महाभारत
Bhagavad-yāna (121) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.121.16-20
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महाभारत · 5.121.16-20
देवनागरी

नावमान्यास् त्वया राजन्न् अवरोत्कृष्टमध्यमाः ॥
न हि मानप्रदग्धानां कश् चिद् अस्ति समः क्व चित् ॥
पतनारोहणम् इदं कथयिष्यन्ति ये नराः ॥
विषमाण्य् अपि ते प्राप्तास् तरिष्यन्ति न संशयः ॥
नारद उवाच
एष दोषो ऽभिमानेन पुरा प्राप्तो ययातिना ॥
निर्बन्धतश् चातिमात्रं गालवेन महीपते ॥
श्रोतव्यं हितकामानां सुहृदां भूतिम् इच्छताम् ॥
न कर्तव्यो हि निर्बन्धो निर्बन्धो हि क्षयोदयः ॥
तस्मात् त्वम् अपि गान्धारे मानं क्रोधं च वर्जय ॥
संधत्स्व पाण्डवैर् वीर संरम्भं त्यज पार्थिव ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

nāvamānyās tvayā rājann avarotkṛṣṭamadhyamāḥ ||
na hi mānapradagdhānāṃ kaś cid asti samaḥ kva cit ||
patanārohaṇam idaṃ kathayiṣyanti ye narāḥ ||
viṣamāṇy api te prāptās tariṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ ||
nārada uvāca
eṣa doṣo 'bhimānena purā prāpto yayātinā ||
nirbandhataś cātimātraṃ gālavena mahīpate ||
śrotavyaṃ hitakāmānāṃ suhṛdāṃ bhūtim icchatām ||
na kartavyo hi nirbandho nirbandho hi kṣayodayaḥ ||
tasmāt tvam api gāndhāre mānaṃ krodhaṃ ca varjaya ||
saṃdhatsva pāṇḍavair vīra saṃrambhaṃ tyaja pārthiva ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
नावमान्यास्nāvamānyāsshould not be despised; must not be belittled
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
राजन्न्rājannO king; O sovereign
अवरोत्कृष्टमध्यमाःavarotkṛṣṭamadhyamāḥthe lowest, highest, and middling; the lesser, the best, and the middling
nanot; no
हिhiindeed; for
मानप्रदग्धानांmānapradagdhānāṃof those burned by pride; of those scorched by self-conceit
कश्kaśsome; a certain
चिद्cidindeed; some
अस्तिastithere is; exists
समःsamaḥequal; similar; comparable
क्वkvawhere; anywhere
चित्cit-ever; some
पतनारोहणम्patanārohaṇamthe fall and the rise; the descent and the ascent
इदंidaṃthis; this very
कथयिष्यन्तिkathayiṣyantiwill tell; will recount
येyewho; those who
नराःnarāḥpeople; men
विषमाण्य्viṣamāṇydifficulties; dangers
अपिapieven; also
तेtethey; those
प्राप्तास्prāptāswere encountered; fell to them
तरिष्यन्तिtariṣyantiwill cross over; will overcome
nanot; no
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
नारदnāradaNārada; the sage Nārada
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
एषeṣathis; it
दोषोdoṣofault; flaw
ऽभिमानेन'bhimānenaby pride; by arrogance
पुराpurāformerly; previously
प्राप्तोprāptoincurred; arrived at
ययातिनाyayātināby Yayāti; by King Yayāti
निर्बन्धतश्nirbandhataśbecause of insistence; owing to persistence
चातिमात्रंcātimātraṃand excessively; and beyond measure
गालवेनgālavenaby Gālava; by the sage Gālava
महीपतेmahīpateO lord of the earth; O ruler of the earth
श्रोतव्यंśrotavyaṃshould be heeded; ought to be listened to
हितकामानांhitakāmānāṃof those who wish one well; of those seeking one's benefit
सुहृदांsuhṛdāṃof friends; of well-wishers
भूतिम्bhūtimwelfare; prosperity
इच्छताम्icchatāmwho desire; who wish for
nanot; no
कर्तव्योkartavyoshould be done; ought to be practiced
हिhiindeed; for
निर्बन्धोnirbandhoobstinacy; insistent coercion
निर्बन्धोnirbandhoobstinacy; insistent coercion
हिhiindeed; for
क्षयोदयःkṣayodayaḥbrings both ruin and rise; brings both decline and ascent
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
अपिapieven; also
गान्धारेgāndhāreO son of Gāndhārī; O Duryodhana
मानंmānaṃhonor; respect
क्रोधंkrodhaṃanger; wrath
caand; also
वर्जयvarjayaabandon; avoid
संधत्स्वsaṃdhatsvaunite; make peace
पाण्डवैर्pāṇḍavairwith the Pāṇḍavas; the Pāṇḍavas
वीरvīraO hero; valiant one
संरम्भंsaṃrambhaṃfury; battle-ardor
त्यजtyajaabandon; cast aside
पार्थिवpārthivaO lord of the earth; O ruler
अनुवाद

'"You must not despise the lowest, the highest, or the middling, O king. For those burned by pride, there is no equal to be found anywhere. Those people who will tell of this fall and rise will, even should they meet with hardship, surely cross beyond it, without doubt." Nārada said: "Such was the fault that Yayāti once incurred through pride, and through the excessive, insistent persistence of Gālava, O lord of the earth. One must heed friends who wish one well and desire one's welfare. One should not act with stubborn insistence, for insistence brings both rise and ruin. Therefore you too, O son of Gāndhārī, abandon pride and anger. Make peace with the Pāṇḍavas, O hero; abandon your fury, O lord of the earth."'

संस्करण

2d05888e1120 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 5:51:08 am UTC

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