महाभारत
Bhūmi-parvan (007) (Bhīṣma-parva: Meru, the Varṣas, and the Sacred Rivers)6.7.29-38
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महाभारत · 6.7.29-38
देवनागरी

मेरोस् तु पश्चिमे पार्श्वे केतुमालो महीपते ॥
जम्बूषण्डश् च तत्रैव सुमहान् नन्दनोपमः ॥
आयुर् दश सहस्राणि वर्षाणां तत्र भारत ॥
सुवर्णवर्णाश् च नराः स्त्रियश् चाप्सरसोपमाः ॥
अनामया वीतशोका नित्यं मुदितमानसाः ॥
जायन्ते मानवास् तत्र निष्टप्तकनकप्रभाः ॥
गन्धमादनशृङ्गेषु कुबेरः सह राक्षसैः ॥
संवृतो ऽप्सरसां संघैर् मोदते गुह्यकाधिपः ॥
गन्धमादनपादेषु परेष्व् अपरगण्डिकाः ॥
एकादश सहस्राणि वर्षाणां परमायुषः ॥
तत्र कृष्णा नरा राजंस् तेजोयुक्ता महाबलाः ॥
स्त्रियश् चोत्पलपत्राभाः सर्वाः सुप्रियदर्शनाः ॥
नीलात् परतरं श्वेतं श्वेताद् धैरण्यकं परम् ॥
वर्षम् ऐरावतं नाम ततः शृङ्गवतः परम् ॥
धनुःसंस्थे महाराज द्वे वर्षे दक्षिणोत्तरे ॥
इलावृतं मध्यमं तु पञ्च वर्षाणि चैव ह ॥
उत्तरोत्तरम् एतेभ्यो वर्षम् उद्रिच्यते गुणैः ॥
आयुष्प्रमाणम् आरोग्यं धर्मतः कामतो ऽर्थतः ॥
समन्वितानि भूतानि तेषु वर्षेषु भारत ॥
एवम् एषा महाराज पर्वतैः पृथिवी चिता ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

meros tu paścime pārśve ketumālo mahīpate ||
jambūṣaṇḍaś ca tatraiva sumahān nandanopamaḥ ||
āyur daśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ tatra bhārata ||
suvarṇavarṇāś ca narāḥ striyaś cāpsarasopamāḥ ||
anāmayā vītaśokā nityaṃ muditamānasāḥ ||
jāyante mānavās tatra niṣṭaptakanakaprabhāḥ ||
gandhamādanaśṛṅgeṣu kuberaḥ saha rākṣasaiḥ ||
saṃvṛto 'psarasāṃ saṃghair modate guhyakādhipaḥ ||
gandhamādanapādeṣu pareṣv aparagaṇḍikāḥ ||
ekādaśa sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ paramāyuṣaḥ ||
tatra kṛṣṇā narā rājaṃs tejoyuktā mahābalāḥ ||
striyaś cotpalapatrābhāḥ sarvāḥ supriyadarśanāḥ ||
nīlāt parataraṃ śvetaṃ śvetād dhairaṇyakaṃ param ||
varṣam airāvataṃ nāma tataḥ śṛṅgavataḥ param ||
dhanuḥsaṃsthe mahārāja dve varṣe dakṣiṇottare ||
ilāvṛtaṃ madhyamaṃ tu pañca varṣāṇi caiva ha ||
uttarottaram etebhyo varṣam udricyate guṇaiḥ ||
āyuṣpramāṇam ārogyaṃ dharmataḥ kāmato 'rthataḥ ||
samanvitāni bhūtāni teṣu varṣeṣu bhārata ||
evam eṣā mahārāja parvataiḥ pṛthivī citā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
मेरोस्merosof Meru; of Mount Meru
तुtuindeed; but
पश्चिमेpaścimewestern; to the west
पार्श्वेpārśveon the side; at the flank
केतुमालोketumāloKetumala; the region Ketumala
महीपतेmahīpateO lord of the earth; O king
जम्बूषण्डश्jambūṣaṇḍaśthe Jambu forest; the thicket of jambu
caand; also
तत्रैवtatraivathere itself; just there
सुमहान्sumahānvery great; vast
नन्दनोपमःnandanopamaḥresembling Nandana; like the celestial garden
आयुर्āyurlifespan; vital span
दशdaśaten; numbering ten
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇithousands; thousandfold measures
वर्षाणांvarṣāṇāṃof years; of years' span
तत्रtatrathere; in this region
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
सुवर्णवर्णाश्suvarṇavarṇāśof golden hue; golden-coloured
caand; also
नराःnarāḥmen; people
स्त्रियश्striyaśwomen; wives
चाप्सरसोपमाःcāpsarasopamāḥand resembling apsaras; like heavenly nymphs
अनामयाanāmayāfree from disease; healthy
वीतशोकाvītaśokāfree from grief; without sorrow
नित्यंnityaṃalways; constantly
मुदितमानसाःmuditamānasāḥwith joyful minds; glad-hearted
जायन्तेjāyanteare born; come into being
मानवास्mānavāspeople; human beings
तत्रtatrathere; in this region
निष्टप्तकनकप्रभाःniṣṭaptakanakaprabhāḥshining like refined gold; resembling molten gold
गन्धमादनशृङ्गेषुgandhamādanaśṛṅgeṣuon the peaks of Gandhamadana; among the summits of Gandhamadana
कुबेरःkuberaḥKubera; the lord of wealth
सहsahatogether; along with
राक्षसैःrākṣasaiḥwith rakshasas; with mighty spirits
संवृतोsaṃvṛtosurrounded; accompanied
ऽप्सरसां'psarasāṃof apsaras; of heavenly nymphs
संघैर्saṃghairwith hosts; with troops
मोदतेmodaterejoices; delights
गुह्यकाधिपःguhyakādhipaḥlord of the guhyakas; master of the hidden beings
गन्धमादनपादेषुgandhamādanapādeṣuat the foothills of Gandhamadana; on the slopes of Gandhamadana
परेष्व्pareṣvfurther; distant
अपरगण्डिकाःaparagaṇḍikāḥAparagandikas; the region of Aparagandika
एकादशekādaśaeleven; numbering eleven
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇithousands; thousandfold measures
वर्षाणांvarṣāṇāṃof years; of years' span
परमायुषःparamāyuṣaḥhighest lifespan; utmost life-measure
तत्रtatrathere; in these regions
कृष्णाkṛṣṇādark; swarthy
नराnarāpeople; men
राजंस्rājaṃsO king; O sovereign
तेजोयुक्ताtejoyuktāendowed with vigor; possessed of radiant power
महाबलाःmahābalāḥof great strength; very mighty
स्त्रियश्striyaśwomen; wives
चोत्पलपत्राभाःcotpalapatrābhāḥand resembling lotus petals; like the leaves of the utpala
सर्वाःsarvāḥall; every one
सुप्रियदर्शनाःsupriyadarśanāḥmost pleasing to behold; lovely to see
नीलात्nīlātbeyond Nila; from Mount Nila
परतरंparataraṃfurther still; more distant
श्वेतंśvetaṃShveta; the white region
श्वेताद्śvetādbeyond Shveta; from Shveta
धैरण्यकंdhairaṇyakaṃHairanyaka; the golden region
परम्paramnext; further
वर्षम्varṣamvarsha; region of the world
ऐरावतंairāvataṃAiravata; the region Airavata
नामnāmaby name; called
ततःtataḥthen; after that
शृङ्गवतःśṛṅgavataḥbeyond Shringavan; from Shringavan
परम्paramfurther; next
धनुःसंस्थेdhanuḥsaṃstheshaped like a bow; arranged in the form of a bow
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O maharaja
द्वेdvetwo; both
वर्षेvarṣevarshas; regions of the world
दक्षिणोत्तरेdakṣiṇottaresouthern and northern; to south and north
इलावृतंilāvṛtaṃIlavrita; the region Ilavrita
मध्यमंmadhyamaṃmiddle; central
तुtuindeed; but
पञ्चpañcafive; numbering five
वर्षाणिvarṣāṇivarshas; regions of the world
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
haindeed; verily
उत्तरोत्तरम्uttarottaramever further north; successively northward
एतेभ्योetebhyothan these; from them
वर्षम्varṣamvarsha; region
उद्रिच्यतेudricyateexceeds; surpasses
गुणैःguṇaiḥin qualities; in virtues
आयुष्प्रमाणम्āyuṣpramāṇammeasure of lifespan; span of life
आरोग्यंārogyaṃhealth; freedom from disease
धर्मतःdharmataḥby dharma; in righteousness
कामतोkāmatoby desire; in enjoyment
ऽर्थतः'rthataḥby benefit; in purpose
समन्वितानिsamanvitāniendowed; joined
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; living creatures
तेषुteṣuin these; among them
वर्षेषुvarṣeṣuin the varshas; in the regions
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
एवम्evamthus; in this way
एषाeṣāthis; such is
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O maharaja
पर्वतैःparvataiḥwith mountains; with mountain ranges
पृथिवीpṛthivīthe earthly world; the earthly region
चिताcitācovered; studded
अनुवाद

On the western side of Meru, O lord of the earth, lies Ketumala, and there too is the great Jambu forest, resembling Nandana. There, O Bharata, the span of life is ten thousand years; the people are of golden hue, and the women resemble apsaras. People are born there free from disease, free from grief, always joyful in mind, and shining like refined gold. On the peaks of Gandhamadana, Kubera, lord of the guhyakas, surrounded by hosts of apsaras, delights together with the rakshasas. At the far foothills of Gandhamadana lie the Aparagandikas; there the highest span of life is eleven thousand years. There, O king, the people are dark of hue, endowed with radiant power and very mighty, and all the women are lovely as lotus petals. Beyond Nila lies Shveta, beyond Shveta lies Hairanyaka, and further still, beyond Shringavan, is the varsha named Airavata. O great king, two varshas, the southern and the northern, are shaped like a bow; the middle one is Ilavrita, and there are five varshas in all. The farther north a varsha lies, the more it exceeds the others in qualities — in span of life, in health, in dharma, in enjoyment, and in benefit. With such qualities are the beings endowed in these varshas, O Bharata. Thus, O great king, is the earthly world covered with mountains.

संस्करण

fe45af5ec987 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:37:17 pm UTC

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