महाभारत
Virata-mokshana-parva (The Rescue of Virāṭa)4.32.1-10
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महाभारत · 4.32.1-10
देवनागरी

वैशंपायन उवाच
तमसाभिप्लुते लोके रजसा चैव भारत ॥
व्यतिष्ठन् वै मुहूर्तं तु व्यूढानीकाः प्रहारिणः ॥
ततो ऽन्धकारं प्रणुदन्न् उदतिष्ठत चन्द्रमाः ॥
कुर्वाणो विमलां रात्रिं नन्दयन् क्षत्रियान् युधि ॥
ततः प्रकाशम् आसाद्य पुनर् युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
घोररूपं ततस् ते स्म नावेक्षन्त परस्परम् ॥
ततः सुशर्मा त्रैगर्तः सह भ्रात्रा यवीयसा ॥
अभ्यद्रवन् मत्स्यराजं रथव्रातेन सर्वशः ॥
ततो रथाभ्यां प्रस्कन्द्य भ्रातरौ क्षत्रियर्षभौ ॥
गदापाणी सुसंरब्धौ समभ्यद्रवतां हयान् ॥
तथैव तेषां तु बलानि तानि; क्रुद्धान्य् अथान्योन्यम् अभिद्रवन्ति ॥
गदासिखड्गैश् च परश्वधैश् च; प्रासैश् च तीक्ष्णाग्रसुपीतधारैः ॥
बलं तु मत्स्यस्य बलेन राजा; सर्वं त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः सुशर्मा ॥
प्रमथ्य जित्वा च प्रसह्य मत्स्यं; विराटम् ओजस्विनम् अभ्यधावत् ॥
तौ निहत्य पृथग् धुर्याव् उभौ च पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥
विरथं मत्स्यराजानं जीवग्राहम् अगृह्णताम् ॥
तम् उन्मथ्य सुशर्मा तु रुदतीं वधुकाम् इव ॥
स्यन्दनं स्वं समारोप्य प्रययौ शीघ्रवाहनः ॥
तस्मिन् गृहीते विरथे विराटे बलवत्तरे ॥
प्राद्रवन्त भयान् मत्स्यास् त्रिगर्तैर् अर्दिता भृशम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tamasābhiplute loke rajasā caiva bhārata ||
vyatiṣṭhan vai muhūrtaṃ tu vyūḍhānīkāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ||
tato 'ndhakāraṃ praṇudann udatiṣṭhata candramāḥ ||
kurvāṇo vimalāṃ rātriṃ nandayan kṣatriyān yudhi ||
tataḥ prakāśam āsādya punar yuddham avartata ||
ghorarūpaṃ tatas te sma nāvekṣanta parasparam ||
tataḥ suśarmā traigartaḥ saha bhrātrā yavīyasā ||
abhyadravan matsyarājaṃ rathavrātena sarvaśaḥ ||
tato rathābhyāṃ praskandya bhrātarau kṣatriyarṣabhau ||
gadāpāṇī susaṃrabdhau samabhyadravatāṃ hayān ||
tathaiva teṣāṃ tu balāni tāni; kruddhāny athānyonyam abhidravanti ||
gadāsikhaḍgaiś ca paraśvadhaiś ca; prāsaiś ca tīkṣṇāgrasupītadhāraiḥ ||
balaṃ tu matsyasya balena rājā; sarvaṃ trigartādhipatiḥ suśarmā ||
pramathya jitvā ca prasahya matsyaṃ; virāṭam ojasvinam abhyadhāvat ||
tau nihatya pṛthag dhuryāv ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī ||
virathaṃ matsyarājānaṃ jīvagrāham agṛhṇatām ||
tam unmathya suśarmā tu rudatīṃ vadhukām iva ||
syandanaṃ svaṃ samāropya prayayau śīghravāhanaḥ ||
tasmin gṛhīte virathe virāṭe balavattare ||
prādravanta bhayān matsyās trigartair arditā bhṛśam ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid
तमसाभिप्लुतेtamasābhipluteform of tamasābhiplute
लोकेlokein the world
रजसाrajasāform of rajasā
चैवcaivaand indeed
भारतbhārataO Bharata
व्यतिष्ठन्vyatiṣṭhanto strike, to kill
वैvaiindeed
मुहूर्तंmuhūrtaṃa moment
तुtuindeed, but
व्यूढानीकाःvyūḍhānīkāḥarrayed armies
प्रहारिणःprahāriṇaḥstriking blows
ततोtatothen, from there
ऽन्धकारं'ndhakāraṃform of 'ndhakāraṃ
प्रणुदन्न्praṇudannform of praṇudann
उदतिष्ठतudatiṣṭhataform of udatiṣṭhata
चन्द्रमाःcandramāḥform of candramāḥ
कुर्वाणोkurvāṇoform of kurvāṇo
विमलांvimalāṃform of vimalāṃ
रात्रिंrātriṃnight
नन्दयन्nandayanform of nandayan
क्षत्रियान्kṣatriyānkshatriya
युधिyudhiin battle
ततःtataḥthen, from there
प्रकाशम्prakāśamform of prakāśam
आसाद्यāsādyahaving reached
पुनर्punarman, husband
युद्धम्yuddhambattle
अवर्ततavartataform of avartata
घोररूपंghorarūpaṃform of ghorarūpaṃ
ततस्tatasthen
तेtethey; to you
स्मsmaindeed, verily
नावेक्षन्तnāvekṣantaform of nāvekṣanta
परस्परम्parasparamform of parasparam
ततःtataḥthen, from there
सुशर्माsuśarmāform of suśarmā
त्रैगर्तःtraigartaḥform of traigartaḥ
सहsahawith, together
भ्रात्राbhrātrāform of bhrātrā
यवीयसाyavīyasāform of yavīyasā
अभ्यद्रवन्abhyadravanform of abhyadravan
मत्स्यराजंmatsyarājaṃMatsya, king
रथव्रातेनrathavrātenachariot
सर्वशःsarvaśaḥcompletely
ततोtatothen, from there
रथाभ्यांrathābhyāṃchariot
प्रस्कन्द्यpraskandyahaving leapt, having rushed
भ्रातरौbhrātarauform of bhrātarau
क्षत्रियर्षभौkṣatriyarṣabhaukshatriya
गदापाणीgadāpāṇīform of gadāpāṇī
सुसंरब्धौsusaṃrabdhauform of susaṃrabdhau
समभ्यद्रवतांsamabhyadravatāṃform of samabhyadravatāṃ
हयान्hayānhorses
तथैवtathaivalikewise
तेषांteṣāṃtheir, those
तुtuindeed, but
बलानिbalāniform of balāni
तानिtānithese
क्रुद्धान्य्kruddhānyform of kruddhāny
अथान्योन्यम्athānyonyamform of athānyonyam
अभिद्रवन्तिabhidravantiform of abhidravanti
गदासिखड्गैश्gadāsikhaḍgaiśform of gadāsikhaḍgaiś
caand
परश्वधैश्paraśvadhaiśhorse, to say
caand
प्रासैश्prāsaiśform of prāsaiś
caand
तीक्ष्णाग्रसुपीतधारैःtīkṣṇāgrasupītadhāraiḥform of tīkṣṇāgrasupītadhāraiḥ
बलंbalaṃstrength, army
तुtuindeed, but
मत्स्यस्यmatsyasyaMatsya
बलेनbalenaby strength, by the army
राजाrājāking
सर्वंsarvaṃall
त्रिगर्ताधिपतिःtrigartādhipatiḥform of trigartādhipatiḥ
सुशर्माsuśarmāform of suśarmā
प्रमथ्यpramathyaform of pramathya
जित्वाjitvāhaving conquered
caand
प्रसह्यprasahyaform of prasahya
मत्स्यंmatsyaṃMatsya
विराटम्virāṭamVirata
ओजस्विनम्ojasvinamform of ojasvinam
अभ्यधावत्abhyadhāvatform of abhyadhāvat
तौtauform of tau
निहत्यnihatyahaving slain
पृथग्pṛthagform of pṛthag
धुर्याव्dhuryāvform of dhuryāv
उभौubhauboth
caand
पार्ष्णिसारथीpārṣṇisārathīchariot
विरथंvirathaṃchariot
मत्स्यराजानंmatsyarājānaṃMatsya, king
जीवग्राहम्jīvagrāhamform of jīvagrāham
अगृह्णताम्agṛhṇatāmform of agṛhṇatām
तम्tamhim, that
उन्मथ्यunmathyaform of unmathya
सुशर्माsuśarmāform of suśarmā
तुtuindeed, but
रुदतींrudatīṃform of rudatīṃ
वधुकाम्vadhukāmto say
इवivalike, as if
स्यन्दनंsyandanaṃform of syandanaṃ
स्वंsvaṃhis own
समारोप्यsamāropyaform of samāropya
प्रययौprayayauform of prayayau
शीघ्रवाहनःśīghravāhanaḥvehicle, mount, to strike, to kill
तस्मिन्tasminin that
गृहीतेgṛhīteform of gṛhīte
विरथेvirathechariot
विराटेvirāṭeVirata
बलवत्तरेbalavattareform of balavattare
प्राद्रवन्तprādravantaform of prādravanta
भयान्bhayānform of bhayān
मत्स्यास्matsyāsMatsya
त्रिगर्तैर्trigartairform of trigartair
अर्दिताarditāform of arditā
भृशम्bhṛśamstrongly
अनुवाद

Vaishampayana said: 'When the world was covered in darkness and dust, O Bharata, the arrayed armies, poised to strike, stood still for but a moment. Then the moon rose, dispelling the darkness, making the night clear and gladdening the kshatriyas in battle. Regaining the light, they resumed the fight, terrible to behold, and no longer looked upon one another. Then Susharman the Trigarta, together with his younger brother, rushed upon the king of the Matsyas from every side with a mass of chariots. The two brothers, bulls among kshatriyas, leaping down from their chariots, maces in hand and greatly enraged, fell upon the horses. Just so, the enraged armies charged one another with maces, swords, axes, and javelins with sharp, well-honed points. King Susharman, lord of the Trigartas, having crushed and overcome the whole strength of Matsya, forcibly attacked the mighty Virata. Having slain separately both the yoked horses and both the rear charioteers, they seized the king of the Matsyas alive, stripped of his chariot. Susharman, tearing him from his place as though he were a weeping young woman, set him upon his own chariot and drove off with swift horses. When the mighty Virata had been taken alive and stripped of his chariot, the Matsyas, sorely pressed by the Trigartas, fled in fear.'

संस्करण

dee36f5d0666 · प्रकाशित 16 जुल॰ 2026, 6:23:49 pm UTC

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