Mahābhārata
Duryodhanabhīṣmasaṃvādaḥ (Duryodhana's Reproach to Bhishma)6.54.13-23
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Mahābhārata · 6.54.13-23
Devanāgarī

कुर्वाणौ तु महत् कर्म भीमसेनघटोत्कचौ ॥
दुर्योधनस् ततो ऽभ्येत्य ताव् उभाव् अभ्यवारयत् ॥
तत्राद्भुतम् अपश्याम हैडिम्बस्य पराक्रमम् ॥
अतीत्य पितरं युद्धे यद् अयुध्यत भारत ॥
भीमसेनस् तु संक्रुद्धो दुर्योधनम् अमर्षणम् ॥
हृद्य् अविध्यत् पृषत्केन प्रहसन्न् इव पाण्डवः ॥
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा प्रहारवरमोहितः ॥
निषसाद रथोपस्थे कश्मलं च जगाम ह ॥
तं विसंज्ञम् अथो ज्ञात्वा त्वरमाणो ऽस्य सारथिः ॥
अपोवाह रणाद् राजंस् ततः सैन्यम् अभिद्यत ॥
ततस् तां कौरवीं सेनां द्रवमाणां समन्ततः ॥
निघ्नन् भीमः शरैस् तीक्ष्णैर् अनुवव्राज पृष्ठतः ॥
पार्षतश् च रथश्रेष्ठो धर्मपुत्रश् च पाण्डवः ॥
द्रोणस्य पश्यतः सैन्यं गाङ्गेयस्य च पश्यतः ॥
जघ्नतुर् विशिखैस् तीक्ष्णैः परानीकविशातनैः ॥
द्रवमाणं तु तत् सैन्यं तव पुत्रस्य संयुगे ॥
नाशक्नुतां वारयितुं भीष्मद्रोणौ महारथौ ॥
वार्यमाणं हि भीष्मेण द्रोणेन च विशां पते ॥
विद्रवत्य् एव तत् सैन्यं पश्यतोर् द्रोणभीष्मयोः ॥
ततो रथसहस्रेषु विद्रवत्सु ततस् ततः ॥
ताव् आस्थिताव् एकरथं सौभद्रशिनिपुंगवौ ॥
सौबलीं समरे सेनां शातयेतां समन्ततः ॥
शुशुभाते तदा तौ तु शैनेयकुरुपुंगवौ ॥
अमावास्यां गतौ यद्वत् सोमसूर्यौ नभस्तले ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

kurvāṇau tu mahat karma bhīmasenaghaṭotkacau ||
duryodhanas tato 'bhyetya tāv ubhāv abhyavārayat ||
tatrādbhutam apaśyāma haiḍimbasya parākramam ||
atītya pitaraṃ yuddhe yad ayudhyata bhārata ||
bhīmasenas tu saṃkruddho duryodhanam amarṣaṇam ||
hṛdy avidhyat pṛṣatkena prahasann iva pāṇḍavaḥ ||
tato duryodhano rājā prahāravaramohitaḥ ||
niṣasāda rathopasthe kaśmalaṃ ca jagāma ha ||
taṃ visaṃjñam atho jñātvā tvaramāṇo 'sya sārathiḥ ||
apovāha raṇād rājaṃs tataḥ sainyam abhidyata ||
tatas tāṃ kauravīṃ senāṃ dravamāṇāṃ samantataḥ ||
nighnan bhīmaḥ śarais tīkṣṇair anuvavrāja pṛṣṭhataḥ ||
pārṣataś ca rathaśreṣṭho dharmaputraś ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||
droṇasya paśyataḥ sainyaṃ gāṅgeyasya ca paśyataḥ ||
jaghnatur viśikhais tīkṣṇaiḥ parānīkaviśātanaiḥ ||
dravamāṇaṃ tu tat sainyaṃ tava putrasya saṃyuge ||
nāśaknutāṃ vārayituṃ bhīṣmadroṇau mahārathau ||
vāryamāṇaṃ hi bhīṣmeṇa droṇena ca viśāṃ pate ||
vidravaty eva tat sainyaṃ paśyator droṇabhīṣmayoḥ ||
tato rathasahasreṣu vidravatsu tatas tataḥ ||
tāv āsthitāv ekarathaṃ saubhadraśinipuṃgavau ||
saubalīṃ samare senāṃ śātayetāṃ samantataḥ ||
śuśubhāte tadā tau tu śaineyakurupuṃgavau ||
amāvāsyāṃ gatau yadvat somasūryau nabhastale ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
कुर्वाणौ तु महत् कर्मkurvāṇau tu mahat karmaperforming a great feat; accomplishing a great deed
भीमसेनघटोत्कचौbhīmasenaghaṭotkacauBhimasena and Ghatotkacha; Bhima together with Ghatotkacha
दुर्योधनः ततः अभ्येत्यduryodhanaḥ tataḥ abhyetyaDuryodhana, then approaching; after this, Duryodhana
तौ उभौ अभ्यवारयत्tau ubhau abhyavārayatstopped the two of them; blocked the path of both
तत्र अद्भुतम् अपश्यामtatra adbhutam apaśyāmathere we witnessed a wonder; there we saw something astonishing
हैडिम्बस्य पराक्रमम्haiḍimbasya parākramamthe valor of Haidimba; the might of Hidimba's son
अतीत्य पितरम् युद्धेatītya pitaram yuddhesurpassing his father in battle; outdoing his father in the fight
यत् अयुध्यत भारतyat ayudhyata bhārataas he fought, O Bharata; as he did battle
भीमसेनः तु संक्रुद्धःbhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥBhimasena, enraged; Bhima in fury
दुर्योधनम् अमर्षणम्duryodhanam amarṣaṇamDuryodhana, impatient; the wrathful Duryodhana
हृदि अविध्यत् पृषत्केनhṛdi avidhyat pṛṣatkenapierced him in the chest with an arrow; struck him in the heart with a pṛṣatka
प्रहसन् इव पाण्डवःprahasan iva pāṇḍavaḥas if laughing, the Pandava; as though with a smile
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen king Duryodhana; after this, the ruler Duryodhana
प्रहारवरमोहितःprahāravaramohitaḥstunned by that excellent blow; brought down by the powerful strike
निषसाद रथोपस्थेniṣasāda rathopasthesank onto the platform of the chariot; sank down in the ratha
कश्मलम् च जगाम हkaśmalam ca jagāma haand fell into a swoon; and lost consciousness
तम् विसंज्ञम् अथ ज्ञात्वाtam visaṃjñam atha jñātvārealizing then that he was senseless; understanding that he was unconscious
त्वरमाणः अस्य सारथिःtvaramāṇaḥ asya sārathiḥhis hastening charioteer; his sarathi, in haste
अपोवाह रणात् राजन्apovāha raṇāt rājandrove him away from the battle, O king; led him off the battlefield
ततः सैन्यम् अभिद्यतtataḥ sainyam abhidyatathen the army broke apart; after this, the host wavered
ततः ताम् कौरवीम् सेनाम्tataḥ tām kauravīm senāmthen that Kaurava army; after this, the host of the Kurus
द्रवमाणाम् समन्ततःdravamāṇām samantataḥfleeing on every side; scattering in flight from everywhere
निघ्नन् भीमः शरैः तीक्ष्णैःnighnan bhīmaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥBhima, striking with sharp arrows; Bhima struck with pointed arrows
अनुवव्राज पृष्ठतःanuvavrāja pṛṣṭhataḥfollowed from behind; pursued at their heels
पार्षतः च रथश्रेष्ठःpārṣataḥ ca rathaśreṣṭhaḥand Parshata, the finest of chariot-warriors; Dhrishtadyumna, the excellent charioteer
धर्मपुत्रः च पाण्डवःdharmaputraḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥand the Pandava, son of Dharma; and Yudhishthira the Pandava
द्रोणस्य पश्यतः सैन्यम्droṇasya paśyataḥ sainyamthe army, before the eyes of Drona; the host, in Drona's sight
गाङ्गेयस्य च पश्यतःgāṅgeyasya ca paśyataḥand before the eyes of Gangeya; and in front of Bhishma
जघ्नतुः विशिखैः तीक्ष्णैःjaghnatuḥ viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥstruck with sharp arrows; smote with pointed arrows
परानीकविशातनैःparānīkaviśātanaiḥthat tore apart the enemy's ranks; that scattered the foe's army
द्रवमाणम् तु तत् सैन्यम्dravamāṇam tu tat sainyamthat fleeing army, however; this fleeing host
तव पुत्रस्य संयुगेtava putrasya saṃyugeof your son, in battle; of your son, in the fight
न अशक्नुताम् वारयितुम्na aśaknutām vārayitumwere unable to stop; were not able to hold back
भीष्मद्रोणौ महारथौbhīṣmadroṇau mahārathauBhishma and Drona, the great chariot-warriors; the mighty maharathas Bhishma and Drona
वार्यमाणम् हि भीष्मेणvāryamāṇam hi bhīṣmeṇathough held back by Bhishma; although Bhishma tried to restrain it
द्रोणेन च विशां पतेdroṇena ca viśāṃ pateand by Drona, O lord of men; and Drona, O king
विद्रवति एव तत् सैन्यम्vidravati eva tat sainyamthat very army kept fleeing; this host still fled
पश्यतोः द्रोणभीष्मयोःpaśyatoḥ droṇabhīṣmayoḥbefore the eyes of Drona and Bhishma; in the sight of them both
ततः रथसहस्रेषुtataḥ rathasahasreṣuthen, as thousands of chariots; after this, among thousands of rathas
विद्रवत्सु ततः ततःvidravatsu tataḥ tataḥscattered this way and that; fled in every direction
तौ आस्थितौ एकरथम्tau āsthitau ekarathamthe two of them mounted a single chariot; both stood upon one ratha
सौभद्रशिनिपुंगवौsaubhadraśinipuṃgavauSaubhadra and the bull of the Shinis; Abhimanyu and Satyaki
सौबलीम् समरे सेनाम्saubalīm samare senāmSaubala's army in battle; Shakuni's host in the fight
शातयेताम् समन्ततःśātayetām samantataḥdestroyed it from every side; cut it down from everywhere
शुशुभाते तदा तौ तुśuśubhāte tadā tau tuthe two of them shone then; both then blazed with splendor
शैनेयकुरुपुंगवौśaineyakurupuṃgavauShaineya and the bull of the Kurus; Satyaki and Abhimanyu
अमावास्याम् गतौ यद्वत्amāvāsyām gatau yadvatas when come together at the new moon; as if entering the amavasya
सोमसूर्यौ नभस्तलेsomasūryau nabhastalethe moon and the sun in the sky; the moon and sun on the firmament
Traducción

Bhimasena and Ghatotkacha were performing a great feat, and Duryodhana, approaching, blocked the path of both of them. There we witnessed the astonishing valor of Hidimba's son, O Bharata: in battle he fought surpassing his own father. Then the enraged Pandava Bhimasena, as if laughing, struck the wrathful Duryodhana in the chest with an arrow. Stunned by that excellent blow, king Duryodhana sank onto the platform of his chariot and fell into a swoon. Realizing he was senseless, his charioteer swiftly drove him away from the battle, O king, and then the army wavered. After this Bhima, with sharp arrows, struck the Kaurava army as it fled on every side and pursued it from behind. Parshata, the finest of chariot-warriors, and the Pandava, son of Dharma, before the eyes of Drona and Gangeya, struck the army with sharp arrows that tore apart the enemy's ranks. Bhishma and Drona, the great chariot-warriors, could not stop your son's army as it fled in battle. Though Bhishma and Drona tried to hold it back, the army kept fleeing before their very eyes, O lord of men. When thousands of chariots scattered in every direction, Saubhadra and the bull of the Shini race, standing upon a single chariot, destroyed Saubala's army from every side. Then Shaineya and the bull of the Kurus shone like the moon and the sun entering the new moon in the sky."

Versión

b7265161f39b · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:45 UTC

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