Upaniṣads · Bhasmajābāla 2.35
॥
Devanāgarī
न तत्त्याज्यं न तत्त्याज्यं मोचकोऽहमविमुक्ते निवसताम् । नाविमुक्तात्परमं स्थानम् । नाविमुक्तात्परमं स्थानम्
Transliteración (IAST)
na tattyājyaṃ na tattyājyaṃ mocako'hamavimukte nivasatām | nāvimuktātparamaṃ sthānam | nāvimuktātparamaṃ sthānam
Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
न तत् त्याज्यम्na tat tyājyamthat is not to be forsaken
न तत् त्याज्यम्na tat tyājyamthat is not to be forsaken
मोचकः अहम् अविमुक्ते निवसताम्mocakaḥ aham avimukte nivasatāmI am the releaser for those living in Avimukta
न अविमुक्तात् परमं स्थानम्na avimuktāt paramaṃ sthānamthere is no place higher than Avimukta
Traducción
«That is not to be forsaken, not to be forsaken: I am the releaser for those living in Avimukta. There is no place higher than Avimukta, no place higher than Avimukta».
Versión
9f640381b4d6 · publicado 12 ago 2026, 5:00:00 UTC
Disponible enRUENPasa de verso en verso con
The glorification of Avimukta, that is, Kāśī, begins, and it will take up almost all of the rest of the book. The word avimukta means «unabandoned»: by tradition, Śiva never abandons this city. It is worth saying something of the custom of venerating a place itself, for it is shared by every tradition and raises the same difficulties in all of them.
What is a holy place? — A place where something happened, or where someone is, or where things are easier. The first understanding is harmless: people came here, lived here, prayed here, and so it is remembered. The second is stronger: He dwells here in a special way. The third is worldly: it is easier here, because everything around speaks of the same thing.
The Vaishnava side reveres places too, and has its own: Vṛndāvana, Navadvīpa, Purī. And it speaks of them as forcefully as this book speaks of Kāśī. But it has a reservation too, worth naming. The Bhāgavatam says: «holy places are made holy by those who live in them» (1.13.10) — that is, the holiness of a place is not self-standing: it is upheld by those who dwell there.
Hence a danger worth warning of, one this book does not mention. If a place is holy in itself, then it suffices simply to be there; and this is the easiest of all things one could be asked to do — and so the most tempting.