Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (163) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.163.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.163.6-10
Devanāgarī

विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ समेतौ रथसत्तमौ ॥
कृतिनौ समरे तात दृढवीर्यपराक्रमौ ॥
एतौ तौ पुरुषव्याघ्रौ रिपुसैन्यं प्रधक्ष्यतः ॥
गदाप्रासासिनाराचैस् तोमरैश् च भुजच्युतैः ॥
युद्धाभिकामौ समरे क्रीडन्ताव् इव यूथपौ ॥
यूथमध्ये महाराज विचरन्तौ कृतान्तवत् ॥
त्रिगर्ता भ्रातरः पञ्च रथोदारा मता मम ॥
कृतवैराश् च पार्थेन विराटनगरे तदा ॥
मकरा इव राजेन्द्र समुद्धततरङ्गिणीम् ॥
गङ्गां विक्षोभयिष्यन्ति पार्थानां युधि वाहिनीम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

vindānuvindāv āvantyau sametau rathasattamau ||
kṛtinau samare tāta dṛḍhavīryaparākramau ||
etau tau puruṣavyāghrau ripusainyaṃ pradhakṣyataḥ ||
gadāprāsāsinārācais tomaraiś ca bhujacyutaiḥ ||
yuddhābhikāmau samare krīḍantāv iva yūthapau ||
yūthamadhye mahārāja vicarantau kṛtāntavat ||
trigartā bhrātaraḥ pañca rathodārā matā mama ||
kṛtavairāś ca pārthena virāṭanagare tadā ||
makarā iva rājendra samuddhatataraṅgiṇīm ||
gaṅgāṃ vikṣobhayiṣyanti pārthānāṃ yudhi vāhinīm ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
विन्दानुविन्दाव्vindānuvindāvVinda and Anuvinda; the two Avanti brothers
आवन्त्यौāvantyauthe two Avantis; both kings of Avanti
समेतौsametaujoined together; united
रथसत्तमौrathasattamautwo best charioteers; two best rathas
कृतिनौkṛtinauskilled; adept
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
तातtātadear one; my son
दृढवीर्यपराक्रमौdṛḍhavīryaparākramaufirm in strength and valor; steadfast in might and courage
एतौetauthese two; both of these
तौtauthese two; both
पुरुषव्याघ्रौpuruṣavyāghrautigers among men; the best of men
रिपुसैन्यंripusainyaṃthe enemy army; the hostile force
प्रधक्ष्यतःpradhakṣyataḥwill burn; will consume with fire
गदाप्रासासिनाराचैस्gadāprāsāsinārācaiswith maces, javelins, swords and naracas; with clubs, spears, swords and arrows
तोमरैश्tomaraiświth tomaras; with hurling spears
caand; also
भुजच्युतैःbhujacyutaiḥloosed from their hands; hurled by hand
युद्धाभिकामौyuddhābhikāmaueager for battle; longing for combat
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
क्रीडन्ताव्krīḍantāvplaying; as if sporting
इवivalike; as
यूथपौyūthapautwo leaders of a herd; two heads of a troop
यूथमध्येyūthamadhyein the midst of the herd; in the middle of the troop
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
विचरन्तौvicarantaumoving; walking
कृतान्तवत्kṛtāntavatlike death; like Kritanta
त्रिगर्ताtrigartāthe Trigartas; the warriors of Trigarta
भ्रातरःbhrātaraḥbrothers; kinsmen
पञ्चpañcafive; five in number
रथोदाराrathodārānoble charioteers; outstanding rathas
मताmatāare reckoned; in my opinion
ममmamato me; mine
कृतवैराश्kṛtavairāśhaving entered into enmity; bearing an old hostility
caand; also
पार्थेनpārthenawith Partha; with Arjuna; with the son of Pritha
विराटनगरेvirāṭanagarein the city of Virata; in Viratanagara
तदाtadāthen; at that time
मकराmakarāmakaras; sea monsters
इवivalike; as
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
समुद्धततरङ्गिणीम्samuddhatataraṅgiṇīmwith rising waves; surging with waves
गङ्गांgaṅgāṃthe Ganga; the river Ganga
विक्षोभयिष्यन्तिvikṣobhayiṣyantiwill churn; will stir up
पार्थानांpārthānāṃthe Parthas; the sons of Pritha
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
वाहिनीम्vāhinīmarmy; force; fighting host
Traducción

Vinda and Anuvinda, the two Avantis, are together the finest of charioteers: skilled in battle, firm in strength and valor, dear one. These two tigers among men will burn the enemy host with maces, javelins, swords, naracas and tomaras hurled from their hands. Eager for battle, they will move through the fighting like two herd-leaders sporting in the midst of a herd, O great king, like death itself. The five Trigarta brothers, in my judgment, are noble charioteers; they were the ones who, in the city of Virata, entered into enmity with Partha. As makaras churn the Ganga with her rising waves, O lord of kings, so will they shake the army of the sons of Pritha in battle.

Versión

0cda93fe70f6 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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