Mahābhārata
Sainya-niryāṇa (158) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.158.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.158.6-10
Devanāgarī

इदं त्वाम् अब्रवीद् राजा धार्तराष्ट्रो महामनाः ॥
शृण्वतां कुरुवीराणां तन् निबोध नराधिप ॥
पराजितो ऽसि द्यूतेन कृष्णा चानायिता सभाम् ॥
शक्यो ऽमर्षो मनुष्येण कर्तुं पुरुषमानिना ॥
द्वादशैव तु वर्षाणि वने धिष्ण्याद् विवासिताः ॥
संवत्सरं विराटस्य दास्यम् आस्थाय चोषिताः ॥
अमर्षं राज्यहरणं वनवासं च पाण्डव ॥
द्रौपद्याश् च परिक्लेशं संस्मरन् पुरुषो भव ॥
अशक्तेन च यच् छप्तं भीमसेनेन पाण्डव ॥
दुःशासनस्य रुधिरं पीयतां यदि शक्यते ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

idaṃ tvām abravīd rājā dhārtarāṣṭro mahāmanāḥ ||
śṛṇvatāṃ kuruvīrāṇāṃ tan nibodha narādhipa ||
parājito 'si dyūtena kṛṣṇā cānāyitā sabhām ||
śakyo 'marṣo manuṣyeṇa kartuṃ puruṣamāninā ||
dvādaśaiva tu varṣāṇi vane dhiṣṇyād vivāsitāḥ ||
saṃvatsaraṃ virāṭasya dāsyam āsthāya coṣitāḥ ||
amarṣaṃ rājyaharaṇaṃ vanavāsaṃ ca pāṇḍava ||
draupadyāś ca parikleśaṃ saṃsmaran puruṣo bhava ||
aśaktena ca yac chaptaṃ bhīmasenena pāṇḍava ||
duḥśāsanasya rudhiraṃ pīyatāṃ yadi śakyate ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
इदंidaṃthis; this very
त्वाम्tvāmto you; you
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
राजाrājāby the king; by the ruler
धार्तराष्ट्रोdhārtarāṣṭrothe son of Dhritarashtra; Dhartarashtra
महामनाःmahāmanāḥmagnanimous; great-minded
शृण्वतांśṛṇvatāṃof those listening; in the hearing of; let those listening
कुरुवीराणांkuruvīrāṇāṃof the heroes of Kuru; of the warriors of Kuru
तन्tanthat; this
निबोधnibodhaknow; hear
नराधिपnarādhipaO lord of men; king of men
पराजितोparājitodefeated; lost
ऽसि'siyou are; you have become
द्यूतेनdyūtenaby the game of dice; through gambling
कृष्णाkṛṣṇāKrishna-Draupadi; the dark-skinned queen
चानायिताcānāyitāand was brought; and was led
सभाम्sabhāmto the hall; to the pavilion
शक्योśakyoit is possible; it can
ऽमर्षो'marṣowrathful indignation; intolerance of humiliation
मनुष्येणmanuṣyeṇaby a man; for a man
कर्तुंkartuṃto make; to bring about
पुरुषमानिनाpuruṣamānināwho thinks himself a man; who deems himself a hero
द्वादशैवdvādaśaivaexactly twelve; precisely twelve
तुtuindeed; but
वर्षाणिvarṣāṇiyears; for years
वनेvanein the forest; in the forest wilderness
धिष्ण्याद्dhiṣṇyādfrom home; from your dwelling place
विवासिताःvivāsitāḥexiled; deprived of dwelling
संवत्सरंsaṃvatsaraṃa year; one year
विराटस्यvirāṭasyaof Virata; of King Virata
दास्यम्dāsyamservitude; bondage
आस्थायāsthāyahaving taken up; having entered into
चोषिताःcoṣitāḥlived; spent
अमर्षंamarṣaṃimpatience; wrathful indignation
राज्यहरणंrājyaharaṇaṃthe seizure of the kingdom; the loss of power
वनवासंvanavāsaṃthe forest exile; life in the forest
caand; also
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
द्रौपद्याश्draupadyāśof Draupadi; of Queen Draupadi
caand; also
परिक्लेशंparikleśaṃtorment; humiliating suffering
संस्मरन्saṃsmaranremembering; recalling
पुरुषोpuruṣoa man; a hero
भवbhavabe; become
अशक्तेनaśaktenapowerless; incapable
caand; also
यच्yacwhat; which
छप्तंchaptaṃwas vowed; was sworn
भीमसेनेनbhīmasenenaby Bhimasena; by Bhima; by Pandu's son Bhima
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
दुःशासनस्यduḥśāsanasyaof Duhshasana; of Duryodhana's brother; of Dhritarashtra's son
रुधिरंrudhiraṃblood; bloody offering
पीयतांpīyatāṃlet it be drunk; drink
यदिyadiif; when
शक्यतेśakyateit be possible; it can be
Traducción

“This is what the magnanimous king, the son of Dhritarashtra, said to you; hear it, O lord of men, in the hearing of the heroes of Kuru. You were defeated at dice, and Krishna-Draupadi was brought into the assembly. A man who deems himself a man is capable of righteous anger. For twelve years you were exiled from your home into the forest, and for one year you lived in servitude to Virata. O Pandava, remembering your wrathful indignation, the seizure of your kingdom, the forest exile, and Draupadi's torment, be a man. And if you can, let Duhshasana's blood be drunk, O Pandava, as Bhimasena vowed in his powerlessness.”

Versión

c20c56076d97 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:17:52 UTC

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