महाभारत
Sanatsujāta (043) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.43.31-35
4309 / 15823
महाभारत · 5.43.31-35
देवनागरी

न वेदानां वेदिता कश् चिद् अस्ति; कश् चिद् वेदान् बुध्यते वापि राजन् ॥
यो वेद वेदान् न स वेद वेद्यं; सत्ये स्थितो यस् तु स वेद वेद्यम् ॥
अभिजानामि ब्राह्मणम् आख्यातारं विचक्षणम् ॥
यश् छिन्नविचिकित्सः सन्न् आचष्टे सर्वसंशयान् ॥
तस्य पर्येषणं गच्छेत् प्राचीनं नोत दक्षिणम् ॥
नार्वाचीनं कुतस् तिर्यङ् नादिशं तु कथं चन ॥
तूष्णींभूत उपासीत न चेष्टेन् मनसा अपि ॥
अभ्यावर्तेत ब्रह्मास्य अन्तरात्मनि वै श्रितम् ॥
मौनाद् धि स मुनिर् भवति नारण्यवसनान् मुनिः ॥
अक्षरं तत् तु यो वेद स मुनिः श्रेष्ठ उच्यते ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

na vedānāṃ veditā kaś cid asti; kaś cid vedān budhyate vāpi rājan ||
yo veda vedān na sa veda vedyaṃ; satye sthito yas tu sa veda vedyam ||
abhijānāmi brāhmaṇam ākhyātāraṃ vicakṣaṇam ||
yaś chinnavicikitsaḥ sann ācaṣṭe sarvasaṃśayān ||
tasya paryeṣaṇaṃ gacchet prācīnaṃ nota dakṣiṇam ||
nārvācīnaṃ kutas tiryaṅ nādiśaṃ tu kathaṃ cana ||
tūṣṇīṃbhūta upāsīta na ceṣṭen manasā api ||
abhyāvarteta brahmāsya antarātmani vai śritam ||
maunād dhi sa munir bhavati nāraṇyavasanān muniḥ ||
akṣaraṃ tat tu yo veda sa muniḥ śreṣṭha ucyate ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
nanot; no
वेदानांvedānāṃof the sacred texts; of the sacred texts
वेदिताveditāone who knows; one who has comprehended
कश्kaśany; some
चिद्cidindeed; some or other
अस्तिastithere is; there exists
कश्kaśany; some
चिद्cidindeed; some or other
वेदान्vedānthe Vedas; the sacred knowledge
बुध्यतेbudhyateunderstands; realizes
वापिvāpior also; or
राजन्rājanO lord; O sovereign
योyowho; the one who
वेदvedaknows; understands
वेदान्vedānthe Vedas; the sacred knowledge
nanot; no
sahe; this one
वेदvedaknows; understands
वेद्यंvedyaṃthe knowable; the true object of knowledge
सत्येsatyein truth; in the truth
स्थितोsthitostanding; established
यस्yaswho; which
तुtuindeed; but
sahe; this one
वेदvedaknows; understands
वेद्यम्vedyamthe knowable; that which is to be known
अभिजानामिabhijānāmiI recognize; I know
ब्राह्मणम्brāhmaṇama brahmin; one who knows Brahman
आख्यातारंākhyātāraṃan expounder; a narrator
विचक्षणम्vicakṣaṇamdiscerning; intelligent
यश्yaśwho; the one who
छिन्नविचिकित्सःchinnavicikitsaḥhaving cut off doubt; with doubts dispelled
सन्न्sannbeing; becoming
आचष्टेācaṣṭeexplains; expounds
सर्वसंशयान्sarvasaṃśayānall doubts; all uncertainties
तस्यtasyahis; that one's
पर्येषणंparyeṣaṇaṃthe search; the seeking
गच्छेत्gacchetwill go; will set out
प्राचीनंprācīnaṃeastward; to the east
नोतnotaand not; nor
दक्षिणम्dakṣiṇamsouthward; to the south
नार्वाचीनंnārvācīnaṃnot westward; not nearby
कुतस्kutaswhence; how
तिर्यङ्tiryaṅacross; sideways
नादिशंnādiśaṃnot an intermediate direction; not any quarter
तुtuindeed; but
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanasomehow; in no way
तूष्णींभूतtūṣṇīṃbhūtahaving become silent; abiding in silence
उपासीतupāsītalet him sit beside; let him revere
nanot; no
चेष्टेन्ceṣṭenwould move; would strive
मनसाmanasāwith the mind; with thought
अपिapieven; also
अभ्यावर्तेतabhyāvartetawould turn inward; would return
ब्रह्मास्यbrahmāsyahis Brahman; his sacred knowledge
अन्तरात्मनिantarātmaniin the inner soul; within oneself
वैvaiindeed; verily
श्रितम्śritamhaving taken refuge; having become established
मौनाद्maunādfrom silence; through silence
धिdhiindeed; for
sahe; this one
मुनिर्munira sage; a silent one
भवतिbhavatiis; becomes
नारण्यवसनान्nāraṇyavasanānnot from forest life; not from dwelling in the forest
मुनिःmuniḥa sage; a contemplative
अक्षरंakṣaraṃthe imperishable; the undecaying
तत्tatthat; this
तुtuindeed; but
योyowho; the one who
वेदvedaknows; understands
sahe; this one
मुनिःmuniḥa sage; a contemplative
श्रेष्ठśreṣṭhabest; supreme
उच्यतेucyateis called; is named
अनुवाद

There is no one who has truly grasped the meaning of the Vedas — or perhaps, O king, there are some who have grasped it. One who has merely read the Vedas does not know the Object knowable through them. But one who is established in Truth knows the Object knowable through the Vedas. Among those faculties that lead one to perceive the body as the acting agent, there is not one by which true knowledge could be gained. By mind alone it is impossible to gain knowledge of the Self and the not-Self. Indeed, one who knows the Self also knows what is not-Self. But one who knows only what is not-Self does not know the Truth. Again, one who knows the proofs also knows what is to be proved. But what this Object is in its own nature (that which is sought to be proved) is known neither to the Vedas nor to those versed in the Vedas. Nevertheless, those brahmins who are (truly) versed in the Vedas manage, through the Vedas, to gain knowledge of the Object knowable (through the Vedas). Just as a branch of a certain tree is sometimes resorted to for indicating the lunar day marking the first of the bright fortnight, so the Vedas are used to point to the supreme qualities of the Supreme Soul. I know him as a brahmin (possessed of knowledge of Brahman) who resolves the doubts of others, having himself overcome all his own doubts, and who possesses knowledge of the Self. It is impossible to find what the Soul is by seeking in the east, south, west, north, in the intermediate directions, or crosswise. Very rarely is it found by one who regards this body as the Supreme Self. Beyond even the conceptions of the Vedas, a man engaged in yogic meditation may contemplate the Supreme. Fully restraining all his senses and his mind, let him seek that Brahman who is known to dwell within his own Soul.

संस्करण

cb2285587cce · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:31:17 am UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से