Mahābhārata 7.167.37–39

Nārāyaṇāstra-parva (arjunasya anutāpaḥ) (Arjuna's Repentance)7.167.37–39

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Mahābhārata · 7.167.37–39

॥

Devanāgarī

स तु शोकेन चाविष्टो विमुखः पुत्रवत्सलः ॥
शाश्वतं धर्मम् उत्सृज्य गुरुः शिष्येण घातितः ॥
न्यस्तशस्त्रम् अधर्मेण घातयित्वा गुरुं भवान् ॥
रक्षत्व् इदानीं सामात्यो यदि शक्नोषि पार्षतम् ॥
ग्रस्तम् आचार्यपुत्रेण क्रुद्धेन हतबन्धुना ॥
सर्वे वयं परित्रातुं न शक्ष्यामो ऽद्य पार्षतम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sa tu śokena cāviṣṭo vimukhaḥ putravatsalaḥ ||
śāśvataṃ dharmam utsṛjya guruḥ śiṣyeṇa ghātitaḥ ||
nyastaśastram adharmeṇa ghātayitvā guruṃ bhavān ||
rakṣatv idānīṃ sāmātyo yadi śaknoṣi pārṣatam ||
grastam ācāryaputreṇa kruddhena hatabandhunā ||
sarve vayaṃ paritrātuṃ na śakṣyāmo 'dya pārṣatam ||

Palabra por palabra

SánscritoIASTSignificado

सः तु शोकेन च आविष्टःsaḥ tu śokena ca āviṣṭaḥhe, overwhelmed by grief; he, seized by grief

विमुखः पुत्रवत्सलःvimukhaḥ putravatsalaḥturned away, loving of his son; turned aside, fond of his son

शाश्वतम् धर्मम् उत्सृज्यśāśvatam dharmam utsṛjyahaving cast aside the eternal dharma; having rejected the eternal dharma

गुरुः शिष्येण घातितःguruḥ śiṣyeṇa ghātitaḥthe teacher was slain by his disciple; the teacher was struck down by his disciple

न्यस्तशस्त्रम् अधर्मेणnyastaśastram adharmeṇaone who had laid down his weapon, unlawfully; one who had laid down his weapon, unlawfully

घातयित्वा गुरुम् भवान्ghātayitvā gurum bhavānhaving killed the teacher, you; having destroyed the teacher, you

रक्षतु इदानीम् सामात्यःrakṣatu idānīm sāmātyaḥprotect now, together with your counselors; protect now, together with your counselors

यदि शक्नोषि पार्षतम्yadi śaknoṣi pārṣatamif you can, the Parshata; if you are able, the Parshata

ग्रस्तम् आचार्यपुत्रेणgrastam ācāryaputreṇaseized by the son of the Acharya; overtaken by the son of the Acharya

क्रुद्धेन हतबन्धुनाkruddhena hatabandhunāenraged, whose kinsman was slain; wrathful, whose kinsman was struck down

सर्वे वयम् परित्रातुम्sarve vayam paritrātumall of us to save; all of us to rescue

न शक्ष्यामः अद्य पार्षतम्na śakṣyāmaḥ adya pārṣatamshall not be able [to save] the Parshata now; shall not be able [to save] the Parshata now

Traducción

"'He, overwhelmed with grief, turned away, tenderly loving of his son -- casting aside the eternal dharma, the teacher was slain by his own disciple. Having unlawfully killed the teacher who had laid down his weapon, protect now, together with your counselors, the Parshata [Dhrishtadyumna], if you can. Seized by the enraged son of the Acharya, whose kinsman has been slain -- none of us shall be able to save the Parshata now.'"

Comentario

Arjuna lays upon Yudhishthira the fruit of what was done: save Dhrishtadyumna now, if you can. The bitter foresight is telling -- "none of us shall be able to save him": an unjust act brings retribution that even those guilty of it have no power to avert. The verse teaches that the violation of dharma is followed by a reckoning beyond the control of those who transgressed it; whoever sows lawlessness is not afterward free to hold back its harvest -- it ripens by a law of its own.

Versión

bc60077175c1 · publicado 19 jul 2026, 17:08:17 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

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