महाभारत
Ambā-upākhyāna (173) (The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173-197)5.173.1-5
5138 / 15823
महाभारत · 5.173.1-5
देवनागरी

भीष्म उवाच
सा निष्क्रमन्ती नगराच् चिन्तयाम् आस भारत ॥
पृथिव्यां नास्ति युवतिर् विषमस्थतरा मया ॥
बान्धवैर् विप्रहीनास्मि शाल्वेन च निराकृता ॥
न च शक्यं पुनर् गन्तुं मया वारणसाह्वयम् ॥
अनुज्ञातास्मि भीष्मेण शाल्वम् उद्दिश्य कारणम् ॥
किं नु गर्हाम्य् अथात्मानम् अथ भीष्मं दुरासदम् ॥
आहो स्वित् पितरं मूढं यो मे ऽकार्षीत् स्वयंवरम् ॥
ममायं स्वकृतो दोषो याहं भीष्मरथात् तदा ॥
प्रवृत्ते वैशसे युद्धे शाल्वार्थं नापतं पुरा ॥
तस्येयं फलनिर्वृत्तिर् यद् आपन्नास्मि मूढवत् ॥
धिग् भीष्मं धिक् च मे मन्दं पितरं मूढचेतसम् ॥
येनाहं वीर्यशुल्केन पण्यस्त्रीवत् प्रवेरिता ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
sā niṣkramantī nagarāc cintayām āsa bhārata ||
pṛthivyāṃ nāsti yuvatir viṣamasthatarā mayā ||
bāndhavair viprahīnāsmi śālvena ca nirākṛtā ||
na ca śakyaṃ punar gantuṃ mayā vāraṇasāhvayam ||
anujñātāsmi bhīṣmeṇa śālvam uddiśya kāraṇam ||
kiṃ nu garhāmy athātmānam atha bhīṣmaṃ durāsadam ||
āho svit pitaraṃ mūḍhaṃ yo me 'kārṣīt svayaṃvaram ||
mamāyaṃ svakṛto doṣo yāhaṃ bhīṣmarathāt tadā ||
pravṛtte vaiśase yuddhe śālvārthaṃ nāpataṃ purā ||
tasyeyaṃ phalanirvṛttir yad āpannāsmi mūḍhavat ||
dhig bhīṣmaṃ dhik ca me mandaṃ pitaraṃ mūḍhacetasam ||
yenāhaṃ vīryaśulkena paṇyastrīvat praveritā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; son of Shantanu
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
साshe; that
निष्क्रमन्तीniṣkramantīgoing out; leaving
नगराच्nagarācfrom the city; from the fortress
चिन्तयाम्cintayāmpondered; reflected
आसāsabegan; started
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
पृथिव्यांpṛthivyāṃon earth; in the earthly world
नास्तिnāstithere is not; does not exist
युवतिर्yuvatiryoung woman; maiden
विषमस्थतराviṣamasthatarāin a more grievous plight; more unfortunate
मयाmayāthan I; compared to me
बान्धवैर्bāndhavairby kin; by relatives
विप्रहीनास्मिviprahīnāsmiI am bereft; I am left without
शाल्वेनśālvenaby Shalva; by King Shalva
caand; also
निराकृताnirākṛtārejected; cast aside
nanot; no
caand; also
शक्यंśakyaṃpossible; able
पुनर्punaragain; once more
गन्तुंgantuṃto return; to go back
मयाmayāby me; for me
वारणसाह्वयम्vāraṇasāhvayamto Varanasahvaya; to Hastinapura
अनुज्ञातास्मिanujñātāsmiI was released; I was permitted
भीष्मेणbhīṣmeṇaby Bhishma; by elder Bhishma
शाल्वम्śālvamto Shalva; King Shalva
उद्दिश्यuddiśyawith a view to; heading toward
कारणम्kāraṇamfor the reason; as the basis
किंkiṃwhat; whom
नुnuindeed; then
गर्हाम्य्garhāmydo I blame; do I condemn
अथात्मानम्athātmānamor myself; or perhaps myself
अथathaor; then
भीष्मंbhīṣmaṃBhishma; the son of Shantanu
दुरासदम्durāsadamthe unassailable; the invincible
आहोāhoor else; is it that
स्वित्svitperhaps; maybe
पितरंpitaraṃmy father; father
मूढंmūḍhaṃthe foolish; the deluded
योyowho; the one who
मेmefor me; to me
ऽकार्षीत्'kārṣītarranged; performed
स्वयंवरम्svayaṃvaramthe svayamvara; the choosing of a husband
ममायंmamāyaṃthis my; this of mine
स्वकृतोsvakṛtoself-made; done by myself
दोषोdoṣofault; guilt
याहंyāhaṃI, who; the I that
भीष्मरथात्bhīṣmarathātfrom Bhishma's chariot; from Bhishma's ratha
तदाtadāthen; at that time
प्रवृत्तेpravṛttewhen it began; when it broke out
वैशसेvaiśasein the slaughter; in the bloody carnage
युद्धेyuddhein the battle; in the fight
शाल्वार्थंśālvārthaṃfor Shalva's sake; for Shalva's cause
नापतंnāpataṃI did not leap down; I did not throw myself
पुराpurābefore; then
तस्येयंtasyeyaṃof this very; of this deed
फलनिर्वृत्तिर्phalanirvṛttirthe ripening of the fruit; the coming of the result
यद्yadthat; which
आपन्नास्मिāpannāsmiI have fallen; I have come
मूढवत्mūḍhavatlike a madwoman; as if deluded
धिग्dhigshame; curse
भीष्मंbhīṣmaṃon Bhishma; on the son of Shantanu
धिक्dhikshame; curse
caand; also
मेmemy; of mine
मन्दंmandaṃweak; witless
पितरंpitaraṃfather; my father
मूढचेतसम्mūḍhacetasamdull-hearted; deluded in mind
येनाहंyenāhaṃbecause of whom I; by whom I
वीर्यशुल्केनvīryaśulkenaat the price of valor; as a ransom of strength
पण्यस्त्रीवत्paṇyastrīvatlike a woman for sale; as if a chattel-woman
प्रवेरिताpraveritāput up; offered
अनुवाद

Bhishma said: As she left the city, she pondered, O Bharata: 'On this earth there is no young woman in a more grievous plight than I. I am bereft of kin and rejected by Shalva. Nor can I return again to Hastinapura, for Bhishma released me on the understanding that I was going to Shalva. Whom then should I blame -- myself, the unassailable Bhishma, or my foolish father who arranged my svayamvara? This is my own fault: when the terrible battle broke out, I did not leap down from Bhishma's chariot for Shalva's sake. Here is the fruit of that deed: I have fallen into misfortune like a madwoman. Shame on Bhishma, and shame on my weak, dull-hearted father, because of whom I was put up like a woman for sale, with valor for a ransom.'

संस्करण

4b605a479592 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:36:31 am UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से