Mahābhārata
Bhīmasenagajānīkavadhaḥ (Bhimasena Destroys the Elephant Corps)6.58.15-28
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Mahābhārata · 6.58.15-28
Devanāgarī

ततस् तु तावका राजन् परीप्सन्तो ऽऽर्जुनिं रणे ॥
मद्रराजरथं तूर्णं परिवार्यावतस्थिरे ॥
दुर्योधनो विकर्णश् च दुःशासनविविंशती ॥
दुर्मर्षणो दुःसहश् च चित्रसेनश् च दुर्मुखः ॥
सत्यव्रतश् च भद्रं ते पुरुमित्रश् च भारत ॥
एते मद्राधिपरथं पालयन्तः स्थिता रणे ॥
तान् भीमसेनः संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
द्रौपदेयाभिमन्युश् च माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ॥
नानारूपाणि शस्त्राणि विसृजन्तो विशां पते ॥
अभ्यवर्तन्त संहृष्टाः परस्परवधैषिणः ॥
ते वै समीयुः संग्रामे राजन् दुर्मन्त्रिते तव ॥
तस्मिन् दाशरथे युद्धे वर्तमाने भयावहे ॥
तावकानां परेषां च प्रेक्षका रथिनो ऽभवन् ॥
शस्त्राण्य् अनेकरूपाणि विसृजन्तो महारथाः ॥
अन्योन्यम् अभिनर्दन्तः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे ॥
ते यत्ता जातसंरम्भाः सर्वे ऽन्योन्यं जिघांसवः ॥
महास्त्राणि विमुञ्चन्तः समापेतुर् अमर्षणाः ॥
दुर्योधनस् तु संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नं महारणे ॥
विव्याध निशितैर् बाणैश् चतुर्भिस् त्वरितो भृशम् ॥
दुर्मर्षणश् च विंशत्या चित्रसेनश् च पञ्चभिः ॥
दुर्मुखो नवभिर् बाणैर् दुःसहश् चापि सप्तभिः ॥
विविंशतिः पञ्चभिश् च त्रिभिर् दुःशासनस् तथा ॥
तान् प्रत्यविध्यद् राजेन्द्र पार्षतः शत्रुतापनः ॥
एकैकं पञ्चविंशत्या दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम् ॥
सत्यव्रतं तु समरे पुरुमित्रं च भारत ॥
अभिमन्युर् अविध्यत् तौ दशभिर् दशभिः शरैः ॥
माद्रीपुत्रौ तु समरे मातुलं मातृनन्दनौ ॥
छादयेतां शरव्रातैस् तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
ततः शल्यो महाराज स्वस्रीयौ रथिनां वरौ ॥
शरैर् बहुभिर् आनर्छत् कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ ॥
छाद्यमानौ ततस् तौ तु माद्रीपुत्रौ न चेलतुः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tatas tu tāvakā rājan parīpsanto ''rjuniṃ raṇe ||
madrarājarathaṃ tūrṇaṃ parivāryāvatasthire ||
duryodhano vikarṇaś ca duḥśāsanaviviṃśatī ||
durmarṣaṇo duḥsahaś ca citrasenaś ca durmukhaḥ ||
satyavrataś ca bhadraṃ te purumitraś ca bhārata ||
ete madrādhiparathaṃ pālayantaḥ sthitā raṇe ||
tān bhīmasenaḥ saṃkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
draupadeyābhimanyuś ca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ||
nānārūpāṇi śastrāṇi visṛjanto viśāṃ pate ||
abhyavartanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ ||
te vai samīyuḥ saṃgrāme rājan durmantrite tava ||
tasmin dāśarathe yuddhe vartamāne bhayāvahe ||
tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca prekṣakā rathino 'bhavan ||
śastrāṇy anekarūpāṇi visṛjanto mahārathāḥ ||
anyonyam abhinardantaḥ saṃprahāraṃ pracakrire ||
te yattā jātasaṃrambhāḥ sarve 'nyonyaṃ jighāṃsavaḥ ||
mahāstrāṇi vimuñcantaḥ samāpetur amarṣaṇāḥ ||
duryodhanas tu saṃkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ mahāraṇe ||
vivyādha niśitair bāṇaiś caturbhis tvarito bhṛśam ||
durmarṣaṇaś ca viṃśatyā citrasenaś ca pañcabhiḥ ||
durmukho navabhir bāṇair duḥsahaś cāpi saptabhiḥ ||
viviṃśatiḥ pañcabhiś ca tribhir duḥśāsanas tathā ||
tān pratyavidhyad rājendra pārṣataḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ||
ekaikaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā darśayan pāṇilāghavam ||
satyavrataṃ tu samare purumitraṃ ca bhārata ||
abhimanyur avidhyat tau daśabhir daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
mādrīputrau tu samare mātulaṃ mātṛnandanau ||
chādayetāṃ śaravrātais tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
tataḥ śalyo mahārāja svasrīyau rathināṃ varau ||
śarair bahubhir ānarchat kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau ||
chādyamānau tatas tau tu mādrīputrau na celatuḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः तु तावका राजन्tataḥ tu tāvakā rājanthen indeed your men, O king; after that your warriors
परीप्सन्तो ऽऽर्जुनिम् रणेparīpsanto ''rjunim raṇewishing to protect Arjuni in battle; seeking to shield Abhimanyu
मद्रराजरथम् तूर्णम्madrarājaratham tūrṇamthe chariot of the king of the Madras, swiftly; Shalya's chariot, rapidly
परिवार्य अवतस्थिरेparivārya avatasthirehaving surrounded it, took their stand; encircled it and halted
दुर्योधनः विकर्णः चduryodhanaḥ vikarṇaḥ caDuryodhana and Vikarna; Duryodhana with Vikarna
दुःशासनविविंशतीduḥśāsanaviviṃśatīDuhshasana and Vivimshati; Duhshasana with Vivimshati
दुर्मर्षणः दुःसहः चdurmarṣaṇaḥ duḥsahaḥ caDurmarshana and Duhsaha; Durmarshana with Duhsaha
चित्रसेनः च दुर्मुखःcitrasenaḥ ca durmukhaḥand Chitrasena, and Durmukha; Chitrasena with Durmukha
सत्यव्रतः च भद्रम् तेsatyavrataḥ ca bhadram teand Satyavrata, blessings upon you; Satyavrata, may good befall you
पुरुमित्रः च भारतpurumitraḥ ca bhārataand Purumitra, O Bharata; Purumitra, O Bharata
एते मद्राधिपरथम्ete madrādhiparathamthese, the chariot of the lord of the Madras; they, Shalya's chariot
पालयन्तः स्थिताः रणेpālayantaḥ sthitāḥ raṇestood guarding it in battle; stood, protecting it in the fight
तान् भीमसेनः संक्रुद्धःtān bhīmasenaḥ saṃkruddhaḥthem, the enraged Bhimasena; against them, furious Bhima
धृष्टद्युम्नः च पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥand Dhrishtadyumna Parshata; and Parshata Dhrishtadyumna
द्रौपदेयाभिमन्युः चdraupadeyābhimanyuḥ caand the Draupadeyas, Abhimanyu; the sons of Draupadi with Abhimanyu
माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौmādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavauand the two Pandavas, sons of Madri; Nakula and Sahadeva
नानारूपाणि शस्त्राणिnānārūpāṇi śastrāṇiweapons of many kinds; various sorts of weapons
विसृजन्तः विशाम् पतेvisṛjantaḥ viśām patereleasing, O lord of men; hurling, O king
अभ्यवर्तन्त संहृष्टाःabhyavartanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥadvanced, joyful; moved forward exultantly
परस्परवधैषिणःparasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥdesiring mutual slaughter; seeking to kill one another
ते वै समीयुः संग्रामेte vai samīyuḥ saṃgrāmethey indeed met in battle; they encountered one another in combat
राजन् दुर्मन्त्रिते तवrājan durmantrite tavaO king, because of your ill counsel; through your recklessness
तस्मिन् दाशरथे युद्धेtasmin dāśarathe yuddhein that battle of ten chariot-warriors; in this ten-chariot combat
वर्तमाने भयावहेvartamāne bhayāvaheas it raged on, terrible; as the dreadful battle proceeded
तावकानाम् परेषाम् चtāvakānām pareṣām caof your men and the enemy's; of your warriors and the foe's
प्रेक्षका रथिनः अभवन्prekṣakā rathinaḥ abhavanthe chariot-warriors became spectators; the charioteers looked on
शस्त्राणि अनेकरूपाणिśastrāṇi anekarūpāṇiweapons of many kinds; various weapons
विसृजन्तः महारथाःvisṛjantaḥ mahārathāḥreleasing them, the great chariot-warriors; hurling them, the mighty maharathas
अन्योन्यम् अभिनर्दन्तःanyonyam abhinardantaḥroaring at one another; shouting at each other
संप्रहारम् प्रचक्रिरेsaṃprahāram pracakrirebegan the clash; brought about a slaughter
ते यत्ता जातसंरम्भाःte yattā jātasaṃrambhāḥthey, intent, their fury roused; tense, inflamed with rage
सर्वे अन्योन्यम् जिघांसवःsarve anyonyam jighāṃsavaḥall desiring to kill one another; all seeking to slay each other
महास्त्राणि विमुञ्चन्तःmahāstrāṇi vimuñcantaḥreleasing great astras; unleashing mighty weapons
समापेतुः अमर्षणाःsamāpetuḥ amarṣaṇāḥthe impatient ones clashed; they collided in fury
दुर्योधनः तु संक्रुद्धःduryodhanaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥDuryodhana, enraged; Duryodhana in fury
धृष्टद्युम्नम् महारणेdhṛṣṭadyumnam mahāraṇeDhrishtadyumna, in the great battle; Parshata, in the mighty combat
विव्याध निशितैः बाणैःvivyādha niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥpierced with sharp arrows; struck with honed shafts
चतुर्भिः त्वरितः भृशम्caturbhiḥ tvaritaḥ bhṛśamwith four, swiftly, forcefully; quickly with four
दुर्मर्षणः च विंशत्याdurmarṣaṇaḥ ca viṃśatyāand Durmarshana with twenty; Durmarshana with twenty arrows
चित्रसेनः च पञ्चभिःcitrasenaḥ ca pañcabhiḥand Chitrasena with five; Chitrasena with five
दुर्मुखः नवभिः बाणैःdurmukhaḥ navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥDurmukha with nine arrows; Durmukha with nine shafts
दुःसहः च अपि सप्तभिःduḥsahaḥ ca api saptabhiḥand Duhsaha likewise with seven; Duhsaha with seven
विविंशतिः पञ्चभिः चviviṃśatiḥ pañcabhiḥ caand Vivimshati with five; Vivimshati with five
त्रिभिः दुःशासनः तथाtribhiḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tathāDuhshasana likewise with three; Duhshasana with three
तान् प्रत्यविध्यत् राजेन्द्रtān pratyavidhyat rājendrapierced them in return, O lord of kings; answered them with arrows
पार्षतः शत्रुतापनःpārṣataḥ śatrutāpanaḥParshata, tormentor of foes; Dhrishtadyumna, scorcher of enemies
एकैकम् पञ्चविंशत्याekaikam pañcaviṃśatyāeach with twenty-five; each with twenty-five arrows
दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम्darśayan pāṇilāghavamdisplaying the lightness of his hand; showing the swiftness of his hand
सत्यव्रतम् तु समरेsatyavratam tu samareSatyavrata, in battle; Satyavrata, in combat
पुरुमित्रम् च भारतpurumitram ca bhārataand Purumitra, O Bharata; Purumitra as well
अभिमन्युः अविध्यत् तौabhimanyuḥ avidhyat tauAbhimanyu pierced both of them; Saubhadra struck both
दशभिः दशभिः शरैःdaśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥwith ten arrows each; each with ten
माद्रीपुत्रौ तु समरेmādrīputrau tu samarethe two sons of Madri, in battle; Nakula and Sahadeva
मातुलम् मातृनन्दनौmātulam mātṛnandanautheir uncle, gladdeners of their mother; their uncle Shalya
छादयेताम् शरव्रातैःchādayetām śaravrātaiḥcovered him with masses of arrows; showered him with swarms of arrows
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatit was like a wonder; it seemed marvelous
ततः शल्यः महाराजtataḥ śalyaḥ mahārājathen Shalya, O great king; after that Shalya
स्वस्रीयौ रथिनाम् वरौsvasrīyau rathinām varauhis nephews, the best of chariot-warriors; his two sister's sons
शरैः बहुभिः आनर्छत्śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarchatstruck with many arrows; showered with numerous arrows
कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौkṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇauwho sought to repay in kind; seeking requital
छाद्यमानौ ततः तौ तुchādyamānau tataḥ tau tuthose two, then, though covered; but though showered with arrows
माद्रीपुत्रौ न चेलतुःmādrīputrau na celatuḥthe two sons of Madri did not waver; Nakula and Sahadeva did not flinch
Traducción

Then, O king, your warriors, wishing to protect Arjuni in battle, swiftly surrounded the chariot of the king of the Madras and took their stand around it. Duryodhana, Vikarna, Duhshasana, Vivimshati, Durmarshana, Duhsaha, Chitrasena, Durmukha, Satyavrata, and Purumitra, O Bharata, stood in battle guarding the chariot of the lord of the Madras. Against them, releasing weapons of many kinds, the enraged Bhimasena, Parshata Dhrishtadyumna, the sons of Draupadi, Abhimanyu, and the two Pandavas, sons of Madri, advanced joyfully, each desiring to kill the other. Thus they met in battle, O king, because of your ill counsel. As this terrible battle of ten chariot-warriors raged on, the chariot-warriors of both your side and the enemy's became spectators. The great chariot-warriors, releasing weapons of many kinds and roaring at one another, joined in combat. All of them, intent and inflamed with fury, desiring to slay one another, released great astras and clashed in rage. The enraged Duryodhana, in the great battle, swiftly and forcefully pierced Dhrishtadyumna with four sharp arrows; Durmarshana struck him with twenty, Chitrasena with five, Durmukha with nine, Duhsaha with seven, Vivimshati with five, and Duhshasana likewise with three. Parshata, the tormentor of foes, in return pierced each of them with twenty-five arrows, O lord of kings, displaying the lightness of his hand. Abhimanyu, in that battle, pierced Satyavrata and Purumitra, O Bharata, each with ten arrows. And the two sons of Madri, gladdeners of their mother, covered their uncle in battle with swarms of arrows; it was like a wonder. Then Shalya, O great king, struck his nephews, the best of chariot-warriors, with many arrows, as they sought to repay him in kind; but though covered with arrows, the two sons of Madri did not waver.

Versión

21f1829f50e6 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:45 UTC

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