Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-vadha-parva (001) (Bhīṣma-parva: The Beginning of the Battle at Kurukṣetra)6.1.13-19
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Mahābhārata · 6.1.13-19
Devanāgarī

दृष्ट्वा ध्वजाग्रं पार्थानां धार्तराष्ट्रो महामनाः ॥
सह सर्वैर् महीपालैः प्रत्यव्यूहत पाण्डवान् ॥
पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेण ध्रियमाणेन मूर्धनि ॥
मध्ये नागसहस्रस्य भ्रातृभिः परिवारितम् ॥
दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनं हृष्टाः सर्वे पाण्डवसैनिकाः ॥
दध्मुः सर्वे महाशङ्खान् भेरीर् जघ्नुः सहस्रशः ॥
ततः प्रहृष्टां स्वां सेनाम् अभिवीक्ष्याथ पाण्डवाः ॥
बभूवुर् हृष्टमनसो वासुदेवश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
ततो योधान् हर्षयन्तौ वासुदेवधनंजयौ ॥
दध्मतुः पुरुषव्याघ्रौ दिव्यौ शङ्खौ रथे स्थितौ ॥
पाञ्चजन्यस्य निर्घोषं देवदत्तस्य चोभयोः ॥
श्रुत्वा सवाहना योधाः शकृन्मूत्रं प्रसुस्रुवुः ॥
यथा सिंहस्य नदतः स्वनं श्रुत्वेतरे मृगाः ॥
त्रसेयुस् तद्वद् एवासीद् धार्तराष्ट्रबलं तदा ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dṛṣṭvā dhvajāgraṃ pārthānāṃ dhārtarāṣṭro mahāmanāḥ ||
saha sarvair mahīpālaiḥ pratyavyūhata pāṇḍavān ||
pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ||
madhye nāgasahasrasya bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam ||
dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṃ hṛṣṭāḥ sarve pāṇḍavasainikāḥ ||
dadhmuḥ sarve mahāśaṅkhān bherīr jaghnuḥ sahasraśaḥ ||
tataḥ prahṛṣṭāṃ svāṃ senām abhivīkṣyātha pāṇḍavāḥ ||
babhūvur hṛṣṭamanaso vāsudevaś ca vīryavān ||
tato yodhān harṣayantau vāsudevadhanaṃjayau ||
dadhmatuḥ puruṣavyāghrau divyau śaṅkhau rathe sthitau ||
pāñcajanyasya nirghoṣaṃ devadattasya cobhayoḥ ||
śrutvā savāhanā yodhāḥ śakṛnmūtraṃ prasusruvuḥ ||
yathā siṃhasya nadataḥ svanaṃ śrutvetare mṛgāḥ ||
traseyus tadvad evāsīd dhārtarāṣṭrabalaṃ tadā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
ध्वजाग्रंdhvajāgraṃthe top of the banner; the tip of the flag
पार्थानांpārthānāṃof the Parthas; of the sons of Pritha
धार्तराष्ट्रोdhārtarāṣṭrothe son of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
महामनाःmahāmanāḥgreat-minded; possessed of a great spirit
सहsahatogether with; along with
सर्वैर्sarvairwith all; with all of them
महीपालैःmahīpālaiḥearthly lords; kings
प्रत्यव्यूहतpratyavyūhataarrayed himself against; formed a battle line against
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
पाण्डुरेणातपत्रेणpāṇḍureṇātapatreṇawith a white umbrella; with a white royal canopy
ध्रियमाणेनdhriyamāṇenabeing held; being borne
मूर्धनिmūrdhaniover the head; above him
मध्येmadhyein the midst; in the middle
नागसहस्रस्यnāgasahasrasyaof a thousand elephants; of the thousand-elephant host
भ्रातृभिःbhrātṛbhiḥby his brothers; by his own brothers
परिवारितम्parivāritamsurrounded; encircled
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
दुर्योधनंduryodhanaṃDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
हृष्टाःhṛṣṭāḥdelighted; elated
सर्वेsarveall; each
पाण्डवसैनिकाःpāṇḍavasainikāḥthe soldiers of the Pandavas; the Pandava army
दध्मुःdadhmuḥblew; sounded
सर्वेsarveall; each
महाशङ्खान्mahāśaṅkhāngreat conches; mighty war conches
भेरीर्bherīrdrums; kettledrums
जघ्नुःjaghnuḥstruck; beat
सहस्रशःsahasraśaḥby the thousands; in many thousands
ततःtataḥthen; after this
प्रहृष्टांprahṛṣṭāṃrejoicing; joyfully roused
स्वांsvāṃtheir own; their
सेनाम्senāmarmy; host
अभिवीक्ष्याथabhivīkṣyāthahaving then looked upon; having glanced at
पाण्डवाःpāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
बभूवुर्babhūvurbecame; were
हृष्टमनसोhṛṣṭamanasojoyful in mind; heartened
वासुदेवश्vāsudevaśVasudeva; Krishna
caand; also
वीर्यवान्vīryavānmighty; possessed of valor
ततोtatothen; after this
योधान्yodhānthe warriors; the fighters
हर्षयन्तौharṣayantaucheering; filling with joy
वासुदेवधनंजयौvāsudevadhanaṃjayauVasudeva and Dhananjaya; Krishna and Arjuna
दध्मतुःdadhmatuḥblew together; sounded
पुरुषव्याघ्रौpuruṣavyāghrautwo tigers among men; the foremost of men
दिव्यौdivyaudivine; celestial
शङ्खौśaṅkhautwo conches; two war-horns
रथेratheon the chariot; in the chariot
स्थितौsthitaustanding; positioned
पाञ्चजन्यस्यpāñcajanyasyaof Panchajanya; of Krishna's conch
निर्घोषंnirghoṣaṃthunderous sound; roar
देवदत्तस्यdevadattasyaof Devadatta; of Arjuna's conch
चोभयोःcobhayoḥand of both; and of the two
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; hearing
सवाहनाsavāhanātogether with their mounts; with their means of conveyance
योधाःyodhāḥwarriors; fighters
शकृन्मूत्रंśakṛnmūtraṃdung and urine; excrement and urine
प्रसुस्रुवुःprasusruvuḥvoided; discharged from fear
यथाyathāas; just as
सिंहस्यsiṃhasyaof a lion; leonine
नदतःnadataḥroaring; letting out a roar
स्वनंsvanaṃsound; roar
श्रुत्वेतरेśrutvetarehaving heard, the other; when the others hear
मृगाःmṛgāḥbeasts; animals
त्रसेयुस्traseyuswould tremble; would be seized with fear
तद्वद्tadvadjust so; in the same way
एवासीद्evāsīdindeed it was; so it became
धार्तराष्ट्रबलंdhārtarāṣṭrabalaṃthe army of Dhritarashtra's sons; the force of the Dhritarashtras
तदाtadāthen; at that moment
Traducción

When the great-minded son of Dhritarashtra saw the tip of the Parthas' banner, he, together with all the kings, arrayed himself in battle order against the Pandavas. Duryodhana stood amid a thousand elephants, surrounded by his brothers, while a white royal umbrella was held over his head. Seeing him, all the soldiers of the Pandavas rejoiced: they blew their great conches and struck their drums by the thousands. Then the Pandavas, seeing their own jubilant army, were themselves heartened; with them was the mighty Vasudeva. After this, Krishna and Arjuna, two tigers among men, standing on their chariot and cheering on the warriors, blew their divine conches. Hearing the thunder of Panchajanya and Devadatta, the enemy's warriors, together with their mounts, voided dung and urine from fear. As other beasts tremble on hearing the roar of a lion, so then did the army of Dhritarashtra's sons fall into terror.

Versión

12bf5e524b33 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:37:17 UTC

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