Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (163) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.163.1-5
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Mahābhārata · 5.163.1-5
Devanāgarī

भीष्म उवाच
सुदक्षिणस् तु काम्बोजो रथ एकगुणो मतः ॥
तवार्थसिद्धिम् आकाङ्क्षन् योत्स्यते समरे परैः ॥
एतस्य रथसिंहस्य तवार्थे राजसत्तम ॥
पराक्रमं यथेन्द्रस्य द्रक्ष्यन्ति कुरवो युधि ॥
एतस्य रथवंशो हि तिग्मवेगप्रहारिणाम् ॥
काम्बोजानां महाराज शलभानाम् इवायतिः ॥
नीलो माहिष्मतीवासी नीलवर्मधरस् तव ॥
रथवंशेन शत्रूणां कदनं वै करिष्यति ॥
कृतवैरः पुरा चैव सहदेवेन पार्थिवः ॥
योत्स्यते सततं राजंस् तवार्थे कुरुसत्तम ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
sudakṣiṇas tu kāmbojo ratha ekaguṇo mataḥ ||
tavārthasiddhim ākāṅkṣan yotsyate samare paraiḥ ||
etasya rathasiṃhasya tavārthe rājasattama ||
parākramaṃ yathendrasya drakṣyanti kuravo yudhi ||
etasya rathavaṃśo hi tigmavegaprahāriṇām ||
kāmbojānāṃ mahārāja śalabhānām ivāyatiḥ ||
nīlo māhiṣmatīvāsī nīlavarmadharas tava ||
rathavaṃśena śatrūṇāṃ kadanaṃ vai kariṣyati ||
kṛtavairaḥ purā caiva sahadevena pārthivaḥ ||
yotsyate satataṃ rājaṃs tavārthe kurusattama ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सुदक्षिणस्sudakṣiṇasSudakshina; king Sudakshina
तुtuindeed; but
काम्बोजोkāmbojothe Kambojan; king of Kamboja
रथrathachariot-warrior; chariot-warrior
एकगुणोekaguṇoof single measure; of one measure of strength
मतःmataḥis reckoned; seems to me
तवार्थसिद्धिम्tavārthasiddhimsuccess of your cause; attainment of your goal
आकाङ्क्षन्ākāṅkṣandesiring; wishing for
योत्स्यतेyotsyatewill fight; will enter battle; will wage war
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
परैःparaiḥwith enemies; with foes
एतस्यetasyathis; for this
रथसिंहस्यrathasiṃhasyaa lion among charioteers; the best of rathas
तवार्थेtavārthefor your sake; for the sake of your cause
राजसत्तमrājasattamaO best of kings; excellent lord
पराक्रमंparākramaṃmight; heroic feat
यथेन्द्रस्यyathendrasyalike Indra's; resembling Indra; like Shakra's success
द्रक्ष्यन्तिdrakṣyantiwill see; will behold
कुरवोkuravothe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
एतस्यetasyathis; for this
रथवंशोrathavaṃśorow of chariots; chariot host
हिhiindeed; for
तिग्मवेगप्रहारिणाम्tigmavegaprahāriṇāmstriking sharply and swiftly; delivering rapid blows
काम्बोजानांkāmbojānāṃof the Kambojas; of the warriors of Kamboja
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
शलभानाम्śalabhānāmof locusts; of moths
इवायतिःivāyatiḥlike a swarm; like a movement
नीलोnīloNila; king Nila
माहिष्मतीवासीmāhiṣmatīvāsīdweller of Mahishmati; inhabitant of Mahishmati
नीलवर्मधरस्nīlavarmadharaswearing blue armor; clad in blue mail
तवtavayour; yours
रथवंशेनrathavaṃśenawith a host of chariots; with a formation of chariots
शत्रूणांśatrūṇāṃof the enemies; of the foes
कदनंkadanaṃdestruction; slaughter
वैvaiindeed; truly
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill make; will bring about
कृतवैरःkṛtavairaḥhaving enmity; bound by hostility
पुराpurāformerly; before
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
सहदेवेनsahadevenawith Sahadeva; with the son of Madri; with the youngest Pandava
पार्थिवःpārthivaḥO lord of the earth; O ruler
योत्स्यतेyotsyatewill fight; will enter battle; will wage war
सततंsatataṃconstantly; always
राजंस्rājaṃsO king; sovereign
तवार्थेtavārthefor your sake; for the sake of your cause
कुरुसत्तमkurusattamaO best of the Kurus; O excellent Kuru
Traducción

Bhishma said: Sudakshina, king of the Kambojas, is reckoned a ratha of a single measure of strength; wishing for the success of your cause, he will fight the enemy in battle. For your sake, O best of kings, the Kurus will witness in combat the valor of this lion among charioteers, valor equal to Indra's. His row of chariots, the warriors of Kamboja, sharp and swift in striking, O great king, will advance like a swarm of locusts. Nila, who dwells in Mahishmati and wears blue armor, will with your chariot host wreak slaughter among the enemy. This king, who once entered into enmity with Sahadeva, will fight constantly for you, O king, O best of the Kurus.

Versión

aeb3a4d3d854 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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