Mahābhārata
Bhīṣmārjunayuddham (The Duel of Bhishma and Arjuna)6.48.41-61
5602 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.48.41-61
Devanāgarī

गाङ्गेयस् तु रणे पार्थम् आनर्छन् नवभिः शरैः ॥
तम् अर्जुनः प्रत्यविध्यद् दशभिर् मर्मवेधिभिः ॥
ततः शरसहस्रेण सुप्रयुक्तेन पाण्डवः ॥
अर्जुनः समरश्लाघी भीष्मस्यावारयद् दिशः ॥
शरजालं ततस् तत् तु शरजालेन कौरव ॥
वारयाम् आस पार्थस्य भीष्मः शांतनवस् तथा ॥
उभौ परमसंहृष्टाव् उभौ युद्धाभिनन्दिनौ ॥
निर्विशेषम् अयुध्येतां कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ ॥
भीष्मचापविमुक्तानि शरजालानि संघशः ॥
शीर्यमाणान्य् अदृश्यन्त भिन्नान्य् अर्जुनसायकैः ॥
तथैवार्जुनमुक्तानि शरजालानि भागशः ॥
गाङ्गेयशरनुन्नानि न्यपतन्त महीतले ॥
अर्जुनः पञ्चविंशत्या भीष्मम् आर्च्छच् छितैः शरैः ॥
भीष्मो ऽपि समरे पार्थं विव्याध त्रिंशता शरैः ॥
अन्योन्यस्य हयान् विद्ध्वा ध्वजौ च सुमहाबलौ ॥
रथेषां रथचक्रे च चिक्रीडतुर् अरिंदमौ ॥
ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज भीष्मः प्रहरतां वरः ॥
वासुदेवं त्रिभिर् बाणैर् आजघान स्तनान्तरे ॥
भीष्मचापच्युतैर् बाणैर् निर्विद्धो मधुसूदनः ॥
विरराज रणे राजन् सपुष्प इव किंशुकः ॥
ततो ऽर्जुनो भृशं क्रुद्धो निर्विद्धं प्रेक्ष्य माधवम् ॥
गाङ्गेयसारथिं संख्ये निर्बिभेद त्रिभिः शरैः ॥
यतमानौ तु तौ वीराव् अन्योन्यस्य वधं प्रति ॥
नाशक्नुतां तदान्योन्यम् अभिसंधातुम् आहवे ॥
मण्डलानि विचित्राणि गतप्रत्यागतानि च ॥
अदर्शयेतां बहुधा सूतसामर्थ्यलाघवात् ॥
अन्तरं च प्रहारेषु तर्कयन्तौ महारथौ ॥
राजन्न् अन्तरमार्गस्थौ स्थिताव् आस्तां मुहुर् मुहुः ॥
उभौ सिंहरवोन्मिश्रं शङ्खशब्दं प्रचक्रतुः ॥
तथैव चापनिर्घोषं चक्रतुस् तौ महारथौ ॥
तयोः शङ्खप्रणादेन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ॥
दारिता सहसा भूमिश् चकम्प च ननाद च ॥
न तयोर् अन्तरं कश् चिद् ददृशे भरतर्षभ ॥
बलिनौ समरे शूराव् अन्योन्यसदृशाव् उभौ ॥
चिह्नमात्रेण भीष्मं तु प्रजज्ञुस् तत्र कौरवाः ॥
तथा पाण्डुसुताः पार्थं चिह्नमात्रेण जज्ञिरे ॥
तयोर् नृवरयो राजन् दृश्य तादृक् पराक्रमम् ॥
विस्मयं सर्वभूतानि जग्मुर् भारत संयुगे ॥
न तयोर् विवरं कश् चिद् रणे पश्यति भारत ॥
धर्मे स्थितस्य हि यथा न कश् चिद् वृजिनं क्व चित् ॥
उभौ हि शरजालेन ताव् अदृश्यौ बभूवतुः ॥
प्रकाशौ च पुनस् तूर्णं बभूवतुर् उभौ रणे ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

gāṅgeyas tu raṇe pārtham ānarchan navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
tam arjunaḥ pratyavidhyad daśabhir marmavedhibhiḥ ||
tataḥ śarasahasreṇa suprayuktena pāṇḍavaḥ ||
arjunaḥ samaraślāghī bhīṣmasyāvārayad diśaḥ ||
śarajālaṃ tatas tat tu śarajālena kaurava ||
vārayām āsa pārthasya bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavas tathā ||
ubhau paramasaṃhṛṣṭāv ubhau yuddhābhinandinau ||
nirviśeṣam ayudhyetāṃ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau ||
bhīṣmacāpavimuktāni śarajālāni saṃghaśaḥ ||
śīryamāṇāny adṛśyanta bhinnāny arjunasāyakaiḥ ||
tathaivārjunamuktāni śarajālāni bhāgaśaḥ ||
gāṅgeyaśaranunnāni nyapatanta mahītale ||
arjunaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā bhīṣmam ārcchac chitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
bhīṣmo 'pi samare pārthaṃ vivyādha triṃśatā śaraiḥ ||
anyonyasya hayān viddhvā dhvajau ca sumahābalau ||
ratheṣāṃ rathacakre ca cikrīḍatur ariṃdamau ||
tataḥ kruddho mahārāja bhīṣmaḥ praharatāṃ varaḥ ||
vāsudevaṃ tribhir bāṇair ājaghāna stanāntare ||
bhīṣmacāpacyutair bāṇair nirviddho madhusūdanaḥ ||
virarāja raṇe rājan sapuṣpa iva kiṃśukaḥ ||
tato 'rjuno bhṛśaṃ kruddho nirviddhaṃ prekṣya mādhavam ||
gāṅgeyasārathiṃ saṃkhye nirbibheda tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
yatamānau tu tau vīrāv anyonyasya vadhaṃ prati ||
nāśaknutāṃ tadānyonyam abhisaṃdhātum āhave ||
maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi gatapratyāgatāni ca ||
adarśayetāṃ bahudhā sūtasāmarthyalāghavāt ||
antaraṃ ca prahāreṣu tarkayantau mahārathau ||
rājann antaramārgasthau sthitāv āstāṃ muhur muhuḥ ||
ubhau siṃharavonmiśraṃ śaṅkhaśabdaṃ pracakratuḥ ||
tathaiva cāpanirghoṣaṃ cakratus tau mahārathau ||
tayoḥ śaṅkhapraṇādena rathanemisvanena ca ||
dāritā sahasā bhūmiś cakampa ca nanāda ca ||
na tayor antaraṃ kaś cid dadṛśe bharatarṣabha ||
balinau samare śūrāv anyonyasadṛśāv ubhau ||
cihnamātreṇa bhīṣmaṃ tu prajajñus tatra kauravāḥ ||
tathā pāṇḍusutāḥ pārthaṃ cihnamātreṇa jajñire ||
tayor nṛvarayo rājan dṛśya tādṛk parākramam ||
vismayaṃ sarvabhūtāni jagmur bhārata saṃyuge ||
na tayor vivaraṃ kaś cid raṇe paśyati bhārata ||
dharme sthitasya hi yathā na kaś cid vṛjinaṃ kva cit ||
ubhau hi śarajālena tāv adṛśyau babhūvatuḥ ||
prakāśau ca punas tūrṇaṃ babhūvatur ubhau raṇe ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
गाङ्गेयः तु रणे पार्थम्gāṅgeyaḥ tu raṇe pārthamGangeya, in battle, upon Partha; the son of Ganga, in the fight, upon Arjuna
आनर्छत् नवभिः शरैःānarchat navabhiḥ śaraiḥstruck with nine arrows; hit with nine arrows
तम् अर्जुनः प्रत्यविध्यत्tam arjunaḥ pratyavidhyatArjuna pierced him in return; Arjuna struck him back
दशभिः मर्मवेधिभिःdaśabhiḥ marmavedhibhiḥwith ten piercing the vitals; with ten striking the vulnerable points
ततः शरसहस्रेणtataḥ śarasahasreṇathen with a thousand arrows; after that with a thousand arrows
सुप्रयुक्तेन पाण्डवःsuprayuktena pāṇḍavaḥwell aimed, the Pandava; skillfully loosed by the Pandava
अर्जुनः समरश्लाघीarjunaḥ samaraślāghīArjuna, glorious in battle; Arjuna, proud in combat
भीष्मस्य अवारयत् दिशःbhīṣmasya avārayat diśaḥshut off Bhishma's every quarter; blocked every direction from Bhishma
शरजालम् ततः तत् तुśarajālam tataḥ tat tuthat same net of arrows then; this arrow-barrier
शरजालेन कौरवśarajālena kauravawith a net of arrows, O Kaurava; with an arrow-net, O Kuru
वारयाम् आस पार्थस्यvārayām āsa pārthasyawarded off Partha's; held back Arjuna's
भीष्मः शांतनवः तथाbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ tathāBhishma, son of Shantanu, likewise; Bhishma, son of Shantanu
उभौ परमसंहृष्टौubhau paramasaṃhṛṣṭauboth greatly delighted; both utterly exhilarated
उभौ युद्धाभिनन्दिनौubhau yuddhābhinandinauboth rejoicing in the battle; both welcoming the fight
निर्विशेषम् अयुध्येताम्nirviśeṣam ayudhyetāmfought without distinction between them; battled as equals
कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौkṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇauseeking stroke and counterstroke; striving for blow and requital
भीष्मचापविमुक्तानिbhīṣmacāpavimuktāniloosed from Bhishma's bow; released from Bhishma's bow
शरजालानि संघशःśarajālāni saṃghaśaḥnets of arrows in multitudes; masses of arrow-nets
शीर्यमाणानि अदृश्यन्तśīryamāṇāni adṛśyantawere seen scattering apart; appeared to be breaking apart
भिन्नानि अर्जुनसायकैःbhinnāni arjunasāyakaiḥshattered by Arjuna's arrows; cut apart by Arjuna's arrows
तथा एव अर्जुनमुक्तानिtathā eva arjunamuktānilikewise loosed by Arjuna; just so shot by Arjuna
शरजालानि भागशःśarajālāni bhāgaśaḥnets of arrows in pieces; arrow-barriers in fragments
गाङ्गेयशरनुन्नानिgāṅgeyaśaranunnāniknocked down by Gangeya's arrows; driven back by Bhishma's arrows
न्यपतन्त महीतलेnyapatanta mahītalefell to the ground; crashed down onto the earth
अर्जुनः पञ्चविंशत्याarjunaḥ pañcaviṃśatyāArjuna with twenty-five; Arjuna with twenty-five arrows
भीष्मम् आर्च्छत् शितैः शरैःbhīṣmam ārcchat śitaiḥ śaraiḥstruck Bhishma with sharp arrows; hit Bhishma with honed arrows
भीष्मः अपि समरे पार्थम्bhīṣmaḥ api samare pārthamBhishma too, in battle, upon Partha; Bhishma likewise, in the fight, upon Arjuna
विव्याध त्रिंशता शरैःvivyādha triṃśatā śaraiḥpierced with thirty arrows; struck with thirty arrows
अन्योन्यस्य हयान् विद्ध्वाanyonyasya hayān viddhvāhaving pierced each other's horses; having struck one another's horses
ध्वजौ च सुमहाबलौdhvajau ca sumahābalauand the two banners, mighty ones; and the standards, both powerful
रथेषाम् रथचक्रे चratheṣām rathacakre cathe chariot-poles and the wheels; the chariot parts and the wheels
चिक्रीडतुः अरिंदमौcikrīḍatuḥ ariṃdamauthe two foe-destroyers played; the two vanquishers of enemies contended
ततः क्रुद्धः महाराजtataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārājathen enraged, great king; then in wrath, O lord
भीष्मः प्रहरताम् वरःbhīṣmaḥ praharatām varaḥBhishma, best of strikers; Bhishma, finest of fighters
वासुदेवम् त्रिभिः बाणैःvāsudevam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥVasudeva with three arrows; Krishna with three arrows
आजघान स्तनान्तरेājaghāna stanāntarestruck between the breasts; hit in the chest
भीष्मचापच्युतैः बाणैःbhīṣmacāpacyutaiḥ bāṇaiḥwith arrows loosed from Bhishma's bow; with arrows from Bhishma's bow
निर्विद्धः मधुसूदनःnirviddhaḥ madhusūdanaḥMadhusudana, pierced; Madhusudana, struck by them
विरराज रणे राजन्virarāja raṇe rājanshone forth in battle, O king; became resplendent on the field
सपुष्पः इव किंशुकःsapuṣpaḥ iva kiṃśukaḥlike a flowering kimshuka tree; like a palasha tree in bloom
ततः अर्जुनः भृशम् क्रुद्धःtataḥ arjunaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥthen Arjuna, greatly enraged; after that Arjuna, furiously
निर्विद्धम् प्रेक्ष्य माधवम्nirviddham prekṣya mādhavamhaving seen Madhava pierced; seeing Krishna wounded
गाङ्गेयसारथिम् संख्येgāṅgeyasārathim saṃkhyeGangeya's charioteer, in battle; Bhishma's charioteer, in the fight
निर्बिभेद त्रिभिः शरैःnirbibheda tribhiḥ śaraiḥpierced with three arrows; struck with three arrows
यतमानौ तु तौ वीरौyatamānau tu tau vīrauthese two heroes, striving; both heroes, straining
अन्योन्यस्य वधम् प्रतिanyonyasya vadham pratitoward slaying one another; toward mutual destruction
न अशक्नुताम् तदा अन्योन्यम्na aśaknutām tadā anyonyamthen were unable to strike each other; then could not, mutually
अभिसंधातुम् आहवेabhisaṃdhātum āhavehit each other precisely in battle; find a deadly mark
मण्डलानि विचित्राणिmaṇḍalāni vicitrāṇivarious circling movements; different battle-circles
गतप्रत्यागतानि चgatapratyāgatāni caand advances and retreats; movements forward and back
अदर्शयेताम् बहुधाadarśayetām bahudhādisplayed in many ways; showed repeatedly
सूतसामर्थ्यलाघवात्sūtasāmarthyalāghavātthrough the skill and dexterity of their charioteers; thanks to the charioteers' deftness
अन्तरम् च प्रहारेषुantaram ca prahāreṣuand the gap between blows; the opening between attacks
तर्कयन्तौ महारथौtarkayantau mahārathauthe two great chariot-warriors watching for; both great chariot-warriors seeking
राजन् अन्तरमार्गस्थौrājan antaramārgasthauO king, standing in the path of the gap; O king, positioned within the opening
स्थितौ आस्ताम् मुहुः मुहुःsthitau āstām muhuḥ muhuḥstood again and again; found themselves there moment by moment
उभौ सिंहरवोन्मिश्रम्ubhau siṃharavonmiśramboth mingled with a lion's roar; both blended with the lion's cry
शङ्खशब्दम् प्रचक्रतुःśaṅkhaśabdam pracakratuḥproduced the sound of conches; raised the blare of conches
तथा एव चापनिर्घोषम्tathā eva cāpanirghoṣamand likewise the twang of their bows; just so the ring of bowstrings
चक्रतुः तौ महारथौcakratuḥ tau mahārathauthe two great chariot-warriors produced; these great chariot-warriors made
तयोः शङ्खप्रणादेनtayoḥ śaṅkhapraṇādenaby the sound of their conches; from their blaring of conches
रथनेमिस्वनेन चrathanemisvanena caand by the noise of the chariot rims; and the rumble of the wheel-rims
दारिता सहसा भूमिःdāritā sahasā bhūmiḥthe earth, suddenly rent; the earth, as though split apart
चकम्प च ननाद चcakampa ca nanāda catrembled and resounded; shook and rang out
न तयोः अन्तरम् कश् चिद्na tayoḥ antaram kaś cidno gap between them, anyone; no difference between them
ददृशे भरतर्षभdadṛśe bharatarṣabhacould see, O best of the Bharatas; could discern, O bull among the Bharatas
बलिनौ समरे शूरौbalinau samare śūraumighty, heroes in battle; powerful, valiant in combat
अन्योन्यसदृशौ उभौanyonyasadṛśau ubhauboth alike to one another; both equal to each other
चिह्नमात्रेण भीष्मम् तुcihnamātreṇa bhīṣmam tuonly by his emblem, Bhishma; only by his mark, Bhishma
प्रजज्ञुः तत्र कौरवाःprajajñuḥ tatra kauravāḥthe Kauravas recognized him there; the Kurus discerned him there
तथा पाण्डुसुताः पार्थम्tathā pāṇḍusutāḥ pārthamlikewise the sons of Pandu, Partha; the Pandavas likewise, Arjuna
चिह्नमात्रेण जज्ञिरेcihnamātreṇa jajñirerecognized only by his emblem; distinguished only by his mark
तयोः नृवरयोः राजन्tayoḥ nṛvarayoḥ rājanthese two best of men, O king; these two excellent warriors
दृष्ट्वा तादृक् पराक्रमम्dṛṣṭvā tādṛk parākramamhaving seen such valor; beholding such an onslaught
विस्मयम् सर्वभूतानिvismayam sarvabhūtāniinto wonder, all beings; astonishment, all creatures
जग्मुः भारत संयुगेjagmuḥ bhārata saṃyugefell, O Bharata, in the battle; entered, O Bharata, in the fight
न तयोः विवरम् कश् चिद्na tayoḥ vivaram kaś cidno one, any flaw in them; no gap whatsoever between them
रणे पश्यति भारतraṇe paśyati bhāratacould see in battle, O Bharata; could discern in the fight
धर्मे स्थितस्य हि यथाdharme sthitasya hi yathāas with one who stands in dharma; as with one who abides in righteousness
न कश् चिद्na kaś cidno one at all; no one whatsoever
वृजिनम् क्व चित्vṛjinam kva citsin anywhere; fault anywhere
उभौ हि शरजालेनubhau hi śarajālenaboth, indeed, by the net of arrows; both, by the arrow-barrier
तौ अदृश्यौ बभूवतुःtau adṛśyau babhūvatuḥthese two became invisible; both vanished from sight
प्रकाशौ च पुनः तूर्णम्prakāśau ca punaḥ tūrṇamand visible again swiftly; and again quickly revealed
बभूवतुः उभौ रणेbabhūvatuḥ ubhau raṇeboth became, in the battle; both appeared, in the fight
Traducción

Gangeya struck Partha in battle with nine arrows, and Arjuna in return pierced him with ten arrows striking the vital points. Then Arjuna, glorious in combat, with a thousand skillfully loosed arrows, shut off every quarter around Bhishma. But Bhishma, son of Shantanu, warded off Partha's net of arrows with an equal net of his own. Both were utterly exhilarated, both rejoiced in the battle and fought as equals, answering blow with blow. The masses of arrows loosed from Bhishma's bow were seen scattering apart, cut through by Arjuna's arrows; likewise the nets of arrows shot by Arjuna, knocked down by Gangeya's arrows, fell to the ground. Arjuna struck Bhishma with twenty-five sharp arrows, and Bhishma in battle pierced Partha with thirty arrows. The two mighty destroyers of foes struck each other's horses and banners, chariot-poles and wheels, as if at play in battle. Then Bhishma, enraged, the finest of strikers, struck Vasudeva with three arrows in the chest, O great king. Madhusudana, pierced by the arrows loosed from Bhishma's bow, shone in battle, O king, like a flowering kimshuka tree. Then Arjuna, greatly enraged at seeing Madhava wounded, in the fight pierced Gangeya's charioteer with three arrows. These two heroes strove to slay one another, but then in battle could not find a deadly mark. Through the skill and dexterity of their charioteers, they displayed in many ways varied circling movements, advances and retreats. Both great chariot-warriors, watching for an opening to strike, again and again found themselves standing in the path of that very opening. They raised the sound of conches mingled with lion-roars, and the twang of their bows likewise. From their blaring of conches and the rumble of their wheel-rims, the earth, as though rent apart, suddenly trembled and resounded. No one could see any difference between them, O best of the Bharatas: both were mighty, valiant in battle, and alike to one another. The Kauravas recognized Bhishma only by his emblem, and the sons of Pandu likewise recognized Partha only by his emblem. Beholding the valor of these two finest warriors, all beings were struck with wonder, O Bharata. No one could discern any flaw in them in battle, just as no one anywhere sees sin in one who stands firm in dharma. Both would vanish behind the net of arrows and then swiftly become visible again in the fight.

Versión

99729c4ac2f3 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:12:34 UTC

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