Mahābhārata
Karna-upanigraha (146) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.146.16-20
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Mahābhārata · 5.146.16-20
Devanāgarī

अश्वत्थामा यथा मह्यं तथा श्वेतहयो मम ॥
बहुना किं प्रलापेन यतो धर्मस् ततो जयः ॥
एवम् उक्ते महाराज द्रोणेनामिततेजसा ॥
व्याजहार ततो वाक्यं विदुरः सत्यसंगरः ॥
पितुर् वदनम् अन्वीक्ष्य परिवृत्य च धर्मवित् ॥
देवव्रत निबोधेदं वचनं मम भाषतः ॥
प्रनष्टः कौरवो वंशस् त्वयायं पुनर् उद्धृतः ॥
तन् मे विलपमानस्य वचनं समुपेक्षसे ॥
को ऽयं दुर्योधनो नाम कुले ऽस्मिन् कुलपांसनः ॥
यस्य लोभाभिभूतस्य मतिं समनुवर्तसे ॥
अनार्यस्याकृतज्ञस्य लोभोपहतचेतसः ॥
अतिक्रामति यः शास्त्रं पितुर् धर्मार्थदर्शिनः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

aśvatthāmā yathā mahyaṃ tathā śvetahayo mama ||
bahunā kiṃ pralāpena yato dharmas tato jayaḥ ||
evam ukte mahārāja droṇenāmitatejasā ||
vyājahāra tato vākyaṃ viduraḥ satyasaṃgaraḥ ||
pitur vadanam anvīkṣya parivṛtya ca dharmavit ||
devavrata nibodhedaṃ vacanaṃ mama bhāṣataḥ ||
pranaṣṭaḥ kauravo vaṃśas tvayāyaṃ punar uddhṛtaḥ ||
tan me vilapamānasya vacanaṃ samupekṣase ||
ko 'yaṃ duryodhano nāma kule 'smin kulapāṃsanaḥ ||
yasya lobhābhibhūtasya matiṃ samanuvartase ||
anāryasyākṛtajñasya lobhopahatacetasaḥ ||
atikrāmati yaḥ śāstraṃ pitur dharmārthadarśinaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अश्वत्थामाaśvatthāmāAshvatthama; Drona's son
यथाyathāas; in what way
मह्यंmahyaṃto me; mine
तथाtathāso; thus
श्वेतहयोśvetahayowith white horses; white-horsed; possessing pale steeds
ममmamato me; mine
बहुनाbahunāwith much; with lengthy
किंkiṃwhat; which
प्रलापेनpralāpenawith talk; with much speech
यतोyatofrom whom; from where
धर्मस्dharmasdharma; righteousness
ततोtatothen; after that
जयःjayaḥvictory; success
एवम्evamthus; even so
उक्तेuktewhen it had been said; after this was spoken
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
द्रोणेनामिततेजसाdroṇenāmitatejasāby Drona of measureless power; by mighty Drona
व्याजहारvyājahārauttered; spoke
ततोtatothen; after that
वाक्यंvākyaṃword; speech
विदुरःviduraḥVidura; wise Vidura
सत्यसंगरःsatyasaṃgaraḥtrue to his promise; firm in his vow
पितुर्piturof the father; from the father
वदनम्vadanamface; countenance
अन्वीक्ष्यanvīkṣyahaving looked; having gazed
परिवृत्यparivṛtyahaving turned; having turned around
caand; also
धर्मवित्dharmavitknower of dharma; versed in righteousness
देवव्रतdevavrataO Devavrata; Bhishma
निबोधेदंnibodhedaṃhear this; understand this
वचनंvacanaṃword; command
ममmamato me; mine
भाषतःbhāṣataḥas I speak; of one speaking
प्रनष्टःpranaṣṭaḥperished; lost
कौरवोkauravothe Kaurava; descendant of Kuru
वंशस्vaṃśaslineage; dynasty
त्वयायंtvayāyaṃthis one by you; this by you
पुनर्punaragain; once more
उद्धृतःuddhṛtaḥraised up; drawn forth
तन्tanthat; this
मेmemine; of me
विलपमानस्यvilapamānasyaof one weeping; of one grieving
वचनंvacanaṃword; command
समुपेक्षसेsamupekṣaseyou disregard; you pay no heed
कोkowho; what
ऽयं'yaṃthis one; he
दुर्योधनोduryodhanoDuryodhana; the warrior Duryodhana
नामnāmaby name; called
कुलेkulein the lineage; in the family
ऽस्मिन्'sminin this; in this very
कुलपांसनःkulapāṃsanaḥdisgrace of the lineage; defiler of the family
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
लोभाभिभूतस्यlobhābhibhūtasyaovercome by greed; conquered by avarice
मतिंmatiṃopinion; resolve
समनुवर्तसेsamanuvartaseyou follow; you submit to
अनार्यस्याकृतज्ञस्यanāryasyākṛtajñasyaof one ignoble and ungrateful; alien to nobility and gratitude
लोभोपहतचेतसःlobhopahatacetasaḥwhose mind is struck by avarice; whose intellect is corrupted by greed
अतिक्रामतिatikrāmatitransgresses; oversteps
यःyaḥwhich; what
शास्त्रंśāstraṃinstruction; teaching
पितुर्piturof the father; from the father
धर्मार्थदर्शिनःdharmārthadarśinaḥwho sees dharma and true benefit; who understands law and good
Traducción

'As Ashvatthama is dear to me, so too is he dear to me whose horses are white. What use is there in lengthy speech? Where dharma is, there is victory.' When mighty Drona had spoken thus, O great king, Vidura, true to his word and versed in dharma, looked upon his father's face, turned, and spoke these words: 'O Devavrata, hear my speech. This Kuru line had perished, but was raised up again by you. Yet you disregard the words of me, who grieve. Who is this Duryodhana, the disgrace of the lineage, born into this house? You follow the counsel of one conquered by greed, who is ignoble, ungrateful, whose mind is stricken with avarice, and who transgresses the instruction of a father who sees dharma and true benefit.'

Versión

ae78eeafd038 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:17:17 UTC

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