महाभारत
Saṃbhava-parva (Pāṇḍu on the Duty of Progeny (The Teaching on Niyoga))1.111.21–26
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महाभारत · 1.111.21–26
देवनागरी

वैशंपायन उवाच
तच् छ्रुत्वा तापसवचः पाण्डुश् चिन्तापरो ऽभवत् ॥
आत्मनो मृगशापेन जानन्न् उपहतां क्रियाम् ॥
सो ऽब्रवीद् विजने कुन्तीं धर्मपत्नीं यशस्विनीम् ॥
अपत्योत्पादने योगम् आपदि प्रसमर्थयन् ॥
अपत्यं नाम लोकेषु प्रतिष्ठा धर्मसंहिता ॥
इति कुन्ति विदुर् धीराः शाश्वतं धर्मम् आदितः ॥
इष्टं दत्तं तपस् तप्तं नियमश् च स्वनुष्ठितः ॥
सर्वम् एवानपत्यस्य न पावनम् इहोच्यते ॥
सो ऽहम् एवं विदित्वैतत् प्रपश्यामि शुचिस्मिते ॥
अनपत्यः शुभांल् लोकान् नावाप्स्यामीति चिन्तयन् ॥
मृगाभिशापान् नष्टं मे प्रजनं ह्य् अकृतात्मनः ॥
नृशंसकारिणो भीरु यथैवोपहतं तथा ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tac chrutvā tāpasavacaḥ pāṇḍuś cintāparo 'bhavat ||
ātmano mṛgaśāpena jānann upahatāṃ kriyām ||
so 'bravīd vijane kuntīṃ dharmapatnīṃ yaśasvinīm ||
apatyotpādane yogam āpadi prasamarthayan ||
apatyaṃ nāma lokeṣu pratiṣṭhā dharmasaṃhitā ||
iti kunti vidur dhīrāḥ śāśvataṃ dharmam āditaḥ ||
iṣṭaṃ dattaṃ tapas taptaṃ niyamaś ca svanuṣṭhitaḥ ||
sarvam evānapatyasya na pāvanam ihocyate ||
so 'ham evaṃ viditvaitat prapaśyāmi śucismite ||
anapatyaḥ śubhāṃl lokān nāvāpsyāmīti cintayan ||
mṛgābhiśāpān naṣṭaṃ me prajanaṃ hy akṛtātmanaḥ ||
nṛśaṃsakāriṇo bhīru yathaivopahataṃ tathā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
तत् श्रुत्वा तापसवचः पाण्डुः चिन्तापरः अभवत्tat śrutvā tāpasavacaḥ pāṇḍuḥ cintāparaḥ abhavathaving heard that word of the ascetics, Pandu became sunk in thought,
आत्मनः मृगशापेन जानन् उपहतां क्रियाम्ātmanaḥ mṛgaśāpena jānan upahatāṃ kriyāmknowing that the curse of the deer had destroyed his [procreative] power
सः अब्रवीत् विजने कुन्तीं धर्मपत्नीं यशस्विनीम्saḥ abravīt vijane kuntīṃ dharmapatnīṃ yaśasvinīmhe spoke, in private, to Kunti, his lawful wife, the illustrious,
अपत्योत्पादने योगम् आपदि प्रसमर्थयन्apatyotpādane yogam āpadi prasamarthayanurging upon her the means of obtaining offspring in [a time of] distress:
अपत्यं नाम लोकेषु प्रतिष्ठा धर्मसंहिताapatyaṃ nāma lokeṣu pratiṣṭhā dharmasaṃhitā'offspring, indeed, in the worlds is a support, in accord with dharma;
इति कुन्ति विदुः धीराः शाश्वतं धर्मम् आदितःiti kunti viduḥ dhīrāḥ śāśvataṃ dharmam āditaḥthus, O Kunti, the wise have known the eternal dharma from the beginning
इष्टं दत्तं तपः तप्तं नियमः च स्वनुष्ठितःiṣṭaṃ dattaṃ tapaḥ taptaṃ niyamaḥ ca svanuṣṭhitaḥsacrifices offered, gifts given, austerity performed, and vows well observed —
सर्वम् एव अनपत्यस्य न पावनम् इह उच्यतेsarvam eva anapatyasya na pāvanam iha ucyateall of this, for the childless, is said here to be without purifying power
सः अहम् एवं विदित्वा एतत् प्रपश्यामि शुचिस्मितेsaḥ aham evaṃ viditvā etat prapaśyāmi śucismiteand I, knowing this, foresee, O bright-smiling one,
अनपत्यः शुभान् लोकान् न अवाप्स्यामि इति चिन्तयन्anapatyaḥ śubhān lokān na avāpsyāmi iti cintayanthinking: 'childless, I shall not attain the blessed worlds'
मृगाभिशापात् नष्टं मे प्रजनं हि अकृतात्मनःmṛgābhiśāpāt naṣṭaṃ me prajanaṃ hi akṛtātmanaḥby the curse of the deer my power to beget offspring has been destroyed — [I,] unrestrained,
नृशंसकारिणः भीरु यथा एव उपहतं तथाnṛśaṃsakāriṇaḥ bhīru yathā eva upahataṃ tathāhaving committed cruelty, O timid one — just as [the deer] was struck down, so [am I]'
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुश्pāṇḍuśoriginal form "pāṇḍuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्तापरोcintāparooriginal form "cintāparo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आत्मनोātmanooriginal form "ātmano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जानन्न्jānannoriginal form "jānann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽब्रवीद्'bravīdoriginal form "'bravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदुर्viduroriginal form "vidur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्tapasoriginal form "tapas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नियमश्niyamaśoriginal form "niyamaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवानपत्यस्यevānapatyasyaoriginal form "evānapatyasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहोच्यतेihocyateoriginal form "ihocyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहम्'hamoriginal form "'ham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदित्वैतत्viditvaitatoriginal form "viditvaitat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभांल्śubhāṃloriginal form "śubhāṃl", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नावाप्स्यामीतिnāvāpsyāmītioriginal form "nāvāpsyāmīti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगाभिशापान्mṛgābhiśāpānoriginal form "mṛgābhiśāpān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृशंसकारिणोnṛśaṃsakāriṇooriginal form "nṛśaṃsakāriṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथैवोपहतंyathaivopahataṃoriginal form "yathaivopahataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

"Having heard that word of the ascetics, Pandu became sunk in thought, knowing that the curse of the deer had destroyed his procreative power. He spoke, in private, to Kunti, his lawful and illustrious wife, urging upon her the means of obtaining offspring in a time of distress: 'Offspring in the worlds is a support in accord with dharma; thus, O Kunti, the wise have known the eternal dharma from the very beginning. Sacrifices offered, gifts given, austerity performed, and vows well observed — all of this, for the childless, is said to be without purifying power. And I, knowing this, foresee, O bright-smiling one, thinking: childless, I shall not attain the blessed worlds. By the curse of the deer my power to beget offspring has been destroyed — I, unrestrained, having committed cruelty, O timid one — just as that deer was struck down, so am I.'"

संस्करण

08437ef74fa0 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 4:41:49 pm UTC

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