Mahābhārata
Karna-upanigraha (146) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.146.31-35
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Mahābhārata · 5.146.31-35
Devanāgarī

राजा च क्षत्ता च महानुभावौ; भीष्मे स्थिते परवन्तौ भवेताम् ॥
अयं तु धर्मज्ञतया महात्मा; न राज्यकामो नृवरो नदीजः ॥
राज्यं तु पाण्डोर् इदम् अप्रधृष्यं; तस्याद्य पुत्राः प्रभवन्ति नान्ये ॥
राज्यं तद् एतन् निखिलं पाण्डवानां; पैतामहं पुत्रपौत्रानुगामि ॥
यद् वै ब्रूते कुरुमुख्यो महात्मा; देवव्रतः सत्यसंधो मनीषी ॥
सर्वं तद् अस्माभिर् अहत्य धर्मं; ग्राह्यं स्वधर्मं परिपालयद्भिः ॥
अनुज्ञया चाथ महाव्रतस्य; ब्रूयान् नृपो यद् विदुरस् तथैव ॥
कार्यं भवेत् तत् सुहृद्भिर् नियुज्य; धर्मं पुरस्कृत्य सुदीर्घकालम् ॥
न्यायागतं राज्यम् इदं कुरूणां; युधिष्ठिरः शास्तु वै धर्मपुत्रः ॥
प्रचोदितो धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्ञा; पुरस्कृतः शांतनवेन चैव ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

rājā ca kṣattā ca mahānubhāvau; bhīṣme sthite paravantau bhavetām ||
ayaṃ tu dharmajñatayā mahātmā; na rājyakāmo nṛvaro nadījaḥ ||
rājyaṃ tu pāṇḍor idam apradhṛṣyaṃ; tasyādya putrāḥ prabhavanti nānye ||
rājyaṃ tad etan nikhilaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ; paitāmahaṃ putrapautrānugāmi ||
yad vai brūte kurumukhyo mahātmā; devavrataḥ satyasaṃdho manīṣī ||
sarvaṃ tad asmābhir ahatya dharmaṃ; grāhyaṃ svadharmaṃ paripālayadbhiḥ ||
anujñayā cātha mahāvratasya; brūyān nṛpo yad viduras tathaiva ||
kāryaṃ bhavet tat suhṛdbhir niyujya; dharmaṃ puraskṛtya sudīrghakālam ||
nyāyāgataṃ rājyam idaṃ kurūṇāṃ; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ śāstu vai dharmaputraḥ ||
pracodito dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājñā; puraskṛtaḥ śāṃtanavena caiva ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
राजाrājāking; ruler
caand; also
क्षत्ताkṣattāthe kshattri; Vidura
caand; also
महानुभावौmahānubhāvauboth noble-minded; both of great dignity
भीष्मेbhīṣmewhen Bhishma; in Bhishma's presence
स्थितेsthitestanding; abiding
परवन्तौparavantaudependent on another; subordinate
भवेताम्bhavetāmwould be; ought to be
अयंayaṃthis one; he
तुtuindeed; but
धर्मज्ञतयाdharmajñatayāowing to his knowledge of dharma; by his understanding of the law
महात्माmahātmānoble-minded; great of soul
nanot; no
राज्यकामोrājyakāmodesiring the kingdom; seeking power
नृवरोnṛvarobest of men; highest among men
नदीजःnadījaḥson of the river; son of Ganga
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
तुtuindeed; but
पाण्डोर्pāṇḍorPandu; King Pandu
इदम्idamthis; this very
अप्रधृष्यंapradhṛṣyaṃinviolable; unassailable
तस्याद्यtasyādyahis today; of that one now
पुत्राःputrāḥsons; children
प्रभवन्तिprabhavantihave the right; come into possession
नान्येnānyenot others; no one else
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
तद्tadthat; this
एतन्etanthis; such is
निखिलंnikhilaṃwholly; entirely
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
पैतामहंpaitāmahaṃancestral; inherited from the grandfather
पुत्रपौत्रानुगामिputrapautrānugāmipassing on to sons and grandsons; following the descendants
यद्yadwhat; which
वैvaiindeed; truly
ब्रूतेbrūtesays; declares
कुरुमुख्योkurumukhyochief of the Kurus; leader of the Kuru line
महात्माmahātmānoble-minded; great of soul
देवव्रतःdevavrataḥDevavrata; Bhishma
सत्यसंधोsatyasaṃdhotrue to his word; keeping his promise
मनीषीmanīṣīthe wise one; the thoughtful one
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
तद्tadthat; this
अस्माभिर्asmābhirby us; on our part
अहत्यahatyawithout violating; without harming
धर्मंdharmaṃdharma; righteous duty
ग्राह्यंgrāhyaṃis to be accepted; should be embraced
स्वधर्मंsvadharmaṃone's own dharma; one's own duty
परिपालयद्भिःparipālayadbhiḥby those upholding; by those fully guarding
अनुज्ञयाanujñayāwith the leave; with the consent
चाथcāthaand then; and also
महाव्रतस्यmahāvratasyaof the great-vowed one; of him who holds the great vow
ब्रूयान्brūyānlet him say; let him speak
नृपोnṛpothe ruler; the lord
यद्yadwhat; which
विदुरस्vidurasVidura; wise Vidura
तथैवtathaivajust so; in exactly the same way
कार्यंkāryaṃthe deed; the duty
भवेत्bhavetwould be; let it be
तत्tatthat; this
सुहृद्भिर्suhṛdbhirwith friends; with allies
नियुज्यniyujyahaving appointed; having entrusted
धर्मंdharmaṃdharma; righteous duty
पुरस्कृत्यpuraskṛtyahaving placed foremost; having taken as the basis
सुदीर्घकालम्sudīrghakālamfor a very long time; for a long, long while
न्यायागतंnyāyāgataṃcome by right; arrived by lawful means
राज्यम्rājyamkingdom; power
इदंidaṃthis; this very
कुरूणांkurūṇāṃof the Kurus; of the descendants of Kuru
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
शास्तुśāstulet him rule; let him govern
वैvaiindeed; truly
धर्मपुत्रःdharmaputraḥson of Dharma; Yudhishthira
प्रचोदितोpracoditourged on; empowered
धृतराष्ट्रेणdhṛtarāṣṭreṇaby Dhritarashtra; by King Dhritarashtra
राज्ञाrājñāby the king; by the ruler
पुरस्कृतःpuraskṛtaḥplaced foremost; upheld
शांतनवेनśāṃtanavenaby the son of Shantanu; by Bhishma
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
Traducción

'The king and the kshattar, both of great dignity, while Bhishma stands beside them, ought to be subject to him. But this noble-minded son of Ganga, best of men, out of his knowledge of dharma, does not desire the kingdom. This inviolable kingdom belonged to Pandu; today his sons have the right to it, and no others. This whole kingdom of the Pandavas is their grandfather's inheritance, passing on to sons and grandsons. Whatever the noble-minded Devavrata, foremost of the Kurus, true to his word and wise, may say -- all of that we must accept, without violating dharma and while keeping to our own duty. And with the leave of the great-vowed one, let the king say the same as Vidura; this should be done together with our friends, setting dharma foremost for a long time to come. Let Yudhishthira, son of Dharma, rule this Kuru kingdom, come to him by right, urged on by King Dhritarashtra and upheld by the son of Shantanu.'

Versión

9b6ee578b56b · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:17:17 UTC

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