with dharma, true, beneficial, and able to touch the heart.'

Versión

6ebabe9080c7 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:59:56 UTC

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