महाभारत
Sanatsujāta (041) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.41.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.41.1-5
देवनागरी

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
अनुक्तं यदि ते किं चिद् वाचा विदुर विद्यते ॥
तन् मे शुश्रूषवे ब्रूहि विचित्राणि हि भाषसे ॥
विदुर उवाच
धृतराष्ट्र कुमारो वै यः पुराणः सनातनः ॥
सनत्सुजातः प्रोवाच मृत्युर् नास्तीति भारत ॥
स ते गुह्यान् प्रकाशांश् च सर्वान् हृदयसंश्रयान् ॥
प्रवक्ष्यति महाराज सर्वबुद्धिमतां वरः ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
किं त्वं न वेद तद् भूयो यन् मे ब्रूयात् सनातनः ॥
त्वम् एव विदुर ब्रूहि प्रज्ञाशेषो ऽस्ति चेत् तव ॥
विदुर उवाच
शूद्रयोनाव् अहं जातो नातो ऽन्यद् वक्तुम् उत्सहे ॥
कुमारस्य तु या बुद्धिर् वेद तां शाश्वतीम् अहम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
anuktaṃ yadi te kiṃ cid vācā vidura vidyate ||
tan me śuśrūṣave brūhi vicitrāṇi hi bhāṣase ||
vidura uvāca
dhṛtarāṣṭra kumāro vai yaḥ purāṇaḥ sanātanaḥ ||
sanatsujātaḥ provāca mṛtyur nāstīti bhārata ||
sa te guhyān prakāśāṃś ca sarvān hṛdayasaṃśrayān ||
pravakṣyati mahārāja sarvabuddhimatāṃ varaḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
kiṃ tvaṃ na veda tad bhūyo yan me brūyāt sanātanaḥ ||
tvam eva vidura brūhi prajñāśeṣo 'sti cet tava ||
vidura uvāca
śūdrayonāv ahaṃ jāto nāto 'nyad vaktum utsahe ||
kumārasya tu yā buddhir veda tāṃ śāśvatīm aham ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
अनुक्तंanuktaṃunspoken; not yet said
यदिyadiif; when
तेtethey; those
किंkiṃwhat; which
चिद्cidindeed; of some kind
वाचाvācāby word; by speech
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
विद्यतेvidyateexists; exists
तन्tanthat; this
मेmemy; to me
शुश्रूषवेśuśrūṣaveto the one wishing to listen; to one eager to hear
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; tell
विचित्राणिvicitrāṇivaried; wondrous
हिhiindeed; for
भाषसेbhāṣaseyou speak; you tell
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
कुमारोkumāroKumara; the eternal youth
वैvaiindeed; verily
यःyaḥwhich; who
पुराणःpurāṇaḥancient; old
सनातनःsanātanaḥeternal; ancient
सनत्सुजातःsanatsujātaḥSanatsujata; the eternally-born sage
प्रोवाचprovācaproclaimed; said before
मृत्युर्mṛtyurdeath; Mrityu
नास्तीतिnāstītithus: it does not exist; with the words 'there is not'
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
sahe; this one
तेtethey; those
गुह्यान्guhyānhidden; secret
प्रकाशांश्prakāśāṃśevident; open
caand; also
सर्वान्sarvānall; every
हृदयसंश्रयान्hṛdayasaṃśrayāndwelling in the heart; concealed in the heart
प्रवक्ष्यतिpravakṣyatiwill explain in detail; will expound
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
सर्वबुद्धिमतांsarvabuddhimatāṃamong all the wise; of all the intelligent
वरःvaraḥbest; chosen
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
किंkiṃwhat; which
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
nanot; no
वेदvedaknows; understands
तद्tadthat; this
भूयोbhūyoagain; further
यन्yanwhat; which
मेmemy; to me
ब्रूयात्brūyātwould say; would tell
सनातनःsanātanaḥeternal; ancient
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
एवevaindeed; just
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
ब्रूहिbrūhispeak; tell
प्रज्ञाशेषोprajñāśeṣoremnant of wisdom; remaining insight
ऽस्ति'stiexists; exists
चेत्cetif; should
तवtavayour; yours
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
शूद्रयोनाव्śūdrayonāvin the womb of a shudra; in shudra birth
अहंahaṃI; I myself
जातोjātoborn; came into being
नातोnātonot from that; not therefore
ऽन्यद्'nyadother; different
वक्तुम्vaktumto address; to convey
उत्सहेutsaheI am able; I am capable
कुमारस्यkumārasyaof Kumara; of the young sage
तुtubut; however
याwhich; that which
बुद्धिर्buddhirthought; intellect
वेदvedaknows; understands
तांtāṃher; that
शाश्वतीम्śāśvatīmeternal; everlasting
अहम्ahamI; I myself
अनुवाद

Dhritarashtra: (Sanatsujata Parva) Dhritarashtra said: 'If there is still something you have not said, O Vidura, speak it now, for I am eager to hear it. Your speech is truly wondrous.' Vidura said: 'O Dhritarashtra, O descendant of Bharata, that ancient and immortal Rishi Sanatsujata, who lives a life of eternal celibacy and has declared that Death does not exist -- he, the greatest of all the wise -- will explain to you all the doubts in your mind, both spoken and unspoken.' Dhritarashtra said: 'Do you not know what this immortal Rishi would tell me? O Vidura, tell it yourself, if you truly possess such a measure of wisdom.' Vidura said: 'I was born in the order of Shudras, and therefore I dare not say more than I have already said.'

संस्करण

7ba18f62bd1b · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:31:17 am UTC

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