Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-vadha-parva (001) (Bhīṣma-parva: The Beginning of the Battle at Kurukṣetra)6.1.20-25
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Mahābhārata · 6.1.20-25
Devanāgarī

उदतिष्ठद् रजो भौमं न प्राज्ञायत किं चन ॥
अन्तर्धीयत चादित्यः सैन्येन रजसावृतः ॥
ववर्ष चात्र पर्जन्यो मांसशोणितवृष्टिमान् ॥
व्युक्षन् सर्वाण्य् अनीकानि तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
वायुस् ततः प्रादुरभून् नीचैः शर्करकर्षणः ॥
विनिघ्नंस् तान्य् अनीकानि विधमंश् चैव तद् रजः ॥
उभे सेने तदा राजन् युद्धाय मुदिते भृशम् ॥
कुरुक्षेत्रे स्थिते यत्ते सागरक्षुभितोपमे ॥
तयोस् तु सेनयोर् आसीद् अद्भुतः स समागमः ॥
युगान्ते समनुप्राप्ते द्वयोः सागरयोर् इव ॥
शून्यासीत् पृथिवी सर्वा बालवृद्धावशेषिता ॥
तेन सेनासमूहेन समानीतेन कौरवैः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

udatiṣṭhad rajo bhaumaṃ na prājñāyata kiṃ cana ||
antardhīyata cādityaḥ sainyena rajasāvṛtaḥ ||
vavarṣa cātra parjanyo māṃsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimān ||
vyukṣan sarvāṇy anīkāni tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
vāyus tataḥ prādurabhūn nīcaiḥ śarkarakarṣaṇaḥ ||
vinighnaṃs tāny anīkāni vidhamaṃś caiva tad rajaḥ ||
ubhe sene tadā rājan yuddhāya mudite bhṛśam ||
kurukṣetre sthite yatte sāgarakṣubhitopame ||
tayos tu senayor āsīd adbhutaḥ sa samāgamaḥ ||
yugānte samanuprāpte dvayoḥ sāgarayor iva ||
śūnyāsīt pṛthivī sarvā bālavṛddhāvaśeṣitā ||
tena senāsamūhena samānītena kauravaiḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
उदतिष्ठद्udatiṣṭhadrose up; arose
रजोrajodust; the dust
भौमंbhaumaṃearthly; raised from the ground
nanot; nor
प्राज्ञायतprājñāyatacould be discerned; was visible
किंkiṃanything; what
चनcanaat all; in the least
अन्तर्धीयतantardhīyatavanished; disappeared from sight
चादित्यःcādityaḥand the sun; and Aditya
सैन्येनsainyenaby the army; by the host
रजसावृतःrajasāvṛtaḥcovered with dust; shrouded in dust
ववर्षvavarṣarained down; poured forth
चात्रcātraand here; and then
पर्जन्योparjanyoa cloud; a raincloud
मांसशोणितवृष्टिमान्māṃsaśoṇitavṛṣṭimānbearing a rain of flesh and blood; pouring down flesh and blood
व्युक्षन्vyukṣansprinkling; drenching
सर्वाण्य्sarvāṇyall; every one of the
अनीकानिanīkāniarmies; battle ranks
तद्tadthat; this
अद्भुतम्adbhutamwondrous; marvelous
इवाभवत्ivābhavatseemed to become; it appeared
वायुस्vāyuswind; a gale
ततःtataḥthen; after this
प्रादुरभून्prādurabhūnappeared; arose
नीचैःnīcaiḥlow; close to the ground
शर्करकर्षणःśarkarakarṣaṇaḥdragging gravel; carrying pebbles
विनिघ्नंस्vinighnaṃsstriking; battering
तान्य्tānythose; these
अनीकानिanīkāniarmies; battle ranks
विधमंश्vidhamaṃśscattering; blowing away
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
तद्tadthat; this
रजःrajaḥdust; the dust
उभेubheboth; the two
सेनेsenearmies; hosts
तदाtadāthen; at that time
राजन्rājanO king; O lord
युद्धायyuddhāyafor battle; for the fight
मुदितेmuditerejoicing; roused with delight
भृशम्bhṛśamgreatly; intensely
कुरुक्षेत्रेkurukṣetreat Kurukshetra; on the field of the Kurus
स्थितेsthitestationed; positioned
यत्तेyatteready; intent
सागरक्षुभितोपमेsāgarakṣubhitopamelike a churning ocean; resembling a stormy sea
तयोस्tayosof those two; between them
तुtubut; indeed
सेनयोर्senayorof the two armies; of the two hosts
आसीद्āsīdwas; arose
अद्भुतःadbhutaḥwondrous; astonishing
sathat; this
समागमःsamāgamaḥmeeting; clash
युगान्तेyugānteat the end of an age; at the close of a yuga
समनुप्राप्तेsamanuprāptehaving fully arrived; when it comes
द्वयोःdvayoḥof two; of both
सागरयोर्sāgarayorof oceans; of seas
इवivalike; as
शून्यासीत्śūnyāsītbecame empty; seemed deserted
पृथिवीpṛthivīthe land; the whole earth as the country of men
सर्वाsarvāall; entirely
बालवृद्धावशेषिताbālavṛddhāvaśeṣitāwith only children and the elderly remaining; left to children and old men
तेनtenaby that; by this
सेनासमूहेनsenāsamūhenamass of armies; concourse of hosts
समानीतेनsamānītenaassembled; brought together
कौरवैःkauravaiḥby the Kauravas; by the descendants of Kuru
Traducción

Dust rose from the earth, and nothing at all could be discerned any longer; the sun vanished, shrouded in dust from the armies. Then a cloud poured down a rain of flesh and blood, drenching all the battle ranks, and it seemed a wonder. Then a low wind arose, dragging gravel with it; it battered the armies and scattered that dust. O king, both armies stood at Kurukshetra, intensely roused for battle, resembling a churning ocean. The meeting of the two hosts was as wondrous as the clash of two oceans at the end of an age. Because of this mass of armies gathered by the Kauravas, the whole land seemed empty, with only children and the elderly remaining in it.

Versión

9d8ceacf4c5c · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:37:17 UTC

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