Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-gītā (013) (Kshetra-Kshetrajna-Vibhaga Yoga)6.35.12-18
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Mahābhārata · 6.35.12-18
Devanāgarī

ज्ञेयं यत् तत् प्रवक्ष्यामि यज् ज्ञात्वामृतम् अश्नुते ॥
अनादिमत् परं ब्रह्म न सत् तन् नासद् उच्यते ॥
सर्वतःपाणिपादं तत् सर्वतोक्षिशिरोमुखम् ॥
सर्वतःश्रुतिमल् लोके सर्वम् आवृत्य तिष्ठति ॥
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम् ॥
असक्तं सर्वभृच् चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च ॥
बहिर् अन्तश् च भूतानाम् अचरं चरम् एव च ॥
सूक्ष्मत्वात् तद् अविज्ञेयं दूरस्थं चान्तिके च तत् ॥
अविभक्तं च भूतेषु विभक्तम् इव च स्थितम् ॥
भूतभर्तृ च तज् ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च ॥
ज्योतिषाम् अपि तज् ज्योतिस् तमसः परम् उच्यते ॥
ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानगम्यं हृदि सर्वस्य विष्ठितम् ॥
इति क्षेत्रं तथा ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं चोक्तं समासतः ॥
मद्भक्त एतद् विज्ञाय मद्भावायोपपद्यते ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

jñeyaṃ yat tat pravakṣyāmi yaj jñātvāmṛtam aśnute ||
anādimat paraṃ brahma na sat tan nāsad ucyate ||
sarvataḥpāṇipādaṃ tat sarvatokṣiśiromukham ||
sarvataḥśrutimal loke sarvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhati ||
sarvendriyaguṇābhāsaṃ sarvendriyavivarjitam ||
asaktaṃ sarvabhṛc caiva nirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ ca ||
bahir antaś ca bhūtānām acaraṃ caram eva ca ||
sūkṣmatvāt tad avijñeyaṃ dūrasthaṃ cāntike ca tat ||
avibhaktaṃ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktam iva ca sthitam ||
bhūtabhartṛ ca taj jñeyaṃ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca ||
jyotiṣām api taj jyotis tamasaḥ param ucyate ||
jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānagamyaṃ hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam ||
iti kṣetraṃ tathā jñānaṃ jñeyaṃ coktaṃ samāsataḥ ||
madbhakta etad vijñāya madbhāvāyopapadyate ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ज्ञेयं यत् तत् प्रवक्ष्यामिjñeyaṃ yat tat pravakṣyāmiI shall explain what is to be known; I will tell what ought to be known
यज् ज्ञात्वामृतम् अश्नुतेyaj jñātvāmṛtam aśnuteknowing which, one tastes immortality; knowing which, one attains amrita
अनादिमत् परं ब्रह्मanādimat paraṃ brahmathe beginningless supreme Brahman; the supreme Brahman without beginning
न सत् तन् नासद् उच्यतेna sat tan nāsad ucyateit is called neither being nor non-being; it is called neither existence nor non-existence
सर्वतःपाणिपादं तत्sarvataḥpāṇipādaṃ tateverywhere His hands and feet; everywhere He has hands and feet
सर्वतोक्षिशिरोमुखम्sarvatokṣiśiromukhameverywhere eyes, heads, faces; everywhere eyes, heads and mouths
सर्वतःश्रुतिमल् लोकेsarvataḥśrutimal lokeeverywhere possessing hearing in the world; in all the world possessing ears
सर्वम् आवृत्य तिष्ठतिsarvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhatihaving enveloped all, He abides; having covered everything, He stands
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासंsarvendriyaguṇābhāsaṃshining with the qualities of all the senses; manifesting the functions of all the senses
सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्sarvendriyavivarjitamyet devoid of all the senses; free from all the sense organs
असक्तं सर्वभृच् चैवasaktaṃ sarvabhṛc caivaunattached, yet sustaining all; detached, yet bearing everything
निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ चnirguṇaṃ guṇabhoktṛ cawithout qualities, yet the enjoyer of qualities; beyond the gunas, yet experiencing the gunas
बहिर् अन्तश् च भूतानाम्bahir antaś ca bhūtānāmoutside and inside of beings; outside and within all living beings
अचरं चरम् एव चacaraṃ caram eva caunmoving and moving alike; the moving and the unmoving
सूक्ष्मत्वात् तद् अविज्ञेयंsūkṣmatvāt tad avijñeyaṃbecause of its subtlety it is unknowable; it is imperceptible owing to its subtlety
दूरस्थं चान्तिके च तत्dūrasthaṃ cāntike ca tatit is far away and yet near; it is far off and near at hand
अविभक्तं च भूतेषुavibhaktaṃ ca bhūteṣuundivided among beings; indivisible among living beings
विभक्तम् इव च स्थितम्vibhaktam iva ca sthitamand yet appearing as if divided; it stands as though divided
भूतभर्तृ च तज् ज्ञेयंbhūtabhartṛ ca taj jñeyaṃand it is to be known as the sustainer of beings; it is to be known as the bearer of living beings
ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु चgrasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu cadevouring and bringing forth; consuming and producing
ज्योतिषाम् अपि तज् ज्योतिस्jyotiṣām api taj jyotisit is the light even of the luminaries; it is the light of even the shining ones
तमसः परम् उच्यतेtamasaḥ param ucyateit is said to be beyond darkness; it is called beyond the reach of darkness
ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानगम्यंjñānaṃ jñeyaṃ jñānagamyaṃknowledge, the knowable, the goal reached by knowledge; it is knowledge, the object of knowledge, and the aim of knowledge
हृदि सर्वस्य विष्ठितम्hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitamdwelling in the heart of every being; residing in the heart of all
इति क्षेत्रं तथा ज्ञानंiti kṣetraṃ tathā jñānaṃthus the field and knowledge alike; so kshetra and knowledge
ज्ञेयं चोक्तं समासतःjñeyaṃ coktaṃ samāsataḥand the knowable have been stated in brief; and the object of knowledge are declared concisely
मद्भक्त एतद् विज्ञायmadbhakta etad vijñāyaMy devotee, having understood this; My bhakta, having realized this
मद्भावायोपपद्यतेmadbhāvāyopapadyatebecomes fit for My nature; attains My state of being
Traducción

"Now I shall explain the knowable: knowing it, one tastes immortality. It is the beginningless supreme Brahman, called neither being nor non-being. Everywhere are His hands and feet, everywhere His eyes, heads, and faces; everywhere He has hearing; having enveloped all, He abides in the world. He manifests the functions of all the senses, yet is devoid of all senses; He is unattached, yet sustains everything; He is beyond the gunas, and yet He is the experiencer of the gunas. He is outside and within all beings, moving and unmoving; because of His subtlety He is unknowable, He is far off and near. He is undivided among beings, and yet He stands as though divided; He is to be known as the sustainer of beings, who devours and brings forth. He is the light even of the luminaries, and is said to be beyond darkness; He is knowledge, the knowable, and the goal reached through knowledge, dwelling in the heart of every being. Thus have the field, knowledge, and the knowable been declared in brief. My devotee, having understood this, becomes fit for My own nature."

Versión

5b3e230bf062 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:02:20 UTC

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