महाभारत
Matsya-goharaṇa-saṃkalpa-parva (The Plan to Steal the Cattle)4.29.20-28
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महाभारत · 4.29.20-28
देवनागरी

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा वाक्यम् आदाय तस्य तत् ॥
वैकर्तनस्य कर्णस्य क्षिप्रम् आज्ञापयत् स्वयम् ॥
शासने नित्यसंयुक्तं दुःशासनम् अनन्तरम् ॥
सह वृद्धैस् तु संमन्त्र्य क्षिप्रं योजय वाहिनीम् ॥
यथोद्देशं च गच्छामः सहिताः सर्वकौरवैः ॥
सुशर्मा तु यथोद्दिष्टं देशं यातु महारथः ॥
त्रिगर्तैः सहितो राजा समग्रबलवाहनः ॥
प्राग् एव हि सुसंवीतो मत्स्यस्य विषयं प्रति ॥
जघन्यतो वयं तत्र यास्यामो दिवसान्तरम् ॥
विषयं मत्स्यराजस्य सुसमृद्धं सुसंहताः ॥
ते यात्वा सहसा तत्र विराटनगरं प्रति ॥
क्षिप्रं गोपान् समासाद्य गृह्णन्तु विपुलं धनम् ॥
गवां शतसहस्राणि श्रीमन्ति गुणवन्ति च ॥
वयम् अपि निगृह्णीमो द्विधा कृत्वा वरूथिनीम् ॥
स स्म गत्वा यथोद्दिष्टां दिशं वह्नेर् महीपतिः ॥
आदत्त गाः सुशर्माथ घर्मपक्षस्य सप्तमीम् ॥
अपरं दिवसं सर्वे राजन् संभूय कौरवाः ॥
अष्टम्यां तान्य् अगृह्णन्त गोकुलानि सहस्रशः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

tato duryodhano rājā vākyam ādāya tasya tat ||
vaikartanasya karṇasya kṣipram ājñāpayat svayam ||
śāsane nityasaṃyuktaṃ duḥśāsanam anantaram ||
saha vṛddhais tu saṃmantrya kṣipraṃ yojaya vāhinīm ||
yathoddeśaṃ ca gacchāmaḥ sahitāḥ sarvakauravaiḥ ||
suśarmā tu yathoddiṣṭaṃ deśaṃ yātu mahārathaḥ ||
trigartaiḥ sahito rājā samagrabalavāhanaḥ ||
prāg eva hi susaṃvīto matsyasya viṣayaṃ prati ||
jaghanyato vayaṃ tatra yāsyāmo divasāntaram ||
viṣayaṃ matsyarājasya susamṛddhaṃ susaṃhatāḥ ||
te yātvā sahasā tatra virāṭanagaraṃ prati ||
kṣipraṃ gopān samāsādya gṛhṇantu vipulaṃ dhanam ||
gavāṃ śatasahasrāṇi śrīmanti guṇavanti ca ||
vayam api nigṛhṇīmo dvidhā kṛtvā varūthinīm ||
sa sma gatvā yathoddiṣṭāṃ diśaṃ vahner mahīpatiḥ ||
ādatta gāḥ suśarmātha gharmapakṣasya saptamīm ||
aparaṃ divasaṃ sarve rājan saṃbhūya kauravāḥ ||
aṣṭamyāṃ tāny agṛhṇanta gokulāni sahasraśaḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
ततोtatothen, from there
दुर्योधनोduryodhanoDuryodhana, warrior
राजाrājāking
वाक्यम्vākyamword, speech
आदायādāyahaving taken
तस्यtasyahis, that
तत्tatthat, this
वैकर्तनस्यvaikartanasyaform of vaikartanasya
कर्णस्यkarṇasyaKarna
क्षिप्रम्kṣipramquickly
आज्ञापयत्ājñāpayatto know
स्वयम्svayamhimself
शासनेśāsaneform of śāsane
नित्यसंयुक्तंnityasaṃyuktaṃform of nityasaṃyuktaṃ
दुःशासनम्duḥśāsanamform of duḥśāsanam
अनन्तरम्anantaramafter this
सहsahawith, together
वृद्धैस्vṛddhaisform of vṛddhais
तुtubut, indeed
संमन्त्र्यsaṃmantryahaving taken counsel
क्षिप्रंkṣipraṃquickly
योजयyojayavictory
वाहिनीम्vāhinīmform of vāhinīm
यथोद्देशंyathoddeśaṃform of yathoddeśaṃ
caand
गच्छामःgacchāmaḥform of gacchāmaḥ
सहिताःsahitāḥunited
सर्वकौरवैःsarvakauravaiḥform of sarvakauravaiḥ
सुशर्माsuśarmāform of suśarmā
तुtubut, indeed
यथोद्दिष्टंyathoddiṣṭaṃfortune, fate
देशंdeśaṃform of deśaṃ
यातुyātuform of yātu
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat, chariot
त्रिगर्तैःtrigartaiḥform of trigartaiḥ
सहितोsahitoform of sahito
राजाrājāking
समग्रबलवाहनःsamagrabalavāhanaḥcart, mount, to strike, to kill
प्राग्prāgform of prāg
एवevaindeed, just
हिhiindeed
सुसंवीतोsusaṃvītoform of susaṃvīto
मत्स्यस्यmatsyasyaMatsya
विषयंviṣayaṃcountry, region
प्रतिpratitoward, against
जघन्यतोjaghanyatoto strike, to kill
वयंvayaṃwe
तत्रtatrathere
यास्यामोyāsyāmoform of yāsyāmo
दिवसान्तरम्divasāntaramform of divasāntaram
विषयंviṣayaṃcountry, region
मत्स्यराजस्यmatsyarājasyaMatsya, king
सुसमृद्धंsusamṛddhaṃform of susamṛddhaṃ
सुसंहताःsusaṃhatāḥform of susaṃhatāḥ
तेtethey; to you
यात्वाyātvāform of yātvā
सहसाsahasāform of sahasā
तत्रtatrathere
विराटनगरंvirāṭanagaraṃVirata
प्रतिpratitoward, against
क्षिप्रंkṣipraṃquickly
गोपान्gopāncow
समासाद्यsamāsādyahaving reached
गृह्णन्तुgṛhṇantuform of gṛhṇantu
विपुलंvipulaṃvast
धनम्dhanamwealth, to strike, to kill
गवांgavāṃcows
शतसहस्राणिśatasahasrāṇihundreds of thousands
श्रीमन्तिśrīmantiform of śrīmanti
गुणवन्तिguṇavantiform of guṇavanti
caand
वयम्vayamwe
अपिapialso, even
निगृह्णीमोnigṛhṇīmoform of nigṛhṇīmo
द्विधाdvidhāform of dvidhā
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done
वरूथिनीम्varūthinīmform of varūthinīm
sahe, this
स्मsmaindeed, then
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone
यथोद्दिष्टांyathoddiṣṭāṃfortune, fate
दिशंdiśaṃdirection
वह्नेर्vahnerform of vahner
महीपतिःmahīpatiḥform of mahīpatiḥ
आदत्तādattagiven
गाःgāḥcows
सुशर्माथsuśarmāthaform of suśarmātha
घर्मपक्षस्यgharmapakṣasyaform of gharmapakṣasya
सप्तमीम्saptamīmform of saptamīm
अपरंaparaṃform of aparaṃ
दिवसंdivasaṃform of divasaṃ
सर्वेsarveall
राजन्rājanO king
संभूयsaṃbhūyaform of saṃbhūya
कौरवाःkauravāḥform of kauravāḥ
अष्टम्यांaṣṭamyāṃform of aṣṭamyāṃ
तान्य्tānythese
अगृह्णन्तagṛhṇantaform of agṛhṇanta
गोकुलानिgokulānicow
सहस्रशःsahasraśaḥform of sahasraśaḥ
अनुवाद

Then king Duryodhana, taking up this word of Karna, son of Vikartana, himself swiftly commanded Duhshasana, ever attentive to orders: "Having taken counsel with the elders, swiftly array the army. We shall all go together with all the Kauravas to the appointed place. And let the great chariot-warrior Susharman go to the designated country together with the Trigartas, with his whole force and army, well guarded in advance, toward the land of Matsya. We shall follow a day later into the rich and united kingdom of the king of the Matsyas. Arriving there suddenly, at the city of Virata, let them swiftly reach the cowherds and seize great wealth. We too shall capture hundreds of thousands of splendid, well-bred cows, dividing the army in two." And king Susharman went in the appointed direction of Agni and took the cows on the seventh day of the dark fortnight. And on the following day, O king, all the Kauravas, gathering together, on the eighth day seized thousands of herds of cattle.

संस्करण

4e54e9f48b1d · प्रकाशित 16 जुल॰ 2026, 6:17:35 pm UTC

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