Mahābhārata
Tumulasamgrāmavarṇanam (Description of the Fierce Battle)6.66.13-19
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Mahābhārata · 6.66.13-19
Devanāgarī

तस्मिन् महाभये घोरे तुमुले लोमहर्षणे ॥
ववर्षुः शरवर्षाणि क्षत्रिया युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥
क्रोशन्ति कुञ्जरास् तत्र शरवर्षप्रतापिताः ॥
तावकानां परेषां च संयुगे भरतोत्तम ॥
अश्वाश् च पर्यधावन्त हतारोहा दिशो दश ॥
उत्पत्य निपतन्त्य् अन्ये शरघातप्रपीडिताः ॥
तावकानां परेषां च योधानां भरतर्षभ ॥
अश्वानां कुञ्जराणां च रथानां चातिवर्तताम् ॥
संघाताः स्म प्रदृश्यन्ते तत्र तत्र विशां पते ॥
गदाभिर् असिभिः प्रासैर् बाणैश् च नतपर्वभिः ॥
जघ्नुः परस्परं तत्र क्षत्रियाः कालचोदिताः ॥
अपरे बाहुभिर् वीरा नियुद्धकुशला युधि ॥
बहुधा समसज्जन्त आयसैः परिघैर् इव ॥
मुष्टिभिर् जानुभिश् चैव तलैश् चैव विशां पते ॥
अन्योन्यं जघ्निरे वीरास् तावकाः पाण्डवैः सह ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tasmin mahābhaye ghore tumule lomaharṣaṇe ||
vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣāṇi kṣatriyā yuddhadurmadāḥ ||
krośanti kuñjarās tatra śaravarṣapratāpitāḥ ||
tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca saṃyuge bharatottama ||
aśvāś ca paryadhāvanta hatārohā diśo daśa ||
utpatya nipatanty anye śaraghātaprapīḍitāḥ ||
tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca yodhānāṃ bharatarṣabha ||
aśvānāṃ kuñjarāṇāṃ ca rathānāṃ cātivartatām ||
saṃghātāḥ sma pradṛśyante tatra tatra viśāṃ pate ||
gadābhir asibhiḥ prāsair bāṇaiś ca nataparvabhiḥ ||
jaghnuḥ parasparaṃ tatra kṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥ ||
apare bāhubhir vīrā niyuddhakuśalā yudhi ||
bahudhā samasajjanta āyasaiḥ parighair iva ||
muṣṭibhir jānubhiś caiva talaiś caiva viśāṃ pate ||
anyonyaṃ jaghnire vīrās tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तस्मिन् महाभये घोरेtasmin mahābhaye ghorein that great, terrible fear; in this dreadful peril
तुमुले लोमहर्षणेtumule lomaharṣaṇetumultuous, hair-raising; causing a shudder
ववर्षुः शरवर्षाणिvavarṣuḥ śaravarṣāṇirained down showers of arrows; poured out floods of shafts
क्षत्रियाः युद्धदुर्मदाःkṣatriyāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥthe kshatriyas, maddened by battle; warriors intoxicated with the fight
क्रोशन्ति कुञ्जराः तत्रkrośanti kuñjarāḥ tatrathe elephants cried out there; elephants roared
शरवर्षप्रतापिताःśaravarṣapratāpitāḥtormented by the shower of arrows; afflicted by the arrow-rain
तावकानाम् परेषाम् चtāvakānām pareṣām caof your men and of the enemy; of your people and the foes
संयुगे भरतोत्तमsaṃyuge bharatottamain the fight, best of the Bharatas; in battle, O Bharata
अश्वाः च पर्यधावन्तaśvāḥ ca paryadhāvantaand the horses ran about; steeds scattered
हतारोहाः दिशः दशhatārohāḥ diśaḥ daśariderless, in the ten directions; everywhere without riders
उत्पत्य निपतन्ति अन्येutpatya nipatanti anyeothers leaping up and falling; others sprang and crashed down
शरघातप्रपीडिताःśaraghātaprapīḍitāḥtormented by the blows of arrows; struck by arrows
तावकानाम् परेषाम् चtāvakānām pareṣām caof your men and of the enemy; among your men and the foes
योधानाम् भरतर्षभyodhānām bharatarṣabhawarriors, bull of the Bharatas; fighters, O Bharata
अश्वानाम् कुञ्जराणाम् चaśvānām kuñjarāṇām caof horses and elephants; of steeds and elephants
रथानाम् च अतिवर्तताम्rathānām ca ativartatāmand of chariots rushing about; of racing chariots
संघाताः स्म प्रदृश्यन्तेsaṃghātāḥ sma pradṛśyantecollisions were seen; clashes were visible
तत्र तत्र विशाम् पतेtatra tatra viśām patehere and there, lord of men; everywhere, O king
गदाभिः असिभिः प्रासैःgadābhiḥ asibhiḥ prāsaiḥwith maces, swords, javelins; with clubs, blades, spears
बाणैः च नतपर्वभिःbāṇaiḥ ca nataparvabhiḥand arrows with straight joints; and well-jointed shafts
जघ्नुः परस्परम् तत्रjaghnuḥ parasparam tatrastruck one another there; slew each other there
क्षत्रियाः कालचोदिताःkṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥkshatriyas, driven by time; warriors, urged on by death
अपरे बाहुभिः वीराःapare bāhubhiḥ vīrāḥothers, heroes, with their arms; other heroes with bare arms
नियुद्धकुशलाः युधिniyuddhakuśalāḥ yudhiskilled in wrestling in battle; masters of hand-to-hand combat
बहुधा समसज्जन्तbahudhā samasajjantagrappled in many ways; clashed in many manners
आयसैः परिघैः इवāyasaiḥ parighaiḥ ivalike iron bars; as if iron clubs
मुष्टिभिः जानुभिः च एवmuṣṭibhiḥ jānubhiḥ ca evawith fists and with knees; with fists together with knees
तलैः च एव विशाम् पतेtalaiḥ ca eva viśām pateand with the palms of their hands, lord of men; with open palms too
अन्योन्यम् जघ्निरे वीराःanyonyam jaghnire vīrāḥheroes struck one another; smote each other mutually
तावकाः पाण्डवैः सहtāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sahayour men together with the Pandavas; your warriors and the Pandavas
Traducción

In that great, terrible, tumultuous, hair-raising peril, the kshatriyas, maddened by battle, poured down showers of arrows. There, in the fighting of your warriors and the enemy, O best of the Bharatas, elephants cried out, tormented by the rain of arrows. Horses whose riders had been slain ran riderless in every direction; others, struck by blows of arrows, leaped up and fell among the warriors of your side and of the foe, O bull of the Bharatas. Everywhere collisions of racing horses, elephants, and chariots could be seen, O lord of men. With maces, swords, javelins, and well-jointed arrows the kshatriyas, driven on by time, struck one another down. Other heroes, skilled in hand-to-hand combat, grappled in many ways in the fight, like iron bars locked together; with fists, knees, and the palms of their hands, O lord of men, your warriors and the Pandavas struck one another."

Versión

7e2803ddf726 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:35:52 UTC

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