महाभारत
Āstīka-parva (janamejaya-niścaya) (Janamejaya's Decision to Take Revenge)1.46.13–25
332 / 15823
महाभारत · 1.46.13–25
देवनागरी

श्रुत्वा तु तद् वचो घोरं पिता ते जनमेजय ॥
यत्तो ऽभवत् परित्रस्तस् तक्षकात् पन्नगोत्तमात् ॥
ततस् तस्मिंस् तु दिवसे सप्तमे समुपस्थिते ॥
राज्ञः समीपं ब्रह्मर्षिः काश्यपो गन्तुम् ऐच्छत ॥
तं ददर्शाथ नागेन्द्रः काश्यपं तक्षकस् तदा ॥
तम् अब्रवीत् पन्नगेन्द्रः काश्यपं त्वरितं व्रजन् ॥
क्व भवांस् त्वरितो याति किं च कार्यं चिकीर्षति ॥
काश्यप उवाच
यत्र राजा कुरुश्रेष्ठः परिक्षिन् नाम वै द्विज ॥
तक्षकेण भुजंगेन धक्ष्यते किल तत्र वै ॥
गच्छाम्य् अहं तं त्वरितः सद्यः कर्तुम् अपज्वरम् ॥
मयाभिपन्नं तं चापि न सर्पो धर्षयिष्यति ॥
तक्षक उवाच
किमर्थं तं मया दष्टं संजीवयितुम् इच्छसि ॥
ब्रूहि कामम् अहं ते ऽद्य दद्मि स्वं वेश्म गम्यताम् ॥
मन्त्रिण ऊचुः
धनलिप्सुर् अहं तत्र यामीत्य् उक्तश् च तेन सः ॥
तम् उवाच महात्मानं मानयञ् श्लक्ष्णया गिरा ॥
यावद् धनं प्रार्थयसे तस्माद् राज्ञस् ततो ऽधिकम् ॥
गृहाण मत्त एव त्वं संनिवर्तस्व चानघ ॥
स एवम् उक्तो नागेन काश्यपो द्विपदां वरः ॥
लब्ध्वा वित्तं निववृते तक्षकाद् यावद् ईप्सितम् ॥
तस्मिन् प्रतिगते विप्रे छद्मनोपेत्य तक्षकः ॥
तं नृपं नृपतिश्रेष्ठ पितरं धार्मिकं तव ॥
प्रासादस्थं यत्तम् अपि दग्धवान् विषवह्निना ॥
ततस् त्वं पुरुषव्याघ्र विजयायाभिषेचितः ॥
एतद् दृष्टं श्रुतं चापि यथावन् नृपसत्तम ॥
अस्माभिर् निखिलं सर्वं कथितं ते सुदारुणम् ॥
श्रुत्वा चैतं नृपश्रेष्ठ पार्थिवस्य पराभवम् ॥
अस्य चर्षेर् उत्तङ्कस्य विधत्स्व यद् अनन्तरम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

śrutvā tu tad vaco ghoraṃ pitā te janamejaya ||
yatto 'bhavat paritrastas takṣakāt pannagottamāt ||
tatas tasmiṃs tu divase saptame samupasthite ||
rājñaḥ samīpaṃ brahmarṣiḥ kāśyapo gantum aicchata ||
taṃ dadarśātha nāgendraḥ kāśyapaṃ takṣakas tadā ||
tam abravīt pannagendraḥ kāśyapaṃ tvaritaṃ vrajan ||
kva bhavāṃs tvarito yāti kiṃ ca kāryaṃ cikīrṣati ||
kāśyapa uvāca
yatra rājā kuruśreṣṭhaḥ parikṣin nāma vai dvija ||
takṣakeṇa bhujaṃgena dhakṣyate kila tatra vai ||
gacchāmy ahaṃ taṃ tvaritaḥ sadyaḥ kartum apajvaram ||
mayābhipannaṃ taṃ cāpi na sarpo dharṣayiṣyati ||
takṣaka uvāca
kimarthaṃ taṃ mayā daṣṭaṃ saṃjīvayitum icchasi ||
brūhi kāmam ahaṃ te 'dya dadmi svaṃ veśma gamyatām ||
mantriṇa ūcuḥ
dhanalipsur ahaṃ tatra yāmīty uktaś ca tena saḥ ||
tam uvāca mahātmānaṃ mānayañ ślakṣṇayā girā ||
yāvad dhanaṃ prārthayase tasmād rājñas tato 'dhikam ||
gṛhāṇa matta eva tvaṃ saṃnivartasva cānagha ||
sa evam ukto nāgena kāśyapo dvipadāṃ varaḥ ||
labdhvā vittaṃ nivavṛte takṣakād yāvad īpsitam ||
tasmin pratigate vipre chadmanopetya takṣakaḥ ||
taṃ nṛpaṃ nṛpatiśreṣṭha pitaraṃ dhārmikaṃ tava ||
prāsādasthaṃ yattam api dagdhavān viṣavahninā ||
tatas tvaṃ puruṣavyāghra vijayāyābhiṣecitaḥ ||
etad dṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ cāpi yathāvan nṛpasattama ||
asmābhir nikhilaṃ sarvaṃ kathitaṃ te sudāruṇam ||
śrutvā caitaṃ nṛpaśreṣṭha pārthivasya parābhavam ||
asya carṣer uttaṅkasya vidhatsva yad anantaram ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
काश्यपः राजानं अपज्वरं कर्तुं गच्छामिkāśyapaḥ rājānaṃ apajvaraṃ kartuṃ gacchāmiKashyapa: I am going to cure the king of the poison
तक्षकः किमर्थं दष्टं संजीवयितुम् इच्छसि कामं दद्मिtakṣakaḥ kimarthaṃ daṣṭaṃ saṃjīvayitum icchasi kāmaṃ dadmiTakshaka: why do you wish to revive the one I have bitten? ask whatever you wish, I will give it
काश्यपः धन-लिप्सुः यामिkāśyapaḥ dhana-lipsuḥ yāmiKashyapa: I go desiring wealth
यावत् धनं प्रार्थयसे ततः अधिकं गृहाण निवर्तस्वyāvat dhanaṃ prārthayase tataḥ adhikaṃ gṛhāṇa nivartasvawhatever you ask — take more than that and return
काश्यपः वित्तं लब्ध्वा निववृतेkāśyapaḥ vittaṃ labdhvā nivavṛteKashyapa, having received the wealth, turned back
तक्षकः छद्मना उपेत्य नृपं विष-वह्निना दग्धवान्takṣakaḥ chadmanā upetya nṛpaṃ viṣa-vahninā dagdhavānTakshaka, approaching by deceit, burned the king with the fire of his poison
ततः त्वं विजयाय अभिषेचितःtataḥ tvaṃ vijayāya abhiṣecitaḥthen you were anointed as king for victory
एतत् सर्वं सुदारुणं ते कथितम्etat sarvaṃ sudāruṇaṃ te kathitamall this, most grievous, has been told to you
श्रुत्वा पार्थिवस्य पराभवम् विधत्स्व यत् अनन्तरम्śrutvā pārthivasya parābhavam vidhatsva yat anantaramhaving heard of the king's death, decide what to do next
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचोvacooriginal form "vaco", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोरंghoraṃoriginal form "ghoraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form "pitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्तोyattooriginal form "yatto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परित्रस्तस्paritrastasoriginal form "paritrastas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकात्takṣakātoriginal form "takṣakāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमात्pannagottamātoriginal form "pannagottamāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिंस्tasmiṃsoriginal form "tasmiṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिवसेdivaseoriginal form "divase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सप्तमेsaptameoriginal form "saptame", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुपस्थितेsamupasthiteoriginal form "samupasthite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञःrājñaḥoriginal form "rājñaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समीपंsamīpaṃoriginal form "samīpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मर्षिःbrahmarṣiḥoriginal form "brahmarṣiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपोkāśyapooriginal form "kāśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गन्तुम्gantumoriginal form "gantum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऐच्छतaicchataoriginal form "aicchata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ददर्शाथdadarśāthaoriginal form "dadarśātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रःnāgendraḥoriginal form "nāgendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपंkāśyapaṃoriginal form "kāśyapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकस्takṣakasoriginal form "takṣakas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रःpannagendraḥoriginal form "pannagendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपंkāśyapaṃoriginal form "kāśyapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वरितंtvaritaṃoriginal form "tvaritaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्रजन्vrajanoriginal form "vrajan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्वkvaoriginal form "kva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवांस्bhavāṃsoriginal form "bhavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वरितोtvaritooriginal form "tvarito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यातिyātioriginal form "yāti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यंkāryaṃoriginal form "kāryaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिकीर्षतिcikīrṣatioriginal form "cikīrṣati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपkāśyapaoriginal form "kāśyapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्रyatraoriginal form "yatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुश्रेष्ठःkuruśreṣṭhaḥoriginal form "kuruśreṣṭhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिन्parikṣinoriginal form "parikṣin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामnāmaoriginal form "nāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजdvijaoriginal form "dvija", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकेणtakṣakeṇaoriginal form "takṣakeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगेनbhujaṃgenaoriginal form "bhujaṃgena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धक्ष्यतेdhakṣyateoriginal form "dhakṣyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलkilaoriginal form "kila", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गच्छाम्य्gacchāmyoriginal form "gacchāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वरितःtvaritaḥoriginal form "tvaritaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सद्यःsadyaḥoriginal form "sadyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्तुम्kartumoriginal form "kartum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपज्वरम्apajvaramoriginal form "apajvaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाभिपन्नंmayābhipannaṃoriginal form "mayābhipannaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form "na", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पोsarpooriginal form "sarpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्षयिष्यतिdharṣayiṣyatioriginal form "dharṣayiṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकtakṣakaoriginal form "takṣaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रूहिbrūhioriginal form "brūhi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामम्kāmamoriginal form "kāmam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वंsvaṃoriginal form "svaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेश्मveśmaoriginal form "veśma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गम्यताम्gamyatāmoriginal form "gamyatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणmantriṇaoriginal form "mantriṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुःūcuḥoriginal form "ūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनलिप्सुर्dhanalipsuroriginal form "dhanalipsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यामीत्य्yāmītyoriginal form "yāmīty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तश्uktaśoriginal form "uktaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सःsaḥoriginal form "saḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मानंmahātmānaṃoriginal form "mahātmānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मानयञ्mānayañoriginal form "mānayañ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्लक्ष्णयाślakṣṇayāoriginal form "ślakṣṇayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गिराgirāoriginal form "girā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यावद्yāvadoriginal form "yāvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञस्rājñasoriginal form "rājñas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽधिकम्'dhikamoriginal form "'dhikam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्तmattaoriginal form "matta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संनिवर्तस्वsaṃnivartasvaoriginal form "saṃnivartasva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चानघcānaghaoriginal form "cānagha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तोuktooriginal form "ukto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेनnāgenaoriginal form "nāgena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपोkāśyapooriginal form "kāśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विपदांdvipadāṃoriginal form "dvipadāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरःvaraḥoriginal form "varaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकाद्takṣakādoriginal form "takṣakād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यावद्yāvadoriginal form "yāvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईप्सितम्īpsitamoriginal form "īpsitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिगतेpratigateoriginal form "pratigate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रेvipreoriginal form "vipre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छद्मनोपेत्यchadmanopetyaoriginal form "chadmanopetya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपतिश्रेष्ठnṛpatiśreṣṭhaoriginal form "nṛpatiśreṣṭha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धार्मिकंdhārmikaṃoriginal form "dhārmikaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form "tava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रासादस्थंprāsādasthaṃoriginal form "prāsādasthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्तम्yattamoriginal form "yattam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषवह्निनाviṣavahnināoriginal form "viṣavahninā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरुषव्याघ्रpuruṣavyāghraoriginal form "puruṣavyāghra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विजयायाभिषेचितःvijayāyābhiṣecitaḥoriginal form "vijayāyābhiṣecitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्टंdṛṣṭaṃoriginal form "dṛṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतंśrutaṃoriginal form "śrutaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावन्yathāvanoriginal form "yathāvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपसत्तमnṛpasattamaoriginal form "nṛpasattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्माभिर्asmābhiroriginal form "asmābhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निखिलंnikhilaṃoriginal form "nikhilaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथितंkathitaṃoriginal form "kathitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुदारुणम्sudāruṇamoriginal form "sudāruṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैतंcaitaṃoriginal form "caitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपश्रेष्ठnṛpaśreṣṭhaoriginal form "nṛpaśreṣṭha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्यasyaoriginal form "asya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चर्षेर्carṣeroriginal form "carṣer", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तङ्कस्यuttaṅkasyaoriginal form "uttaṅkasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Kashyapa said: "To that place where the king, best of the Kurus, named Parikshit, is said to be about to be burned by the naga Takshaka — there I hasten, O twice-born one, so as at once to free him from the burning of the poison; and that king, once I have protected him, that serpent shall no longer be able to harm." Takshaka said: "Why do you wish to revive one I have bitten? Speak your desire — I shall grant it to you now; go to your own home." The counselors said: "'I go there desiring wealth,' so he (Kashyapa) said; and Takshaka, honoring that great one with gentle words, said to him: 'Whatever wealth you would ask of that king — take more than that from me, and turn back, O sinless one.' Thus addressed by the naga, Kashyapa, best of men, having received from Takshaka as much wealth as he desired, turned back. When that brahmin had departed, Takshaka, approaching in disguise, burned that king — your righteous father, O best of kings, though he had been on his guard in his palace — with the fire of his poison. Then you, O tiger among men, were anointed for victory. All this, seen and heard by us just as it happened — all of it most grievous — has been told to you, O best of kings. Having heard of this downfall of the king, O best of kings, and of this sage Uttanka's grievance, decide what is to be done next."

संस्करण

182ddf221382 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:05:39 pm UTC

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