Mahābhārata
Bhīṣmārjunayuddham (The Duel of Bhishma and Arjuna)6.48.34-40
5601 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.48.34-40
Devanāgarī

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भीष्मम् आह जनेश्वरः ॥
पीड्यमानं स्वकं सैन्यं दृष्ट्वा पार्थेन संयुगे ॥
एष पाण्डुसुतस् तात कृष्णेन सहितो बली ॥
यततां सर्वसैन्यानां मूलं नः परिकृन्तति ॥
त्वयि जीवति गाङ्गेये द्रोणे च रथिनां वरे ॥
त्वत्कृते ह्य् एष कर्णो ऽपि न्यस्तशस्त्रो महारथः ॥
न युध्यति रणे पार्थं हितकामः सदा मम ॥
स तथा कुरु गाङ्गेय यथा हन्येत फल्गुनः ॥
एवम् उक्तस् ततो राजन् पिता देवव्रतस् तव ॥
धिक् क्षत्रधर्मम् इत्य् उक्त्वा ययौ पार्थरथं प्रति ॥
उभौ श्वेतहयौ राजन् संसक्तौ दृश्य पार्थिवाः ॥
सिंहनादान् भृशं चक्रुः शङ्खशब्दांश् च भारत ॥
द्रौणिर् दुर्योधनश् चैव विकर्णश् च तवात्मजः ॥
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मं स्थिता युद्धाय मारिष ॥
तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे परिवार्य धनंजयम् ॥
स्थिता युद्धाय महते ततो युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato duryodhano rājā bhīṣmam āha janeśvaraḥ ||
pīḍyamānaṃ svakaṃ sainyaṃ dṛṣṭvā pārthena saṃyuge ||
eṣa pāṇḍusutas tāta kṛṣṇena sahito balī ||
yatatāṃ sarvasainyānāṃ mūlaṃ naḥ parikṛntati ||
tvayi jīvati gāṅgeye droṇe ca rathināṃ vare ||
tvatkṛte hy eṣa karṇo 'pi nyastaśastro mahārathaḥ ||
na yudhyati raṇe pārthaṃ hitakāmaḥ sadā mama ||
sa tathā kuru gāṅgeya yathā hanyeta phalgunaḥ ||
evam uktas tato rājan pitā devavratas tava ||
dhik kṣatradharmam ity uktvā yayau pārtharathaṃ prati ||
ubhau śvetahayau rājan saṃsaktau dṛśya pārthivāḥ ||
siṃhanādān bhṛśaṃ cakruḥ śaṅkhaśabdāṃś ca bhārata ||
drauṇir duryodhanaś caiva vikarṇaś ca tavātmajaḥ ||
parivārya raṇe bhīṣmaṃ sthitā yuddhāya māriṣa ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve parivārya dhanaṃjayam ||
sthitā yuddhāya mahate tato yuddham avartata ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen King Duryodhana; then the ruler Duryodhana
भीष्मम् आह जनेश्वरःbhīṣmam āha janeśvaraḥsaid to Bhishma, lord of men; addressed Bhishma, O king
पीड्यमानम् स्वकम् सैन्यम्pīḍyamānam svakam sainyamhis own army being hard pressed; his own forces, being oppressed
दृष्ट्वा पार्थेन संयुगेdṛṣṭvā pārthena saṃyugehaving seen it by Partha in battle; seeing how Partha was crushing it
एष पाण्डुसुतः तातeṣa pāṇḍusutaḥ tātathis son of Pandu, father; here is the son of Pandu, my lord
कृष्णेन सहितः बलीkṛṣṇena sahitaḥ balīmighty, together with Krishna; powerful, joined with Krishna
यतताम् सर्वसैन्यानाम्yatatām sarvasainyānāmdespite the effort of all the armies; notwithstanding the striving of the whole army
मूलम् नः परिकृन्ततिmūlam naḥ parikṛntatiis cutting down our root; is severing our foundation
त्वयि जीवति गाङ्गेयेtvayi jīvati gāṅgeyewhile you live, Gangeya; while you, son of Ganga, are alive
द्रोणे च रथिनाम् वरेdroṇe ca rathinām vareand Drona, the best of chariot-warriors; and Drona, the finest of charioteers
त्वत्कृते हि एष कर्णः अपिtvatkṛte hi eṣa karṇaḥ apifor indeed for your sake this Karna; because of you, even Karna
न्यस्तशस्त्रः महारथःnyastaśastraḥ mahārathaḥthe great chariot-warrior, having laid down his weapons; the great chariot-warrior who has set aside his arms
न युध्यति रणे पार्थम्na yudhyati raṇe pārthamdoes not fight Partha in battle; does not do battle with Arjuna
हितकामः सदा ममhitakāmaḥ sadā mamaever wishing my welfare; always seeking my benefit
स तथा कुरु गाङ्गेयsa tathā kuru gāṅgeyaso act thus, Gangeya; therefore do so, son of Ganga
यथा हन्येत फल्गुनःyathā hanyeta phalgunaḥso that Phalguna may be slain; so that Arjuna may perish
एवम् उक्तः ततः राजन्evam uktaḥ tataḥ rājanthus addressed, then, O king; after these words, my lord
पिता देवव्रतः तवpitā devavrataḥ tavayour father Devavrata; your father, Devavrata
धिक् क्षत्रधर्मम् इति उक्त्वाdhik kṣatradharmam iti uktvāhaving said 'shame on the kshatriya's duty'; having said 'alas for the kshatriya dharma'
ययौ पार्थरथम् प्रतिyayau pārtharatham pratiwent toward Partha's chariot; advanced against Arjuna's chariot
उभौ श्वेतहयौ राजन्ubhau śvetahayau rājanboth with white horses, O king; the two white-horsed chariots
संसक्तौ दृश्य पार्थिवाःsaṃsaktau dṛśya pārthivāḥthe kings, having seen them locked together; the rulers, seeing them engaged
सिंहनादान् भृशम् चक्रुःsiṃhanādān bhṛśam cakruḥlet out loud lion-roars; raised a mighty lion's roar
शङ्खशब्दान् च भारतśaṅkhaśabdān ca bhārataand the sounds of conches, O Bharata; and the blaring of conches
द्रौणिः दुर्योधनः च एवdrauṇiḥ duryodhanaḥ ca evaDrauni and Duryodhana; Ashvatthaman and Duryodhana
विकर्णः च तव आत्मजःvikarṇaḥ ca tava ātmajaḥand Vikarna your son; also your son Vikarna
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मम्parivārya raṇe bhīṣmamhaving surrounded Bhishma in battle; having encircled Bhishma in the fight
स्थिताः युद्धाय मारिषsthitāḥ yuddhāya māriṣastood ready for battle, O honored one; stood prepared for the fight
तथा एव पाण्डवाः सर्वेtathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ sarvelikewise all the Pandavas; just so all the sons of Pandu
परिवार्य धनंजयम्parivārya dhanaṃjayamhaving surrounded Dhananjaya; having encircled Arjuna
स्थिताः युद्धाय महतेsthitāḥ yuddhāya mahatestood ready for the great battle; stood prepared for the mighty fight
ततः युद्धम् अवर्ततtataḥ yuddham avartatathen the battle unfolded; after that the fight began
Traducción

Then King Duryodhana, having seen how Partha was crushing his own army in battle, said to Bhishma, O lord of men: "This mighty son of Pandu, joined with Krishna, despite the effort of all our armies, is cutting down our root, while you, Gangeya, are alive, and Drona, the finest of chariot-warriors. For your sake, even Karna, the great chariot-warrior, has laid down his weapons and does not fight Partha in battle, though he ever wishes my welfare. So act, Gangeya, that Phalguna may be slain." Thus addressed, O king, your father Devavrata said, "Shame on the kshatriya's duty!" and went toward Partha's chariot. Seeing the two white-horsed chariots locked together, O Bharata, the kings raised loud lion-roars and the blare of conches. Drauni, Duryodhana, and your son Vikarna surrounded Bhishma in battle and stood ready for the fight, O honored one. Likewise all the Pandavas surrounded Dhananjaya and stood ready for the great battle; then the fight began.

Versión

d95cb03cb8af · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:12:34 UTC

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