महाभारत
Āstīka-parva (parikṣic-caritra) (Janamejaya Learns of His Father's Death)1.45.17–28
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महाभारत · 1.45.17–28
देवनागरी

जनमेजय उवाच
नास्मिन् कुले जातु बभूव राजा ।
यो न प्रजानां हितकृत् प्रियश् च ॥
विशेषतः प्रेक्ष्य पितामहानां ।
वृत्तं महद् वृत्तपरायणानाम् ॥
कथं निधनम् आपन्नः पिता मम तथाविधः ॥
आचक्षध्वं यथावन् मे श्रोतुम् इच्छामि तत्त्वतः ॥
सूत उवाच
एवं संचोदिता राज्ञा मन्त्रिणस् ते नराधिपम् ॥
ऊचुः सर्वे यथावृत्तं राज्ञः प्रियहिते रताः ॥
बभूव मृगयाशीलस् तव राजन् पिता सदा ॥
यथा पाण्डुर् महाभागो धनुर्धरवरो युधि ॥
अस्मास्व् आसज्य सर्वाणि राजकार्याण्य् अशेषतः ॥
स कदा चिद् वनचरो मृगं विव्याध पत्रिणा ॥
विद्ध्वा चान्वसरत् तूर्णं तं मृगं गहने वने ॥
पदातिर् बद्धनिस्त्रिंशस् ततायुधकलापवान् ॥
न चाससाद गहने मृगं नष्टं पिता तव ॥
परिश्रान्तो वयःस्थश् च षष्टिवर्षो जरान्वितः ॥
क्षुधितः स महारण्ये ददर्श मुनिम् अन्तिके ॥
स तं पप्रच्छ राजेन्द्रो मुनिं मौनव्रतान्वितम् ॥
न च किं चिद् उवाचैनं स मुनिः पृच्छतो ऽपि सन् ॥
ततो राजा क्षुच्छ्रमार्तस् तं मुनिं स्थाणुवत् स्थितम् ॥
मौनव्रतधरं शान्तं सद्यो मन्युवशं ययौ ॥
न बुबोध हि तं राजा मौनव्रतधरं मुनिम् ॥
स तं मन्युसमाविष्टो धर्षयाम् आस ते पिता ॥
मृतं सर्पं धनुष्कोट्या समुत्क्षिप्य धरातलात् ॥
तस्य शुद्धात्मनः प्रादात् स्कन्धे भरतसत्तम ॥
न चोवाच स मेधावी तम् अथो साध्व् असाधु वा ॥
तस्थौ तथैव चाक्रुध्यन् सर्पं स्कन्धेन धारयन् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
nāsmin kule jātu babhūva rājā |
yo na prajānāṃ hitakṛt priyaś ca ||
viśeṣataḥ prekṣya pitāmahānāṃ |
vṛttaṃ mahad vṛttaparāyaṇānām ||
kathaṃ nidhanam āpannaḥ pitā mama tathāvidhaḥ ||
ācakṣadhvaṃ yathāvan me śrotum icchāmi tattvataḥ ||
sūta uvāca
evaṃ saṃcoditā rājñā mantriṇas te narādhipam ||
ūcuḥ sarve yathāvṛttaṃ rājñaḥ priyahite ratāḥ ||
babhūva mṛgayāśīlas tava rājan pitā sadā ||
yathā pāṇḍur mahābhāgo dhanurdharavaro yudhi ||
asmāsv āsajya sarvāṇi rājakāryāṇy aśeṣataḥ ||
sa kadā cid vanacaro mṛgaṃ vivyādha patriṇā ||
viddhvā cānvasarat tūrṇaṃ taṃ mṛgaṃ gahane vane ||
padātir baddhanistriṃśas tatāyudhakalāpavān ||
na cāsasāda gahane mṛgaṃ naṣṭaṃ pitā tava ||
pariśrānto vayaḥsthaś ca ṣaṣṭivarṣo jarānvitaḥ ||
kṣudhitaḥ sa mahāraṇye dadarśa munim antike ||
sa taṃ papraccha rājendro muniṃ maunavratānvitam ||
na ca kiṃ cid uvācainaṃ sa muniḥ pṛcchato 'pi san ||
tato rājā kṣucchramārtas taṃ muniṃ sthāṇuvat sthitam ||
maunavratadharaṃ śāntaṃ sadyo manyuvaśaṃ yayau ||
na bubodha hi taṃ rājā maunavratadharaṃ munim ||
sa taṃ manyusamāviṣṭo dharṣayām āsa te pitā ||
mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ dhanuṣkoṭyā samutkṣipya dharātalāt ||
tasya śuddhātmanaḥ prādāt skandhe bharatasattama ||
na covāca sa medhāvī tam atho sādhv asādhu vā ||
tasthau tathaiva cākrudhyan sarpaṃ skandhena dhārayan ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
जनमेजयः कथं निधनम् आपन्नः पिता ममjanamejayaḥ kathaṃ nidhanam āpannaḥ pitā mamaJanamejaya: how then did my father perish?
आचक्षध्वं तत्त्वतः श्रोतुम् इच्छामिācakṣadhvaṃ tattvataḥ śrotum icchāmitell me as it truly was; I wish to hear it in full truth
मन्त्रिणः प्रिय-हिते रताः यथावृत्तं ऊचुःmantriṇaḥ priya-hite ratāḥ yathāvṛttaṃ ūcuḥthe counselors, devoted to his welfare, told [it] as it happened
पिता ते मृगया-शीलः पाण्डुः इवpitā te mṛgayā-śīlaḥ pāṇḍuḥ ivayour father was devoted to hunting, like [once] Pandu
राज-कार्याणि अस्मासु आसज्यrāja-kāryāṇi asmāsu āsajyahaving entrusted [all] the royal affairs to us
मृगं विव्याध गहने वने अन्वसरत्mṛgaṃ vivyādha gahane vane anvasaratwounded a deer [and] rushed [after it] into the thick of the forest
न आससाद मृगं नष्टं परिश्रान्तः क्षुधितःna āsasāda mṛgaṃ naṣṭaṃ pariśrāntaḥ kṣudhitaḥdid not overtake the vanished deer, exhausted, hungry
षष्टि-वर्षः मुनिम् अन्तिके ददर्शṣaṣṭi-varṣaḥ munim antike dadarśasixty years old, he saw a sage nearby
मुनिं मौन-व्रत-अन्वितं पप्रच्छ न च उवाचmuniṃ mauna-vrata-anvitaṃ papraccha na ca uvācaasked the sage bound by a vow of silence; [the sage] did not answer
राजा मन्यु-वशं ययौ धर्षयाम् आसrājā manyu-vaśaṃ yayau dharṣayām āsathe king fell under the power of anger [and] gave offense
मृतं सर्पं धनुष्-कोट्या तस्य स्कन्धे प्रादात्mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ dhanuṣ-koṭyā tasya skandhe prādāta dead serpent, with the tip of his bow, he placed upon his shoulder
सः मेधावी न उवाच साधु असाधु वा सर्पं स्कन्धेन धारयन्saḥ medhāvī na uvāca sādhu asādhu vā sarpaṃ skandhena dhārayan[but] the wise one said neither good nor ill, [thus] bearing the serpent on his shoulder
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form “janamejaya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नास्मिन्nāsminoriginal form “nāsmin”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलेkuleoriginal form “kule”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातुjātuoriginal form “jātu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवbabhūvaoriginal form “babhūva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form “yo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजानांprajānāṃoriginal form “prajānāṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितकृत्hitakṛtoriginal form “hitakṛt”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियश्priyaśoriginal form “priyaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥoriginal form “viśeṣataḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रेक्ष्यprekṣyaoriginal form “prekṣya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहानांpitāmahānāṃoriginal form “pitāmahānāṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृत्तंvṛttaṃoriginal form “vṛttaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form “mahad”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृत्तपरायणानाम्vṛttaparāyaṇānāmoriginal form “vṛttaparāyaṇānām”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाविधःtathāvidhaḥoriginal form “tathāvidhaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावन्yathāvanoriginal form “yathāvan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form “me”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form “sūta”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form “evaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संचोदिताsaṃcoditāoriginal form “saṃcoditā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञाrājñāoriginal form “rājñā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणस्mantriṇasoriginal form “mantriṇas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराधिपम्narādhipamoriginal form “narādhipam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form “sarve”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञःrājñaḥoriginal form “rājñaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियहितेpriyahiteoriginal form “priyahite”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवbabhūvaoriginal form “babhūva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगयाशीलस्mṛgayāśīlasoriginal form “mṛgayāśīlas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form “tava”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form “rājan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाsadāoriginal form “sadā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form “yathā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुर्pāṇḍuroriginal form “pāṇḍur”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागोmahābhāgooriginal form “mahābhāgo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्धरवरोdhanurdharavarooriginal form “dhanurdharavaro”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युधिyudhioriginal form “yudhi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मास्व्asmāsvoriginal form “asmāsv”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वाणिsarvāṇioriginal form “sarvāṇi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजकार्याण्य्rājakāryāṇyoriginal form “rājakāryāṇy”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अशेषतःaśeṣataḥoriginal form “aśeṣataḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form “kadā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form “cid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनचरोvanacarooriginal form “vanacaro”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पत्रिणाpatriṇāoriginal form “patriṇā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्ध्वाviddhvāoriginal form “viddhvā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्वसरत्cānvasaratoriginal form “cānvasarat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णंtūrṇaṃoriginal form “tūrṇaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पदातिर्padātiroriginal form “padātir”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बद्धनिस्त्रिंशस्baddhanistriṃśasoriginal form “baddhanistriṃśas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततायुधकलापवान्tatāyudhakalāpavānoriginal form “tatāyudhakalāpavān”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाससादcāsasādaoriginal form “cāsasāda”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गहनेgahaneoriginal form “gahane”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगंmṛgaṃoriginal form “mṛgaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form “pitā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form “tava”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिश्रान्तोpariśrāntooriginal form “pariśrānto”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयःस्थश्vayaḥsthaśoriginal form “vayaḥsthaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षष्टिवर्षोṣaṣṭivarṣooriginal form “ṣaṣṭivarṣo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरान्वितःjarānvitaḥoriginal form “jarānvitaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महारण्येmahāraṇyeoriginal form “mahāraṇye”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजेन्द्रोrājendrooriginal form “rājendro”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतान्वितम्maunavratānvitamoriginal form “maunavratānvitam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form “kiṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form “cid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचैनंuvācainaṃoriginal form “uvācainaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिःmuniḥoriginal form “muniḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृच्छतोpṛcchatooriginal form “pṛcchato”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form “'pi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form “san”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form “tato”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form “rājā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुच्छ्रमार्तस्kṣucchramārtasoriginal form “kṣucchramārtas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिंmuniṃoriginal form “muniṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थाणुवत्sthāṇuvatoriginal form “sthāṇuvat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form “sthitam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतधरंmaunavratadharaṃoriginal form “maunavratadharaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शान्तंśāntaṃoriginal form “śāntaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सद्योsadyooriginal form “sadyo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्युवशंmanyuvaśaṃoriginal form “manyuvaśaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form “na”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुबोधbubodhaoriginal form “bubodha”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form “hi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form “rājā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतधरंmaunavratadharaṃoriginal form “maunavratadharaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिम्munimoriginal form “munim”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्युसमाविष्टोmanyusamāviṣṭooriginal form “manyusamāviṣṭo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form “te”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form “pitā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुष्कोट्याdhanuṣkoṭyāoriginal form “dhanuṣkoṭyā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुत्क्षिप्यsamutkṣipyaoriginal form “samutkṣipya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धरातलात्dharātalātoriginal form “dharātalāt”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुद्धात्मनःśuddhātmanaḥoriginal form “śuddhātmanaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतसत्तमbharatasattamaoriginal form “bharatasattama”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form “na”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोवाचcovācaoriginal form “covāca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form “tam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथोathooriginal form “atho”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साध्व्sādhvoriginal form “sādhv”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्थौtasthauoriginal form “tasthau”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form “tathaiva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाक्रुध्यन्cākrudhyanoriginal form “cākrudhyan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Janamejaya said: ‘There has never been a king in this line who was not a benefactor and favorite of his subjects — especially when one looks at the great deeds of [my] forefathers, devoted to a righteous way of life. How then did my father, so righteous, perish? Tell me as it should be told; I wish to hear it in full truth.’ Suta said: ‘Thus urged by the king, all those counselors, devoted to the king’s welfare and benefit, told the lord of men how it was: “Your father, O king, was always devoted to hunting, like the most fortunate Pandu, the finest of archers in battle — having entrusted all the royal affairs, without exception, to us. Once, [wandering] through the forest, he wounded a deer with a feathered [arrow], and having wounded it, swiftly pursued that deer into the dense forest. On foot, girded with a sword, [carrying] a quiver of weapons, he did not overtake in the thicket the vanished deer, your father. Exhausted, [though] in [vigorous] years, [yet already] sixty years old, [touched] by age, hungry, he saw in the great forest a sage nearby. That king of kings questioned the sage, [who was keeping] a vow of silence; but that sage said nothing to him, [though he was] questioned. Then the king, tormented by hunger and weariness, at once fell under the power of anger at that sage, who stood motionless as a post, [keeping] his vow of silence, peaceful. For the king did not recognize that sage, [keeping] his vow of silence; and, overcome by anger, your father gave him offense. Lifting a dead serpent from the ground with the tip of his bow, he placed [it] upon the shoulder of that pure-souled [sage], O best of the Bharatas. But that wise one said to him neither good nor ill; [thus] he stood, without anger, bearing the serpent on his shoulder.”’

संस्करण

c041856ed1ca · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:05:39 pm UTC

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