महाभारत
Kuru-goharana-parva (The Kauravas' Cattle Raid)4.33.9-21
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महाभारत · 4.33.9-21
देवनागरी

दृष्ट्वा भूमिंजयं नाम पुत्रं मत्स्यस्य मानिनम् ॥
तस्मै तत् सर्वम् आचष्ट राष्ट्रस्य पशुकर्षणम् ॥
षष्टिं गवां सहस्राणि कुरवः कालयन्ति ते ॥
तद् विजेतुं समुत्तिष्ठ गोधनं राष्ट्रवर्धनम् ॥
राजपुत्र हितप्रेप्सुः क्षिप्रं निर्याहि वै स्वयम् ॥
त्वां हि मत्स्यो महीपालः शून्यपालम् इहाकरोत् ॥
त्वया परिषदो मध्ये श्लाघते स नराधिपः ॥
पुत्रो ममानुरूपश् च शूरश् चेति कुलोद्वहः ॥
इष्वस्त्रे निपुणो योधः सदा वीरश् च मे सुतः ॥
तस्य तत् सत्यम् एवास्तु मनुष्येन्द्रस्य भाषितम् ॥
आवर्तय कुरूञ् जित्वा पशून् पशुमतां वर ॥
निर्दहैषाम् अनीकानि भीमेन शरतेजसा ॥
धनुश्च्युतै रुक्मपुङ्खैः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
द्विषतां भिन्ध्य् अनीकानि गजानाम् इव यूथपः ॥
पाशोपधानां ज्यातन्त्रीं चापदण्डां महास्वनाम् ॥
शरवर्णां धनुर्वीणां शत्रुमध्ये प्रवादय ॥
श्वेता रजतसंकाशा रथे युज्यन्तु ते हयाः ॥
ध्वजं च सिंहं सौवर्णम् उच्छ्रयन्तु तवाभिभोः ॥
रुक्मपुङ्खाः प्रसन्नाग्रा मुक्ता हस्तवता त्वया ॥
छादयन्तु शराः सूर्यं राज्ञाम् आयुर् निरोधिनः ॥
रणे जित्वा कुरून् सर्वान् वज्रपाणिर् इवासुरान् ॥
यशो महद् अवाप्य त्वं प्रविशेदं पुरं पुनः ॥
त्वं हि राष्ट्रस्य परमा गतिर् मत्स्यपतेः सुतः ॥
गतिमन्तो भवन्त्व् अद्य सर्वे विषयवासिनः ॥
स्त्रीमध्य उक्तस् तेनासौ तद् वाक्यम् अभयंकरम् ॥
अन्तःपुरे श्लाघमान इदं वचनम् अब्रवीत् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

dṛṣṭvā bhūmiṃjayaṃ nāma putraṃ matsyasya māninam ||
tasmai tat sarvam ācaṣṭa rāṣṭrasya paśukarṣaṇam ||
ṣaṣṭiṃ gavāṃ sahasrāṇi kuravaḥ kālayanti te ||
tad vijetuṃ samuttiṣṭha godhanaṃ rāṣṭravardhanam ||
rājaputra hitaprepsuḥ kṣipraṃ niryāhi vai svayam ||
tvāṃ hi matsyo mahīpālaḥ śūnyapālam ihākarot ||
tvayā pariṣado madhye ślāghate sa narādhipaḥ ||
putro mamānurūpaś ca śūraś ceti kulodvahaḥ ||
iṣvastre nipuṇo yodhaḥ sadā vīraś ca me sutaḥ ||
tasya tat satyam evāstu manuṣyendrasya bhāṣitam ||
āvartaya kurūñ jitvā paśūn paśumatāṃ vara ||
nirdahaiṣām anīkāni bhīmena śaratejasā ||
dhanuścyutai rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
dviṣatāṃ bhindhy anīkāni gajānām iva yūthapaḥ ||
pāśopadhānāṃ jyātantrīṃ cāpadaṇḍāṃ mahāsvanām ||
śaravarṇāṃ dhanurvīṇāṃ śatrumadhye pravādaya ||
śvetā rajatasaṃkāśā rathe yujyantu te hayāḥ ||
dhvajaṃ ca siṃhaṃ sauvarṇam ucchrayantu tavābhibhoḥ ||
rukmapuṅkhāḥ prasannāgrā muktā hastavatā tvayā ||
chādayantu śarāḥ sūryaṃ rājñām āyur nirodhinaḥ ||
raṇe jitvā kurūn sarvān vajrapāṇir ivāsurān ||
yaśo mahad avāpya tvaṃ praviśedaṃ puraṃ punaḥ ||
tvaṃ hi rāṣṭrasya paramā gatir matsyapateḥ sutaḥ ||
gatimanto bhavantv adya sarve viṣayavāsinaḥ ||
strīmadhya uktas tenāsau tad vākyam abhayaṃkaram ||
antaḥpure ślāghamāna idaṃ vacanam abravīt ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen
भूमिंजयंbhūmiṃjayaṃland, victory
नामnāmanamed
पुत्रंputraṃson
मत्स्यस्यmatsyasyaMatsya
मानिनम्māninamform māninam
तस्मैtasmaito him, to that
तत्tatthat, this
सर्वम्sarvamall
आचष्टācaṣṭaform ācaṣṭa
राष्ट्रस्यrāṣṭrasyaform rāṣṭrasya
पशुकर्षणम्paśukarṣaṇamcattle, to see
षष्टिंṣaṣṭiṃform ṣaṣṭiṃ
गवांgavāṃof cows
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇiform sahasrāṇi
कुरवःkuravaḥKurus
कालयन्तिkālayantiform kālayanti
तेtethey; to you
तद्tadthat
विजेतुंvijetuṃform vijetuṃ
समुत्तिष्ठsamuttiṣṭhaform samuttiṣṭha
गोधनंgodhanaṃwealth, to strike, to kill
राष्ट्रवर्धनम्rāṣṭravardhanamwealth, to strike, to kill
राजपुत्रrājaputrason, king
हितप्रेप्सुःhitaprepsuḥform hitaprepsuḥ
क्षिप्रंkṣipraṃquickly
निर्याहिniryāhiform niryāhi
वैvaiindeed
स्वयम्svayamhimself
त्वांtvāṃyou
हिhiindeed
मत्स्योmatsyoMatsya
महीपालःmahīpālaḥform mahīpālaḥ
शून्यपालम्śūnyapālamform śūnyapālam
इहाकरोत्ihākarotform ihākarot
त्वयाtvayāby you
परिषदोpariṣadoform pariṣado
मध्येmadhyein the midst
श्लाघतेślāghateform ślāghate
sahe, this
नराधिपःnarādhipaḥman, husband
पुत्रोputroson
ममानुरूपश्mamānurūpaśto see
caand
शूरश्śūraśhero
चेतिcetiform ceti
कुलोद्वहःkulodvahaḥform kulodvahaḥ
इष्वस्त्रेiṣvastregarment
निपुणोnipuṇoform nipuṇo
योधःyodhaḥwarrior
सदाsadāalways
वीरश्vīraśhero
caand
मेmeto me, my
सुतःsutaḥson
तस्यtasyahis, of that
तत्tatthat, this
सत्यम्satyamtruly
एवास्तुevāstuform evāstu
मनुष्येन्द्रस्यmanuṣyendrasyaform manuṣyendrasya
भाषितम्bhāṣitamspoken word
आवर्तयāvartayaform āvartaya
कुरूञ्kurūñform kurūñ
जित्वाjitvāhaving conquered
पशून्paśūnto see
पशुमतांpaśumatāṃcattle, to see
वरvaraform vara
निर्दहैषाम्nirdahaiṣāmform nirdahaiṣām
अनीकानिanīkāniarmies
भीमेनbhīmenaby Bhima
शरतेजसाśaratejasāarrow
धनुश्च्युतैdhanuścyutaito strike, to kill
रुक्मपुङ्खैःrukmapuṅkhaiḥform rukmapuṅkhaiḥ
शरैःśaraiḥarrow
संनतपर्वभिःsaṃnataparvabhiḥwith bent shafts
द्विषतांdviṣatāṃenemy
भिन्ध्य्bhindhyform bhindhy
अनीकानिanīkāniarmies
गजानाम्gajānāmelephant
इवivalike, as if
यूथपःyūthapaḥform yūthapaḥ
पाशोपधानांpāśopadhānāṃform pāśopadhānāṃ
ज्यातन्त्रींjyātantrīṃform jyātantrīṃ
चापदण्डांcāpadaṇḍāṃpunishment, staff
महास्वनाम्mahāsvanāmgreat
शरवर्णांśaravarṇāṃarrow
धनुर्वीणांdhanurvīṇāṃto strike, to kill
शत्रुमध्येśatrumadhyeenemy
प्रवादयpravādayaform pravādaya
श्वेताśvetāform śvetā
रजतसंकाशाrajatasaṃkāśāform rajatasaṃkāśā
रथेrathechariot
युज्यन्तुyujyantuform yujyantu
तेtethey; to you
हयाःhayāḥhorses
ध्वजंdhvajaṃbanner
caand
सिंहंsiṃhaṃform siṃhaṃ
सौवर्णम्sauvarṇamform sauvarṇam
उच्छ्रयन्तुucchrayantuform ucchrayantu
तवाभिभोःtavābhibhoḥform tavābhibhoḥ
रुक्मपुङ्खाःrukmapuṅkhāḥform rukmapuṅkhāḥ
प्रसन्नाग्राprasannāgrāelephant; naga
मुक्ताmuktāreleased
हस्तवताhastavatāhand; elephant
त्वयाtvayāby you
छादयन्तुchādayantuform chādayantu
शराःśarāḥarrows
सूर्यंsūryaṃsun
राज्ञाम्rājñāmto know, king
आयुर्āyurform āyur
निरोधिनःnirodhinaḥform nirodhinaḥ
रणेraṇein battle
जित्वाjitvāhaving conquered
कुरून्kurūnKurus
सर्वान्sarvānall
वज्रपाणिर्vajrapāṇirform vajrapāṇir
इवासुरान्ivāsurānform ivāsurān
यशोyaśoform yaśo
महद्mahadgreat
अवाप्यavāpyaform avāpya
त्वंtvaṃyou
प्रविशेदंpraviśedaṃform praviśedaṃ
पुरंpuraṃcity
पुनःpunaḥagain
त्वंtvaṃyou
हिhiindeed
राष्ट्रस्यrāṣṭrasyaform rāṣṭrasya
परमाparamāform paramā
गतिर्gatirpath, fate
मत्स्यपतेःmatsyapateḥMatsya, fell
सुतःsutaḥson
गतिमन्तोgatimantoform gatimanto
भवन्त्व्bhavantvform bhavantv
अद्यadyatoday
सर्वेsarveall
विषयवासिनःviṣayavāsinaḥform viṣayavāsinaḥ
स्त्रीमध्यstrīmadhyawoman
उक्तस्uktasspoken
तेनासौtenāsauform tenāsau
तद्tadthat
वाक्यम्vākyamword, speech
अभयंकरम्abhayaṃkaramfear, horse
अन्तःपुरेantaḥpureinner chambers
श्लाघमानślāghamānaform ślāghamāna
इदंidaṃthis
वचनम्vacanamword
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid
अनुवाद

Seeing Bhumimjaya, the proud son of Matsya, he told him everything about the seizing of the kingdom's cattle: “The Kurus are driving off sixty thousand cows. Rise up to defeat them, and bring back the cattle-wealth that enriches the kingdom. O prince, seeking its good, go forth yourself at once. For King Matsya, lord of the land, made you the guardian of this empty city. Before the assembly he boasts of you: ‘My son is worthy of me, brave, and upholds our line. My son is skilled with bow and weapon, a warrior and ever a hero.’ Let these words of that lord of men prove true. Having conquered the Kurus, turn back the cattle, O best among the owners of herds. Burn their armies with the terrible fire of arrows. With gold-feathered arrows loosed from the bow, straight at every joint, cleave the ranks of the enemy as a leader of elephants parts a herd. Amid the enemy, play upon the great-sounding lute-bow, whose rest is the noose, whose string is the bowstring, whose neck is the bow-shaft, whose sound is thunderous, and whose color is the arrow. Let white horses, gleaming like silver, be yoked to your chariot; let them raise your golden lion-banner, O conqueror of all. Let the gold-feathered arrows, bright at their tips, loosed by your skilled hand, veil the sun and cut short the lives of kings. Having conquered all the Kurus in battle, like the wielder of the thunderbolt conquering the demons, win great glory and enter this city again. For you are the highest refuge of the kingdom, son of the lord of the Matsyas; may all the people of this land find their protector this day.” Addressed thus in the midst of the women, Uttara, boasting in the inner chambers, spoke these fear-dispelling words in reply.

संस्करण

2f8276db5cfd · प्रकाशित 16 जुल॰ 2026, 6:23:49 pm UTC

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