Mahābhārata
Bhūmi-parvan (007) (Bhīṣma-parva: Meru, the Varṣas, and the Sacred Rivers)6.7.12-21
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Mahābhārata · 6.7.12-21
Devanāgarī

विहगः सुमुखो यत्र सुपर्णस्यात्मजः किल ॥
स वै विचिन्तयाम् आस सौवर्णान् प्रेक्ष्य वायसान् ॥
मेरुर् उत्तममध्यानाम् अधमानां च पक्षिणाम् ॥
अविशेषकरो यस्मात् तस्माद् एनं त्यजाम्य् अहम् ॥
तम् आदित्यो ऽनुपर्येति सततं ज्योतिषां पतिः ॥
चन्द्रमाश् च सनक्षत्रो वायुश् चैव प्रदक्षिणम् ॥
स पर्वतो महाराज दिव्यपुष्पफलान्वितः ॥
भवनैर् आवृतः सर्वैर् जाम्बूनदमयैः शुभैः ॥
तत्र देवगणा राजन् गन्धर्वासुरराक्षसाः ॥
अप्सरोगणसंयुक्ताः शैले क्रीडन्ति नित्यशः ॥
तत्र ब्रह्मा च रुद्रश् च शक्रश् चापि सुरेश्वरः ॥
समेत्य विविधैर् यज्ञैर् यजन्ते ऽनेकदक्षिणैः ॥
तुम्बुरुर् नारदश् चैव विश्वावसुर् हहा हुहूः ॥
अभिगम्यामरश्रेष्ठाः स्तवै स्तुन्वन्ति चाभिभो ॥
सप्तर्षयो महात्मानः कश्यपश् च प्रजापतिः ॥
तत्र गच्छन्ति भद्रं ते सदा पर्वणि पर्वणि ॥
तस्यैव मूर्धन्य् उशनाः काव्यो दैत्यैर् महीपते ॥
तस्य हीमानि रत्नानि तस्येमे रत्नपर्वताः ॥
तस्मात् कुबेरो भगवांश् चतुर्थं भागम् अश्नुते ॥
ततः कलांशं वित्तस्य मनुष्येभ्यः प्रयच्छति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

vihagaḥ sumukho yatra suparṇasyātmajaḥ kila ||
sa vai vicintayām āsa sauvarṇān prekṣya vāyasān ||
merur uttamamadhyānām adhamānāṃ ca pakṣiṇām ||
aviśeṣakaro yasmāt tasmād enaṃ tyajāmy aham ||
tam ādityo 'nuparyeti satataṃ jyotiṣāṃ patiḥ ||
candramāś ca sanakṣatro vāyuś caiva pradakṣiṇam ||
sa parvato mahārāja divyapuṣpaphalānvitaḥ ||
bhavanair āvṛtaḥ sarvair jāmbūnadamayaiḥ śubhaiḥ ||
tatra devagaṇā rājan gandharvāsurarākṣasāḥ ||
apsarogaṇasaṃyuktāḥ śaile krīḍanti nityaśaḥ ||
tatra brahmā ca rudraś ca śakraś cāpi sureśvaraḥ ||
sametya vividhair yajñair yajante 'nekadakṣiṇaiḥ ||
tumburur nāradaś caiva viśvāvasur hahā huhūḥ ||
abhigamyāmaraśreṣṭhāḥ stavai stunvanti cābhibho ||
saptarṣayo mahātmānaḥ kaśyapaś ca prajāpatiḥ ||
tatra gacchanti bhadraṃ te sadā parvaṇi parvaṇi ||
tasyaiva mūrdhany uśanāḥ kāvyo daityair mahīpate ||
tasya hīmāni ratnāni tasyeme ratnaparvatāḥ ||
tasmāt kubero bhagavāṃś caturthaṃ bhāgam aśnute ||
tataḥ kalāṃśaṃ vittasya manuṣyebhyaḥ prayacchati ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
विहगःvihagaḥbird; winged creature
सुमुखोsumukhoSumukha; the bird Sumukha
यत्रyatrawhere; in that place
सुपर्णस्यsuparṇasyaof Suparna; of Garuda
आत्मजःātmajaḥson; offspring
किलkilait is said; reportedly
sahe; that one
वैvaiindeed; verily
विचिन्तयाम्vicintayāmto ponder; to reflect
आसāsabegan; started
सौवर्णान्sauvarṇāngolden; gold-hued
प्रेक्ष्यprekṣyahaving seen; having beheld
वायसान्vāyasāncrows; crow-birds
मेरुर्merurMeru; Mount Meru
उत्तममध्यानाम्uttamamadhyānāmof the best and middling; of the higher and intermediate
अधमानांadhamānāṃof the lowest; of the worst
caand; also
पक्षिणाम्pakṣiṇāmof birds; of winged creatures
अविशेषकरोaviśeṣakaromaking no distinction; levelling all alike
यस्मात्yasmātsince; because
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
एनंenaṃit; this mountain
त्यजाम्य्tyajāmyI leave; I abandon
अहम्ahamI; I myself
तम्tamit; this mountain
आदित्योādityothe sun; the solar deity
ऽनुपर्येति'nuparyeticircles around; moves round
सततंsatataṃconstantly; always
ज्योतिषांjyotiṣāṃof luminaries; of celestial lights
पतिःpatiḥlord; master
चन्द्रमाश्candramāśthe moon; the lunar body
caand; also
सनक्षत्रोsanakṣatrotogether with the stars; with the constellations
वायुश्vāyuśwind; air
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
प्रदक्षिणम्pradakṣiṇamkeeping to the right; circumambulating
sathat; this
पर्वतोparvatomountain; mountain range
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O maharaja
दिव्यपुष्पफलान्वितःdivyapuṣpaphalānvitaḥendowed with divine flowers and fruits; adorned with heavenly flowers and fruits
भवनैर्bhavanairwith dwellings; with abodes
आवृतःāvṛtaḥcovered; surrounded
सर्वैर्sarvairwith all; with various
जाम्बूनदमयैःjāmbūnadamayaiḥmade of Jambunada gold; of golden splendour
शुभैःśubhaiḥbeautiful; auspicious
तत्रtatrathere; on it
देवगणाdevagaṇāhosts of gods; divine assemblies
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
गन्धर्वासुरराक्षसाःgandharvāsurarākṣasāḥgandharvas, asuras, and rakshasas; celestial singers, titans, and rakshasas
अप्सरोगणसंयुक्ताःapsarogaṇasaṃyuktāḥjoined with hosts of apsaras; accompanied by apsaras
शैलेśaileon the mountain; on the slope
क्रीडन्तिkrīḍantisport; delight
नित्यशःnityaśaḥconstantly; always
तत्रtatrathere; on it
ब्रह्माbrahmāBrahma; the creator Brahma
caand; also
रुद्रश्rudraśRudra; lord Rudra
caand; also
शक्रश्śakraśShakra; Indra
चापिcāpiand also; as well
सुरेश्वरःsureśvaraḥlord of the gods; master of the celestials
समेत्यsametyahaving gathered; having assembled
विविधैर्vividhairwith various; with manifold
यज्ञैर्yajñairwith sacrifices; with rites
यजन्तेyajanteperform sacrifices; worship
ऽनेकदक्षिणैः'nekadakṣiṇaiḥwith many gifts; with abundant offerings
तुम्बुरुर्tumbururTumburu; the celestial singer Tumburu
नारदश्nāradaśNarada; the sage Narada
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
विश्वावसुर्viśvāvasurVishvavasu; the gandharva Vishvavasu
हहाhahāHaha; the singer Haha
हुहूःhuhūḥHuhu; the singer Huhu
अभिगम्यामरश्रेष्ठाःabhigamyāmaraśreṣṭhāḥhaving come as the best of immortals; approaching among the highest celestials
स्तवैstavaiwith hymns; with praises
स्तुन्वन्तिstunvantipraise; sing glory
चाभिभोcābhibhoand, O lord; O sovereign
सप्तर्षयोsaptarṣayothe seven seers; the seven sages
महात्मानःmahātmānaḥgreat souls; the exalted ones
कश्यपश्kaśyapaśKashyapa; the sage Kashyapa
caand; also
प्रजापतिःprajāpatiḥPrajapati; lord of creatures
तत्रtatrathere; to that place
गच्छन्तिgacchantigo; proceed
भद्रंbhadraṃblessing; good fortune
तेteto you; for you
सदाsadāalways; constantly
पर्वणिparvaṇiat the sacred time; on the festival day
पर्वणिparvaṇiat every sacred time; at each festival
तस्यैवtasyaivaon its very; on its own
मूर्धन्य्mūrdhanysummit; crest
उशनाःuśanāḥUshanas; the sage Shukra
काव्योkāvyoKavya; the descendant of Kavi
दैत्यैर्daityairwith the daityas; with the sons of Diti
महीपतेmahīpateO lord of the earth; O king
तस्यtasyaits; of this mountain
हीमानिhīmānithese very; these
रत्नानिratnānijewels; gems
तस्येमेtasyemeand these its; these belonging to it
रत्नपर्वताःratnaparvatāḥjewel mountains; mountains of gems
तस्मात्tasmātfrom there; from this
कुबेरोkuberoKubera; the god of wealth Kubera
भगवांश्bhagavāṃśthe blessed one; the venerable one
चतुर्थंcaturthaṃa fourth; one quarter
भागम्bhāgamportion; share
अश्नुतेaśnuteobtains; partakes of
ततःtataḥthen; from there
कलांशंkalāṃśaṃa small portion; a fraction
वित्तस्यvittasyaof wealth; of riches
मनुष्येभ्यःmanuṣyebhyaḥto men; to human beings
प्रयच्छतिprayacchatigives; bestows
Traducción

There, it is said, the bird Sumukha, son of Suparna, upon seeing golden crows, fell to thinking: "Meru makes no distinction between the best, the middling, and the lowest of birds; therefore I shall leave this mountain." Around it the sun, lord of the luminaries, moves constantly; the moon together with the stars, and the wind too, circle it keeping it to their right. This mountain, O great king, is endowed with divine flowers and fruits and is surrounded by beautiful dwellings all made of Jambunada gold. There on the mountain the hosts of gods, the gandharvas, asuras, and rakshasas, together with the apsaras, forever sport. There Brahma, Rudra, and Shakra, lord of the gods, gathering together, perform various sacrifices with abundant gifts. Tumburu, Narada, Vishvavasu, Haha, and Huhu, coming as the foremost of the immortals, praise it with hymns, O lord. The seven great seers and Prajapati Kashyapa, good fortune to you, always come there at every sacred season. On the very summit of this mountain, O lord of the earth, dwells Ushanas Kavya together with the daityas; to it belong these jewels and these mountains of gems. From there the blessed Kubera receives a fourth part, and then bestows a small portion of the wealth upon men.

Versión

922293918b4e · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:37:17 UTC

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