महाभारत
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (164) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.164.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.164.1-5
देवनागरी

भीष्म उवाच
शकुनिर् मातुलस् ते ऽसौ रथ एको नराधिप ॥
प्रसज्य पाण्डवैर् वैरं योत्स्यते नात्र संशयः ॥
एतस्य सैन्या दुर्धर्षाः समरे ऽप्रतियायिनः ॥
विकृतायुधभूयिष्ठा वायुवेगसमा जवे ॥
द्रोणपुत्रो महेष्वासः सर्वेषाम् अति धन्विनाम् ॥
समरे चित्रयोधी च दृढास्त्रश् च महारथः ॥
एतस्य हि महाराज यथा गाण्डीवधन्वनः ॥
शरासनाद् विनिर्मुक्ताः संसक्ता यान्ति सायकाः ॥
नैष शक्यो मया वीरः संख्यातुं रथसत्तमः ॥
निर्दहेद् अपि लोकांस् त्रीन् इच्छन्न् एष महायशाः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
śakunir mātulas te 'sau ratha eko narādhipa ||
prasajya pāṇḍavair vairaṃ yotsyate nātra saṃśayaḥ ||
etasya sainyā durdharṣāḥ samare 'pratiyāyinaḥ ||
vikṛtāyudhabhūyiṣṭhā vāyuvegasamā jave ||
droṇaputro maheṣvāsaḥ sarveṣām ati dhanvinām ||
samare citrayodhī ca dṛḍhāstraś ca mahārathaḥ ||
etasya hi mahārāja yathā gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ||
śarāsanād vinirmuktāḥ saṃsaktā yānti sāyakāḥ ||
naiṣa śakyo mayā vīraḥ saṃkhyātuṃ rathasattamaḥ ||
nirdahed api lokāṃs trīn icchann eṣa mahāyaśāḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
शकुनिर्śakunirShakuni; son of Subala
मातुलस्mātulasmaternal uncle; uncle on the mother's side
तेteto you; your
ऽसौ'sauthat; he
रथrathachariot; chariot
एकोekoone; single
नराधिपnarādhipaO lord of men; king of men
प्रसज्यprasajyahaving provoked; having incited
पाण्डवैर्pāṇḍavairwith the Pandavas; by the Pandavas
वैरंvairaṃhostility; enmity
योत्स्यतेyotsyatewill fight; will enter battle; will wage war
नात्रnātrathere is not here; in this there is not
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
एतस्यetasyaof this one; for this one
सैन्याsainyātroops; forces
दुर्धर्षाःdurdharṣāḥhard to overcome; unassailable
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
ऽप्रतियायिनः'pratiyāyinaḥnot retreating; not turning back
विकृतायुधभूयिष्ठाvikṛtāyudhabhūyiṣṭhāfor the most part with strange weapons; having much unusual weaponry
वायुवेगसमाvāyuvegasamāequal to the wind in swiftness; swift as the wind
जवेjavein speed; in swiftness; in rapidity
द्रोणपुत्रोdroṇaputroson of Drona; Ashvatthaman
महेष्वासःmaheṣvāsaḥgreat archer; wielder of a great bow
सर्वेषाम्sarveṣāmof all; among all
अतिatisurpassing; above
धन्विनाम्dhanvināmof archers; of bow-bearers
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
चित्रयोधीcitrayodhīskilled warrior; fighting cunningly; master of varied combat
caand; also
दृढास्त्रश्dṛḍhāstraśfirm in weaponry; steadfast in the use of weapons
caand; also
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat charioteer; maharatha
एतस्यetasyaof this one; for this one
हिhiindeed; for
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
यथाyathāas; in what manner
गाण्डीवधन्वनःgāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥof the wielder of the Gandiva; of Arjuna with the bow Gandiva; of the bearer of the Gandiva
शरासनाद्śarāsanādfrom the bow; from the bowstring
विनिर्मुक्ताःvinirmuktāḥloosed; released
संसक्ताsaṃsaktāunbroken; continuously joined
यान्तिyāntigo; come
सायकाःsāyakāḥarrows; sharp arrows
नैषnaiṣathis is not; not this one; there is no such
शक्योśakyopossible; able
मयाmayāby me; by myself
वीरःvīraḥhero; mighty one
संख्यातुंsaṃkhyātuṃto reckon; to assess by number
रथसत्तमःrathasattamaḥbest of charioteers; best among the ratha warriors
निर्दहेद्nirdahedwould burn; would incinerate; would destroy by fire
अपिapieven; also
लोकांस्lokāṃsworlds; regions of the world
त्रीन्trīnthree; the three
इच्छन्न्icchannwishing; striving toward
एषeṣathis one; he
महायशाःmahāyaśāḥgreatly renowned; possessing great glory
अनुवाद

Bhishma said: Shakuni, that maternal uncle of yours, O lord of men, is a single ratha; having provoked hostility with the Pandavas, he will fight — of this there is no doubt. His troops are hard to overcome in battle, they do not retreat, are armed for the most part with strange weapons, and equal the wind in swiftness. The son of Drona, a great archer, surpasses all bowmen; in battle he is skilled in varied combat, firm in the use of weapons, and is a maharatha. His arrows, O great king, loosed from the bow, fly in an unbroken stream, like the arrows from the Gandiva. I am unable to reckon this hero, the best of charioteers: should he wish it, this man of great renown could burn up even the three worlds.

संस्करण

e0cc0bf7a094 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:32:37 am UTC

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