Mahābhārata
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-praśna, nārāyaṇa-stuti-upakrama): Dhritarashtra's Questions and the Invocation of Narayana7.9.7–11
6070 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.9.7–11
Devanāgarī

यत् तद् उद्यन्न् इवादित्यो ज्योतिषा प्रणुदंस् तमः ॥
आयाद् अजातशत्रुर् वै कस् तं द्रोणाद् अवारयत् ॥
प्रभिन्नम् इव मातङ्गं तथा क्रुद्धं तरस्विनम् ॥
आसक्तमनसं दीप्तं प्रतिद्विरदघातिनम् ॥
वाशितासंगमे यद्वद् अजय्यं प्रतियूथपैः ॥
अति चान्यान् रणे योधान् वीरः पुरुषसत्तमः ॥
यो ह्य् एको हि महाबाहुर् निर्दहेद् घोरचक्षुषा ॥
कृत्स्नं दुर्योधनबलं धृतिमान् सत्यसंगरः ॥
चक्षुर्हणं जये सक्तम् इष्वासवररक्षितम् ॥
दान्तं बहुमतं लोके के शूराः पर्यवारयन् ॥
के दुष्प्रधर्षं राजानम् इष्वासवरम् अच्युतम् ॥
समासेदुर् नरव्याघ्रं कौन्तेयं तत्र मामकाः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yat tad udyann ivādityo jyotiṣā praṇudaṃs tamaḥ ||
āyād ajātaśatrur vai kas taṃ droṇād avārayat ||
prabhinnam iva mātaṅgaṃ tathā kruddhaṃ tarasvinam ||
āsaktamanasaṃ dīptaṃ pratidviradaghātinam ||
vāśitāsaṃgame yadvad ajayyaṃ pratiyūthapaiḥ ||
ati cānyān raṇe yodhān vīraḥ puruṣasattamaḥ ||
yo hy eko hi mahābāhur nirdahed ghoracakṣuṣā ||
kṛtsnaṃ duryodhanabalaṃ dhṛtimān satyasaṃgaraḥ ||
cakṣurhaṇaṃ jaye saktam iṣvāsavararakṣitam ||
dāntaṃ bahumataṃ loke ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan ||
ke duṣpradharṣaṃ rājānam iṣvāsavaram acyutam ||
samāsedur naravyāghraṃ kaunteyaṃ tatra māmakāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यत्yatwhen; [at that hour] when
तत्tatthat; [that very]
उद्यन्udyanrising; [like the] rising
इवivalike; as
आदित्यःādityaḥsun; [like the] sun
ज्योतिषाjyotiṣāwith radiance [light]; with brilliance
प्रणुदन्praṇudandispelling; driving away
तमःtamaḥdarkness; gloom
आयात्āyātwas advancing [approaching]; was coming on
अजातशत्रुःajātaśatruḥAjatashatru [Yudhishthira]; [Yudhishthira,] having no enemy
वैvaiindeed; truly
कःkaḥwho; who then
तम्tamhim [Yudhishthira]; that one
द्रोणात्droṇātfrom Drona; [away] from Drona
अवारयत्avārayatturned back [repelled]; held off
प्रभिन्नम्prabhinnam[an elephant] in rut [with temples oozing]; enraged
इवivalike; as
मातङ्गम्mātaṅgamelephant; [like an] elephant
तथाtathāso; thus
क्रुद्धम्kruddhamenraged; furious
तरस्विनम्tarasvinamswift; impetuous
आसक्तमनसम्āsaktamanasam[one] whose mind is fixed; single-minded
दीप्तम्dīptamblazing; radiant
प्रतिद्विरदघातिनम्pratidviradaghātinamslaying opposing elephants; destroying enemy elephants
अतिatisurpassing; [standing] above
caand; also
अन्यान्anyānothers; the rest
रणेraṇein battle; in combat
योधान्yodhānwarriors; fighters
वीरःvīraḥhero; warrior
पुरुषसत्तमःpuruṣasattamaḥbest of men; most excellent among men
यःyaḥwho; the one who
हिhiindeed; truly
एकःekaḥalone; single-handedly
हिhiindeed; again
महाबाहुःmahābāhuḥmighty-armed; [the hero] with mighty arms
निर्दहेत्nirdahetwould burn up [incinerate]; would consume
घोरचक्षुषाghoracakṣuṣāwith a terrible glance; with a fearsome eye
चक्षुर्हणम्cakṣurhaṇam[one] whose glance strikes [wrathful gaze]; [the gaze] that smites with the eyes
जयेjayefor victory; toward triumph
सक्तम्saktamintent; fixed
इष्वासवररक्षितम्iṣvāsavararakṣitamguarded by the best of archers; protected by an excellent bowman
दान्तम्dāntamself-controlled [master of himself]; self-restrained
बहुमतम्bahumatamhighly esteemed; greatly honored
लोकेlokein the world; in [this] world
केkewho?; which?
शूराःśūrāḥheroes; warriors
पर्यवारयन्paryavārayansurrounded [restrained]; encircled
केkewho?; which?
दुष्प्रधर्षम्duṣpradharṣamunassailable; unconquerable
राजानम्rājānamking; [the king-]sovereign
इष्वासवरम्iṣvāsavarambest of archers; excellent bowman
अच्युतम्acyutamunwavering; unconquerable
समासेदुःsamāseduḥsurrounded [approached]; attacked
नरव्याघ्रम्naravyāghramtiger among men; man-tiger
कौन्तेयम्kaunteyamKaunteya [Yudhishthira]; son of Kunti
तत्रtatrathere; then
मामकाःmāmakāḥmy [men]; [warriors] of my side
Traducción

When Ajatashatru [Yudhishthira] was advancing, like the rising sun dispelling darkness with its radiance — who then held him back from Drona? That hero, most excellent among men — furious as an elephant in rut, so wrathful, swift, single-minded, blazing, destroying enemy elephants and surpassing other warriors in battle; he who alone, mighty-armed, could incinerate [his foe] with a terrible glance — this one, intent on victory with his wrathful gaze, guarded by an excellent bowman, self-controlled, highly esteemed in the world — what heroes restrained him? What men of mine attacked the unconquerable king, the excellent bowman, the unwavering tiger-among-men, Kaunteya [Yudhishthira]?

Versión

3faff13a38cd · publicado 19 jul 2026, 14:46:26 UTC

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