महाभारत
Ambā-upākhyāna (193) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.193.41-45
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महाभारत · 5.193.41-45
देवनागरी

तं शशाप सुसंक्रुद्धो धनदः कुरुनन्दन ॥
एवम् एव भवत्व् अस्य स्त्रीत्वं पापस्य गुह्यकाः ॥
ततो ऽब्रवीद् यक्षपतिर् महात्मा; यस्माद् अदास् त्व् अवमन्येह यक्षान् ॥
शिखण्डिने लक्षणं पापबुद्धे; स्त्रीलक्षणं चाग्रहीः पापकर्मन् ॥
अप्रवृत्तं सुदुर्बुद्धे यस्माद् एतत् कृतं त्वया ॥
तस्माद् अद्य प्रभृत्य् एव त्वं स्त्री स पुरुषस् तथा ॥
ततः प्रसादयाम् आसुर् यक्षा वैश्रवणं किल ॥
स्थूणस्यार्थे कुरुष्वान्तं शापस्येति पुनः पुनः ॥
ततो महात्मा यक्षेन्द्रः प्रत्युवाचानुगामिनः ॥
सर्वान् यक्षगणांस् तात शापस्यान्तचिकीर्षया ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

taṃ śaśāpa susaṃkruddho dhanadaḥ kurunandana ||
evam eva bhavatv asya strītvaṃ pāpasya guhyakāḥ ||
tato 'bravīd yakṣapatir mahātmā; yasmād adās tv avamanyeha yakṣān ||
śikhaṇḍine lakṣaṇaṃ pāpabuddhe; strīlakṣaṇaṃ cāgrahīḥ pāpakarman ||
apravṛttaṃ sudurbuddhe yasmād etat kṛtaṃ tvayā ||
tasmād adya prabhṛty eva tvaṃ strī sa puruṣas tathā ||
tataḥ prasādayām āsur yakṣā vaiśravaṇaṃ kila ||
sthūṇasyārthe kuruṣvāntaṃ śāpasyeti punaḥ punaḥ ||
tato mahātmā yakṣendraḥ pratyuvācānugāminaḥ ||
sarvān yakṣagaṇāṃs tāta śāpasyāntacikīrṣayā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
तंtaṃhim; that one
शशापśaśāpacursed; laid a curse
सुसंक्रुद्धोsusaṃkruddhogreatly enraged; in fury
धनदःdhanadaḥGiver of Wealth; Kubera
कुरुनन्दनkurunandanadescendant of Kuru; joy of the Kuru line
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एवevaindeed; just
भवत्व्bhavatvlet it be; so let it become
अस्यasyaof this one; of this
स्त्रीत्वंstrītvaṃwomanhood; female nature
पापस्यpāpasyaof sin; of the evil deed
गुह्यकाःguhyakāḥO guhyakas; O secret spirits
ततोtatothen; after that
ऽब्रवीद्'bravīdsaid; spoke
यक्षपतिर्yakṣapatirthe lord of the yakshas; the ruler of the yakshas
महात्माmahātmāgreat soul; the magnanimous one
यस्माद्yasmādsince; because
अदास्adāsyou gave; you bestowed
त्व्tvindeed; but
अवमन्येहavamanyehadisregarding here; not honoring
यक्षान्yakṣānthe yakshas; the guardian spirits
शिखण्डिनेśikhaṇḍineto Shikhandin; for Shikhandin
लक्षणंlakṣaṇaṃmark; sign
पापबुद्धेpāpabuddheO evil-minded one; O one of wicked understanding
स्त्रीलक्षणंstrīlakṣaṇaṃthe mark of a woman; the sign of womanhood
चाग्रहीःcāgrahīḥand took; and accepted
पापकर्मन्pāpakarmanO doer of evil deeds; O one of sinful action
अप्रवृत्तंapravṛttaṃunprecedented; never before ordained
सुदुर्बुद्धेsudurbuddheO most foolish one; O ill-thinking one
यस्माद्yasmādsince; because
एतत्etatthis; this thing
कृतंkṛtaṃdone; performed
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
अद्यadyatoday; now
प्रभृत्य्prabhṛtystarting from; henceforth
एवevaindeed; just
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
स्त्रीstrīa woman; a wife
sahe; this one
पुरुषस्puruṣasa man; a husband
तथाtathālikewise; just so
ततःtataḥthen; after that
प्रसादयाम्prasādayāmsought to appease; begged for grace
आसुर्āsurthey were; they became
यक्षाyakṣāthe yakshas; the guardian spirits
वैश्रवणंvaiśravaṇaṃVaishravana; Kubera
किलkilaindeed; it is said
स्थूणस्यार्थेsthūṇasyārthefor Sthuna's sake; in the matter of Sthuna
कुरुष्वान्तंkuruṣvāntaṃput an end; set a limit
शापस्येतिśāpasyetito the curse, thus; to this curse, saying
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
ततोtatothen; after that
महात्माmahātmāgreat soul; the magnanimous one
यक्षेन्द्रःyakṣendraḥthe lord of the yakshas; the king of the yakshas
प्रत्युवाचानुगामिनःpratyuvācānugāminaḥreplied to his followers; spoke to those accompanying him
सर्वान्sarvānall; every
यक्षगणांस्yakṣagaṇāṃsto the hosts of yakshas; to the troops of yakshas
तातtātadear one; my son
शापस्यान्तचिकीर्षयाśāpasyāntacikīrṣayāwishing to put an end to the curse; seeking to limit the curse
अनुवाद

Greatly enraged, the Giver of Wealth cursed him, O descendant of Kuru: 'O guhyakas, let the womanhood of this wicked being remain just so.' Then the great lord of the yakshas said: 'Since you, O evil-minded one, disregarding the yakshas here, gave Shikhandin the mark of a man and took that of a woman upon yourself, O doer of evil deeds, and since you, most foolish one, did this unprecedented thing, from this day you shall be a woman, and he shall be a man in the same way.' Then the yakshas again and again sought to appease Vaishravana: 'For Sthuna's sake, set a limit to this curse.' Then the great king of the yakshas, wishing to bound the curse, replied to all the accompanying hosts of yakshas.

संस्करण

bba21a753382 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 6:41:26 am UTC

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