Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 83 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 83)6.83.1-14
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Mahābhārata · 6.83.1-14
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
परिणाम्य निशां तां तु सुखसुप्ता जनेश्वराः ॥
कुरवः पाण्डवाश् चैव पुनर् युद्धाय निर्ययुः ॥
ततः शब्दो महान् आसीत् सेनयोर् उभयोर् अपि ॥
निर्गच्छमानयोः संख्ये सागरप्रतिमो महान् ॥
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा चित्रसेनो विविंशतिः ॥
भीष्मश् च रथिनां श्रेष्ठो भारद्वाजश् च वै द्विजः ॥
एकीभूताः सुसंयत्ताः कौरवाणां महाचमूः ॥
व्यूहाय विदधू राजन् पाण्डवान् प्रति दंशिताः ॥
भीष्मः कृत्वा महाव्यूहं पिता तव विशां पते ॥
सागरप्रतिमं घोरं वाहनोर्मितरङ्गिणम् ॥
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां भीष्मः शांतनवो ययौ ॥
मालवैर् दाक्षिणात्यैश् च आवन्त्यैश् च समन्वितः ॥
ततो ऽनन्तरम् एवासीद् भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ॥
पुलिन्दैः पारदैश् चैव तथा क्षुद्रकमालवैः ॥
द्रोणाद् अनन्तरं यत्तो भगदत्तः प्रतापवान् ॥
मागधैश् च कलिङ्गैश् च पिशाचैश् च विशां पते ॥
प्राग्ज्योतिषाद् अनु नृपः कौसल्यो ऽथ बृहद्बलः ॥
मेकलैस् त्रैपुरैश् चैव चिच्छिलैश् च समन्वितः ॥
बृहद्बलात् ततः शूरस् त्रिगर्तः प्रस्थलाधिपः ॥
काम्बोजैर् बहुभिः सार्धं यवनैश् च सहस्रशः ॥
द्रौणिस् तु रभसः शूरस् त्रिगर्ताद् अनु भारत ॥
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन नादयानो धरातलम् ॥
तथा सर्वेण सैन्येन राजा दुर्योधनस् तदा ॥
द्रौणेर् अनन्तरं प्रायात् सोदर्यैः परिवारितः ॥
दुर्योधनाद् अनु कृपस् ततः शारद्वतो ययौ ॥
एवम् एष महाव्यूहः प्रययौ सागरोपमः ॥
रेजुस् तत्र पताकाश् च श्वेतच्छत्राणि चाभिभो ॥
अङ्गदान्य् अथ चित्राणि महार्हाणि धनूंषि च ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
pariṇāmya niśāṃ tāṃ tu sukhasuptā janeśvarāḥ ||
kuravaḥ pāṇḍavāś caiva punar yuddhāya niryayuḥ ||
tataḥ śabdo mahān āsīt senayor ubhayor api ||
nirgacchamānayoḥ saṃkhye sāgarapratimo mahān ||
tato duryodhano rājā citraseno viviṃśatiḥ ||
bhīṣmaś ca rathināṃ śreṣṭho bhāradvājaś ca vai dvijaḥ ||
ekībhūtāḥ susaṃyattāḥ kauravāṇāṃ mahācamūḥ ||
vyūhāya vidadhū rājan pāṇḍavān prati daṃśitāḥ ||
bhīṣmaḥ kṛtvā mahāvyūhaṃ pitā tava viśāṃ pate ||
sāgarapratimaṃ ghoraṃ vāhanormitaraṅgiṇam ||
agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṃ bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo yayau ||
mālavair dākṣiṇātyaiś ca āvantyaiś ca samanvitaḥ ||
tato 'nantaram evāsīd bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ||
pulindaiḥ pāradaiś caiva tathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥ ||
droṇād anantaraṃ yatto bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān ||
māgadhaiś ca kaliṅgaiś ca piśācaiś ca viśāṃ pate ||
prāgjyotiṣād anu nṛpaḥ kausalyo 'tha bṛhadbalaḥ ||
mekalais traipuraiś caiva cicchilaiś ca samanvitaḥ ||
bṛhadbalāt tataḥ śūras trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ ||
kāmbojair bahubhiḥ sārdhaṃ yavanaiś ca sahasraśaḥ ||
drauṇis tu rabhasaḥ śūras trigartād anu bhārata ||
prayayau siṃhanādena nādayāno dharātalam ||
tathā sarveṇa sainyena rājā duryodhanas tadā ||
drauṇer anantaraṃ prāyāt sodaryaiḥ parivāritaḥ ||
duryodhanād anu kṛpas tataḥ śāradvato yayau ||
evam eṣa mahāvyūhaḥ prayayau sāgaropamaḥ ||
rejus tatra patākāś ca śvetacchatrāṇi cābhibho ||
aṅgadāny atha citrāṇi mahārhāṇi dhanūṃṣi ca ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
परिणाम्य निशाम् ताम् तुpariṇāmya niśām tām tuhaving passed that night; when that night had passed
सुखसुप्ताः जनेश्वराःsukhasuptāḥ janeśvarāḥkings, who had slept happily; lords of men, well rested
कुरवः पाण्डवाः च एवkuravaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca evathe Kurus and the Pandavas indeed; the Kauravas and the Pandavas
पुनर् युद्धाय निर्ययुःpunar yuddhāya niryayuḥwent forth again for battle; set out once more for the fight
ततः शब्दः महान् आसीत्tataḥ śabdaḥ mahān āsītthen a great sound arose; after that a roar went up
सेनयोः उभयोः अपिsenayoḥ ubhayoḥ apiof both armies as well; in both armies
निर्गच्छमानयोः संख्येnirgacchamānayoḥ saṃkhyeas they marched out to battle; as they advanced to the fight
सागरप्रतिमः महान्sāgarapratimaḥ mahāngreat, like unto the ocean; vast, resembling the sea
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen king Duryodhana; after that Duryodhana
चित्रसेनः विविंशतिःcitrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥChitrasena and Vivinshati; Chitrasena, Vivinshati
भीष्मः च रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठःbhīṣmaḥ ca rathinām śreṣṭhaḥand Bhishma, best of chariot warriors; Bhishma, the finest of charioteers
भारद्वाजः च वै द्विजःbhāradvājaḥ ca vai dvijaḥand the brahmin son of Bharadvaja indeed; and Drona, son of Bharadvaja
एकीभूताः सुसंयत्ताःekībhūtāḥ susaṃyattāḥhaving become one, well arrayed; united and ready
कौरवाणाम् महाचमूःkauravāṇām mahācamūḥthe great army of the Kauravas; the large host of the Kurus
व्यूहाय विदधुः राजन्vyūhāya vidadhuḥ rājanarranged for battle formation, O king; formed a battle array
पाण्डवान् प्रति दंशिताःpāṇḍavān prati daṃśitāḥarmed against the Pandavas; ready to face the Pandavas
भीष्मः कृत्वा महाव्यूहम्bhīṣmaḥ kṛtvā mahāvyūhamBhishma, having made a great array; Bhishma, having arranged a vast formation
पिता तव विशाम् पतेpitā tava viśām patethy father, lord of the peoples; thy forefather, O sovereign
सागरप्रतिमम् घोरम्sāgarapratimam ghoramlike unto the ocean, terrible; dreadful, resembling the sea
वाहन ऊर्मित रङ्गिणम्vāhana ūrmita raṅgiṇamwith waves of ranked chariots; surging with rows of war-vehicles
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानाम्agrataḥ sarvasainyānāmin front of all the armies; at the head of all the hosts
भीष्मः शांतनवः ययौbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ yayauBhishma, son of Shantanu, went forth; the son of Shantanu advanced
मालवैः दाक्षिणात्यैः चmālavaiḥ dākṣiṇātyaiḥ cawith the Malavas and the southerners; with the Malavas and southern warriors
आवन्त्यैः च समन्वितःāvantyaiḥ ca samanvitaḥand accompanied by the Avantyas; together with the Avantyas
ततः अनन्तरम् एव आसीत्tataḥ anantaram eva āsītthen immediately after him was; directly following stood
भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान्bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavānBharadvaja the mighty; the valiant Drona
पुलिन्दैः पारदैः च एवpulindaiḥ pāradaiḥ ca evawith the Pulindas and the Paradas; with the Pulindas and Paradas
तथा क्षुद्रकमालवैःtathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥand also with the Kshudraka-Malavas; and the lesser Malavas
द्रोणात् अनन्तरम् यत्तःdroṇāt anantaram yattaḥattentive, right after Drona; gathered, immediately behind Drona
भगदत्तः प्रतापवान्bhagadattaḥ pratāpavānBhagadatta the mighty; the valiant Bhagadatta
मागधैः च कलिङ्गैः चmāgadhaiḥ ca kaliṅgaiḥ cawith the Magadhas and the Kalingas; with the Magadhas and Kalingas
पिशाचैः च विशाम् पतेpiśācaiḥ ca viśām pateand with the Pishachas, lord of the peoples; and also with the Pishachas
प्राग्ज्योतिषात् अनु नृपःprāgjyotiṣāt anu nṛpaḥfollowing the king of Pragjyotisha; after the lord of Pragjyotisha
कौसल्यः अथ बृहद्बलःkausalyaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥthen Brihadbala of Kosala; afterward Brihadbala from Kosala
मेकलैः त्रैपुरैः च एवmekalaiḥ traipuraiḥ ca evawith the Mekalas and the Traipuras; with the Mekalas and Traipuras
चिच्छिलैः च समन्वितःcicchilaiḥ ca samanvitaḥand accompanied by the Cicchilas; together with the Cicchilas
बृहद्बलात् ततः शूरःbṛhadbalāt tataḥ śūraḥafter Brihadbala then the hero; then, following Brihadbala
त्रिगर्तः प्रस्थलाधिपःtrigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥthe Trigarta lord of Prasthala; the ruler of Prasthala among the Trigartas
काम्बोअजैः बहुभिः सार्धम्kāmboajaiḥ bahubhiḥ sārdhamtogether with many Kambojas; along with a multitude of Kambojas
यवनैः च सहस्रशःyavanaiḥ ca sahasraśaḥand with thousands of Yavanas; and with thousands of Yavanas
द्रौणिः तु रभसः शूरःdrauṇiḥ tu rabhasaḥ śūraḥthe son of Drona, the impetuous hero; Ashvatthaman, the fierce hero
त्रिगर्तात् अनु भारतtrigartāt anu bhāratafollowing the Trigarta, O Bharata; after the Trigarta, O Bharata
प्रययौ सिंहनादेनprayayau siṃhanādenaadvanced with a lion's roar; went forth with a battle-cry
नादयानः धरातलम्nādayānaḥ dharātalammaking the surface of the earth resound; causing the earth to resound
तथा सर्वेण सैन्येनtathā sarveṇa sainyenaalso with the whole army; and together with the entire host
राजा दुर्योधनः तदाrājā duryodhanaḥ tadāking Duryodhana then; Duryodhana at that hour
द्रौणेः अनन्तरम् प्रायात्drauṇeḥ anantaram prāyātwent forth right after the son of Drona; advanced after Ashvatthaman
सोदर्यैः परिवारितःsodaryaiḥ parivāritaḥsurrounded by his own brothers; surrounded by his uterine brothers
दुर्योधनात् अनु कृपःduryodhanāt anu kṛpaḥafter Duryodhana, Kripa; behind Duryodhana, Kripa
ततः शारद्वतः ययौtataḥ śāradvataḥ yayauthen the son of Sharadvan went forth; the son of Sharadvan advanced
एवम् एष महाव्यूहःevam eṣa mahāvyūhaḥthus this great array; thus this vast battle formation
प्रययौ सागरोपमःprayayau sāgaropamaḥadvanced, like unto the sea; went forth, resembling the ocean
रेजुः तत्र पताकाः चrejuḥ tatra patākāḥ cathere banners too shone; there standards gleamed
श्वेतच्छत्राणि च अभिभोśvetacchatrāṇi ca abhibhoand white parasols, O lord; and white royal parasols
अङ्गदानि अथ चित्राणिaṅgadāni atha citrāṇithen colorful armlets; also bright bracelets
महार्हाणि धनूंषि चmahārhāṇi dhanūṃṣi caand precious bows; and costly bows
Traducción

Sanjaya said: "When that night had passed, the kings, who had slept happily, the Kurus and the Pandavas alike, went forth again to battle. Then a great roar arose in both armies as they marched out to the fight, mighty as the ocean. Then king Duryodhana, Chitrasena, Vivinshati, Bhishma, the finest of charioteers, and the brahmin Bharadvaja-Drona, having united and made ready, arrayed the great army of the Kauravas in battle formation against the Pandavas, O king. Bhishma, thy forefather, lord of the peoples, formed a vast and terrible array, like unto the ocean, surging with rows of war-chariots. At the head of all the armies went Bhishma, son of Shantanu, together with the Malavas, the southerners, and the Avantyas. Immediately behind him stood the valiant Drona with the Pulindas, the Paradas, and the Kshudraka-Malavas. Behind Drona, gathered and mighty, came Bhagadatta with the Magadhas, the Kalingas, and the Pishachas, O lord of the peoples. Following the king of Pragjyotisha came Brihadbala of Kosala, together with the Mekalas, the Traipuras, and the Cicchilas. After Brihadbala came the hero, the Trigarta lord of Prasthala, with many Kambojas and thousands of Yavanas. And behind the Trigarta, O Bharata, advanced the swift hero Ashvatthaman, son of Drona, with a lion's roar, making the surface of the earth resound. Following Ashvatthaman came king Duryodhana with his whole army, surrounded by his own brothers. Behind Duryodhana came Kripa, son of Sharadvan. Thus this great array, like unto the ocean, moved forward. There banners shone, and white royal parasols, colorful armlets, and precious bows."

Versión

8c525f2b2c6b · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:46:24 UTC

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