महाभारत
Āstīka-parva (vāsuki-pratīkṣā) (Vāsuki Guards His Sister and Awaits Jaratkāru)1.35.1–13
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महाभारत · 1.35.1–13
देवनागरी

सूत उवाच
एलापत्रस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा नागा द्विजोत्तम ॥
सर्वे प्रहृष्टमनसः साधु साध्व् इत्य् अपूजयन् ॥
ततः प्रभृति तां कन्यां वासुकिः पर्यरक्षत ॥
जरत्कारुं स्वसारं वै परं हर्षम् अवाप च ॥
ततो नातिमहान् कालः समतीत इवाभवत् ॥
अथ देवासुराः सर्वे ममन्थुर् वरुणालयम् ॥
तत्र नेत्रम् अभून् नागो वासुकिर् बलिनां वरः ॥
समाप्यैव च तत् कर्म पितामहम् उपागमन् ॥
देवा वासुकिना सार्धं पितामहम् अथाब्रुवन् ॥
भगवञ् शापभीतो ऽयं वासुकिस् तप्यते भृशम् ॥
तस्येदं मानसं शल्यं समुद्धर्तुं त्वम् अर्हसि ॥
जनन्याः शापजं देव ज्ञातीनां हितकाङ्क्षिणः ॥
हितो ह्य् अयं सदास्माकं प्रियकारी च नागराट् ॥
कुरु प्रसादं देवेश शमयास्य मनोज्वरम् ॥
ब्रह्मोवाच
मयैवैतद् वितीर्णं वै वचनं मनसामराः ॥
एलापत्रेण नागेन यद् अस्याभिहितं पुरा ॥
तत् करोत्व् एष नागेन्द्रः प्राप्तकालं वचस् तथा ॥
विनशिष्यन्ति ये पापा न तु ये धर्मचारिणः ॥
उत्पन्नः स जरत्कारुस् तपस्य् उग्रे रतो द्विजः ॥
तस्यैष भगिनीं काले जरत्कारुं प्रयच्छतु ॥
यद् एलापत्रेण वचस् तदोक्तं भुजगेन ह ॥
पन्नगानां हितं देवास् तत् तथा न तद् अन्यथा ॥
सूत उवाच
एतच् छ्रुत्वा स नागेन्द्रः पितामहवचस् तदा ॥
सर्पान् बहूञ् जरत्कारौ नित्ययुक्तान् समादधत् ॥
जरत्कारुर् यदा भार्याम् इच्छेद् वरयितुं प्रभुः ॥
शीघ्रम् एत्य ममाख्येयं तन् नः श्रेयो भविष्यति ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

sūta uvāca
elāpatrasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā nāgā dvijottama ||
sarve prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sādhu sādhv ity apūjayan ||
tataḥ prabhṛti tāṃ kanyāṃ vāsukiḥ paryarakṣata ||
jaratkāruṃ svasāraṃ vai paraṃ harṣam avāpa ca ||
tato nātimahān kālaḥ samatīta ivābhavat ||
atha devāsurāḥ sarve mamanthur varuṇālayam ||
tatra netram abhūn nāgo vāsukir balināṃ varaḥ ||
samāpyaiva ca tat karma pitāmaham upāgaman ||
devā vāsukinā sārdhaṃ pitāmaham athābruvan ||
bhagavañ śāpabhīto 'yaṃ vāsukis tapyate bhṛśam ||
tasyedaṃ mānasaṃ śalyaṃ samuddhartuṃ tvam arhasi ||
jananyāḥ śāpajaṃ deva jñātīnāṃ hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ||
hito hy ayaṃ sadāsmākaṃ priyakārī ca nāgarāṭ ||
kuru prasādaṃ deveśa śamayāsya manojvaram ||
brahmovāca
mayaivaitad vitīrṇaṃ vai vacanaṃ manasāmarāḥ ||
elāpatreṇa nāgena yad asyābhihitaṃ purā ||
tat karotv eṣa nāgendraḥ prāptakālaṃ vacas tathā ||
vinaśiṣyanti ye pāpā na tu ye dharmacāriṇaḥ ||
utpannaḥ sa jaratkārus tapasy ugre rato dvijaḥ ||
tasyaiṣa bhaginīṃ kāle jaratkāruṃ prayacchatu ||
yad elāpatreṇa vacas tadoktaṃ bhujagena ha ||
pannagānāṃ hitaṃ devās tat tathā na tad anyathā ||
sūta uvāca
etac chrutvā sa nāgendraḥ pitāmahavacas tadā ||
sarpān bahūñ jaratkārau nityayuktān samādadhat ||
jaratkārur yadā bhāryām icched varayituṃ prabhuḥ ||
śīghram etya mamākhyeyaṃ tan naḥ śreyo bhaviṣyati ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
एलापत्रस्य वचः श्रुत्वा नागाः साधु इति अपूजयन्elāpatrasya vacaḥ śrutvā nāgāḥ sādhu iti apūjayanhaving heard Elapatra's word, the serpents praised him: 'Excellent!'
वासुकिः तां कन्यां जरत्कारुं स्वसारं पर्यरक्षतvāsukiḥ tāṃ kanyāṃ jaratkāruṃ svasāraṃ paryarakṣataVasuki carefully guarded that maiden, his sister Jaratkaru
देवासुराः ममन्थुः वरुण-आलयम्devāsurāḥ mamanthuḥ varuṇa-ālayamthe gods and asuras churned the abode of Varuna (the ocean)
तत्र नेत्रम् अभूत् वासुकिः बलिनां वरःtatra netram abhūt vāsukiḥ balināṃ varaḥthere Vasuki, mightiest of the strong, served as the rope [for the churning]
देवाः पितामहम् अब्रुवन् वासुकिः शाप-भीतः तप्यतेdevāḥ pitāmaham abruvan vāsukiḥ śāpa-bhītaḥ tapyatethe gods said to the Grandsire: Vasuki, in fear of the curse, is greatly tormented
तस्य मानसं शल्यं समुद्धर्तुं त्वम् अर्हसिtasya mānasaṃ śalyaṃ samuddhartuṃ tvam arhasibe pleased to draw out this thorn lodged in his heart
हितः अस्माकं प्रिय-कारी नाग-राट्hitaḥ asmākaṃ priya-kārī nāga-rāṭthis king of serpents is beneficial to us and well-disposed
ब्रह्मा मया एतत् वचनं वितीर्णं एलापत्रेण अभिहितम्brahmā mayā etat vacanaṃ vitīrṇaṃ elāpatreṇa abhihitamBrahma: this word, spoken by Elapatra, was given by me
विनशिष्यन्ति ये पापाः न तु ये धर्म-चारिणःvinaśiṣyanti ye pāpāḥ na tu ye dharma-cāriṇaḥthose who are sinful will perish, but not those who live by dharma
जरत्कारुः उत्पन्नः तस्य भगिनीं काले प्रयच्छतुjaratkāruḥ utpannaḥ tasya bhaginīṃ kāle prayacchatuJaratkaru has [already] been born; in due time give him [your] sister
पन्नगानां हितं तत् तथा न अन्यथाpannagānāṃ hitaṃ tat tathā na anyathāthis is for the good of the serpents; it will be so, not otherwise
नागेन्द्रः सर्पान् जरत्कारौ नित्य-युक्तान् समादधत्nāgendraḥ sarpān jaratkārau nitya-yuktān samādadhatthe king of serpents set serpents to watch over Jaratkaru without fail
जरत्कारुः भार्याम् वरयितुं इच्छेत् शीघ्रम् मम आख्येयम्jaratkāruḥ bhāryām varayituṃ icchet śīghram mama ākhyeyamwhen Jaratkaru wishes to take a wife, report to me at once
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागाnāgāoriginal form "nāgā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रहृष्टमनसःprahṛṣṭamanasaḥoriginal form "prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साध्व्sādhvoriginal form "sādhv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभृतिprabhṛtioriginal form "prabhṛti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हर्षम्harṣamoriginal form "harṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अवापavāpaoriginal form "avāpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नातिमहान्nātimahānoriginal form "nātimahān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालःkālaḥoriginal form "kālaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समतीतsamatītaoriginal form "samatīta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवाभवत्ivābhavatoriginal form "ivābhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममन्थुर्mamanthuroriginal form "mamanthur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरुणालयम्varuṇālayamoriginal form "varuṇālayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभून्abhūnoriginal form "abhūn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागोnāgooriginal form "nāgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिर्vāsukiroriginal form "vāsukir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समाप्यैवsamāpyaivaoriginal form "samāpyaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मkarmaoriginal form "karma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपागमन्upāgamanoriginal form "upāgaman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिनाvāsukināoriginal form "vāsukinā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सार्धंsārdhaṃoriginal form "sārdhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहम्pitāmahamoriginal form "pitāmaham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाब्रुवन्athābruvanoriginal form "athābruvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवञ्bhagavañoriginal form "bhagavañ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापभीतोśāpabhītooriginal form "śāpabhīto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिस्vāsukisoriginal form "vāsukis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशम्bhṛśamoriginal form "bhṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्येदंtasyedaṃoriginal form "tasyedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनन्याःjananyāḥoriginal form "jananyāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापजंśāpajaṃoriginal form "śāpajaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवdevaoriginal form "deva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्ञातीनांjñātīnāṃoriginal form "jñātīnāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितकाङ्क्षिणःhitakāṅkṣiṇaḥoriginal form "hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितोhitooriginal form "hito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयंayaṃoriginal form "ayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदास्माकंsadāsmākaṃoriginal form "sadāsmākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियकारीpriyakārīoriginal form "priyakārī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागराट्nāgarāṭoriginal form "nāgarāṭ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुkuruoriginal form "kuru", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रसादंprasādaṃoriginal form "prasādaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवेशdeveśaoriginal form "deveśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमयास्यśamayāsyaoriginal form "śamayāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनोज्वरम्manojvaramoriginal form "manojvaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मोवाचbrahmovācaoriginal form "brahmovāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयैवैतद्mayaivaitadoriginal form "mayaivaitad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनसामराःmanasāmarāḥoriginal form "manasāmarāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेनnāgenaoriginal form "nāgena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्याभिहितंasyābhihitaṃoriginal form "asyābhihitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुराpurāoriginal form "purā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करोत्व्karotvoriginal form "karotv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्तकालंprāptakālaṃoriginal form "prāptakālaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचस्vacasoriginal form "vacas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापाpāpāoriginal form "pāpā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मचारिणःdharmacāriṇaḥoriginal form "dharmacāriṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुस्jaratkārusoriginal form "jaratkārus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्य्tapasyoriginal form "tapasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उग्रेugreoriginal form "ugre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रतोratooriginal form "rato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजःdvijaḥoriginal form "dvijaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यैषtasyaiṣaoriginal form "tasyaiṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुंjaratkāruṃoriginal form "jaratkāruṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एलापत्रेणelāpatreṇaoriginal form "elāpatreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचस्vacasoriginal form "vacas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदोक्तंtadoktaṃoriginal form "tadoktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगेनbhujagenaoriginal form "bhujagena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवास्devāsoriginal form "devās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतच्etacoriginal form "etac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रःnāgendraḥoriginal form "nāgendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहवचस्pitāmahavacasoriginal form "pitāmahavacas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहूञ्bahūñoriginal form "bahūñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नित्ययुक्तान्nityayuktānoriginal form "nityayuktān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदाyadāoriginal form "yadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इच्छेद्icchedoriginal form "icched", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभुःprabhuḥoriginal form "prabhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एत्यetyaoriginal form "etya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममाख्येयंmamākhyeyaṃoriginal form "mamākhyeyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेयोśreyooriginal form "śreyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatioriginal form "bhaviṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Suta said: "Having heard Elapatra's word, all the serpents, O best of the twice-born, with rejoicing hearts praised him: 'Excellent, excellent!' From that time Vasuki carefully guarded that maiden -- his sister Jaratkaru -- and attained great joy. Then not a very long time passed, and all the gods and asuras churned the abode of Varuna (the ocean). There the naga Vasuki, mightiest of the mighty, served as the rope [of the churning mountain]; and, having finished that task, the gods came to the Grandsire. The gods, together with Vasuki, said to the Grandsire: 'Lord, this Vasuki, in fear of the curse, is greatly tormented. Be pleased to draw out this thorn lodged in his heart, [born] of his mother's curse, O god -- [he] who wishes well to his kinsmen. For this king of serpents is ever beneficial to us and well-disposed; show your grace, O lord of the gods, and quench the fever of his heart.' Brahma said: 'This very word that the naga Elapatra spoke before was given by me in mind, O immortals. Let this king of serpents fulfill that word in its own time; those who are sinful will perish, but not those who live by dharma. The [sage] Jaratkaru has [already] been born, devoted to severe austerity, twice-born; let [Vasuki], in due time, give him his sister Jaratkaru. That word which the naga Elapatra spoke for the good of the serpents, O gods, shall be so, and not otherwise.' Suta said: "Having heard that word of the Grandsire, that king of serpents set many serpents to watch over Jaratkaru without fail, [saying]: 'When lord Jaratkaru wishes to take a wife, report to me at once -- therein will be our good.'"

संस्करण

33e8e3a9c5f7 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 2:53:24 pm UTC

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