Mahābhārata
Karna-upanigraha (139) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.139.41-45
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Mahābhārata · 5.139.41-45
Devanāgarī

इषवो ऽत्र परिस्तोमा मुक्ता गाण्डीवधन्वना ॥
महारथप्रयुक्ताश् च द्रोणद्रौणिप्रचोदिताः ॥
प्रातिप्रस्थानिकं कर्म सात्यकिः स करिष्यति ॥
दीक्षितो धार्तराष्ट्रो ऽत्र पत्नी चास्य महाचमूः ॥
घटोत्कचो ऽत्र शामित्रं करिष्यति महाबलः ॥
अतिरात्रे महाबाहो वितते यज्ञकर्मणि ॥
दक्षिणा त्व् अस्य यज्ञस्य धृष्टद्युम्नः प्रतापवान् ॥
वैताने कर्मणि तते जातो यः कृष्ण पावकात् ॥
यद् अब्रुवम् अहं कृष्ण कटुकानि स्म पाण्डवान् ॥
प्रियार्थं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य तेन तप्ये ऽद्य कर्मणा ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

iṣavo 'tra paristomā muktā gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ||
mahārathaprayuktāś ca droṇadrauṇipracoditāḥ ||
prātiprasthānikaṃ karma sātyakiḥ sa kariṣyati ||
dīkṣito dhārtarāṣṭro 'tra patnī cāsya mahācamūḥ ||
ghaṭotkaco 'tra śāmitraṃ kariṣyati mahābalaḥ ||
atirātre mahābāho vitate yajñakarmaṇi ||
dakṣiṇā tv asya yajñasya dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pratāpavān ||
vaitāne karmaṇi tate jāto yaḥ kṛṣṇa pāvakāt ||
yad abruvam ahaṃ kṛṣṇa kaṭukāni sma pāṇḍavān ||
priyārthaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya tena tapye 'dya karmaṇā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
इषवोiṣavoarrows; the arrow-offerings
ऽत्र'trahere; in this sacrifice
परिस्तोमाparistomāas paristomas; as the surrounding chants
मुक्ताmuktāreleased; loosed
गाण्डीवधन्वनाgāṇḍīvadhanvanāby the bowman with Gandiva; by Arjuna
महारथप्रयुक्ताश्mahārathaprayuktāślet loose by the great chariot-warriors; employed by the maharathas
caand; also
द्रोणद्रौणिप्रचोदिताःdroṇadrauṇipracoditāḥurged on by Drona and Drona's son; directed by Drona and Drauni
प्रातिप्रस्थानिकंprātiprasthānikaṃthe pratiprasthanika rite; the auxiliary duty of the sacrifice
कर्मkarmathe office; the rite
सात्यकिःsātyakiḥSatyaki; the warrior Satyaki
sahe; that one
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill perform; will carry out
दीक्षितोdīkṣitoconsecrated; having taken the vow
धार्तराष्ट्रोdhārtarāṣṭrothe son of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
ऽत्र'trahere; in this sacrifice
पत्नीpatnīas wife; as consort
चास्यcāsyaand his; and his own
महाचमूःmahācamūḥthe great army; the vast host
घटोत्कचोghaṭotkacoGhatotkacha; Bhima's son Ghatotkacha
ऽत्र'trahere; in this sacrifice
शामित्रंśāmitraṃthe office of shamitar; the role of the slaying priest
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill perform; will carry out
महाबलःmahābalaḥmighty; of great strength
अतिरात्रेatirātrein the night sacrifice; in the atiratra
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
विततेvitateextended; unfolded
यज्ञकर्मणिyajñakarmaṇiin the sacrificial rite; in the ceremony of the sacrifice
दक्षिणाdakṣiṇāthe sacrificial fee; the dakshina
त्व्tvhowever; indeed
अस्यasyaof this; of it
यज्ञस्यyajñasyaof the sacrifice; of the offering
धृष्टद्युम्नःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥDhrishtadyumna; the son of Drupada
प्रतापवान्pratāpavānmighty; resplendent with power
वैतानेvaitānein the solemn Vedic; in the grand sacrificial
कर्मणिkarmaṇirite; act
ततेtateextended; unfolded
जातोjātowas born; came into being
यःyaḥwho; the one who
कृष्णkṛṣṇaO Krishna; Krishna
पावकात्pāvakātfrom the fire; from Pavaka
यद्yadwhat; when
अब्रुवम्abruvamI spoke; I said
अहंahaṃI; I myself
कृष्णkṛṣṇaO Krishna; Krishna
कटुकानिkaṭukāniharsh words; cruel speech
स्मsmaindeed; for
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānto the Pandavas; against the Pandavas
प्रियार्थंpriyārthaṃfor the sake of pleasing; in order to gratify
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यdhārtarāṣṭrasyathe son of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
तेनtenaby that; on account of that
तप्येtapyeI am tormented; I burn with remorse
ऽद्य'dyatoday; now
कर्मणाkarmaṇāby that deed; by that act
Traducción

"The arrows released by the bowman with Gandiva, and those let loose by the great chariot-warriors and directed by Drona and Drauni, will here be the paristomas. Satyaki will perform the pratiprasthanika rite. The son of Dhritarashtra will here be the one consecrated, and his great army will be his wife. In the extended night sacrifice, O mighty-armed one, the mighty Ghatotkacha will perform the office of shamitar. The sacrificial fee for this sacrifice will be the powerful Dhrishtadyumna, born of fire in the extended solemn rite, O Krishna. The harsh words I spoke against the Pandavas, in order to please the son of Dhritarashtra, torment me today because of that very deed."

Versión

cd1e452ba5fa · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:59:56 UTC

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