महाभारत
Bhīṣma-vadha (016) (Bhīṣma-parva: Sañjaya Begins the Tale of the Battle)6.16.33-39
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महाभारत · 6.16.33-39
देवनागरी

शकुनिः सौबलः शल्यः सैन्धवो ऽथ जयद्रथः ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ काम्बोजश् च सुदक्षिणः ॥
श्रुतायुधश् च कालिङ्गो जयत्सेनश् च पार्थिवः ॥
बृहद्बलश् च कौशल्यः कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ॥
दशैते पुरुषव्याघ्राः शूराः परिघबाहवः ॥
अक्षौहिणीनां पतयो यज्वानो भूरिदक्षिणाः ॥
एते चान्ये च बहवो दुर्योधनवशानुगाः ॥
राजानो राजपुत्राश् च नीतिमन्तो महाबलाः ॥
संनद्धाः समदृश्यन्त स्वेष्व् अनीकेष्व् अवस्थिताः ॥
बद्धकृष्णाजिनाः सर्वे ध्वजिनो मुञ्जमालिनः ॥
सृष्टा दुर्योधनस्यार्थे ब्रह्मलोकाय दीक्षिताः ॥
समृद्धा दश वाहिन्यः परिगृह्य व्यवस्थिताः ॥
एकादशी धार्तराष्ट्री कौरवाणां महाचमूः ॥
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां यत्र शांतनवो ऽग्रणीः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

śakuniḥ saubalaḥ śalyaḥ saindhavo 'tha jayadrathaḥ ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyau kāmbojaś ca sudakṣiṇaḥ ||
śrutāyudhaś ca kāliṅgo jayatsenaś ca pārthivaḥ ||
bṛhadbalaś ca kauśalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ||
daśaite puruṣavyāghrāḥ śūrāḥ parighabāhavaḥ ||
akṣauhiṇīnāṃ patayo yajvāno bhūridakṣiṇāḥ ||
ete cānye ca bahavo duryodhanavaśānugāḥ ||
rājāno rājaputrāś ca nītimanto mahābalāḥ ||
saṃnaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta sveṣv anīkeṣv avasthitāḥ ||
baddhakṛṣṇājināḥ sarve dhvajino muñjamālinaḥ ||
sṛṣṭā duryodhanasyārthe brahmalokāya dīkṣitāḥ ||
samṛddhā daśa vāhinyaḥ parigṛhya vyavasthitāḥ ||
ekādaśī dhārtarāṣṭrī kauravāṇāṃ mahācamūḥ ||
agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṃ yatra śāṃtanavo 'graṇīḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
शकुनिः सौबलः शल्यःśakuniḥ saubalaḥ śalyaḥShakuni son of Subala, and Shalya; Shakuni, son of Subala, Shalya
सैन्धवो ऽथ जयद्रथःsaindhavo 'tha jayadrathaḥthen Saindhava, Jayadratha; and Jayadratha of Sindhu
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौvindānuvindāv āvantyauVinda and Anuvinda of Avanti; the two kings of Avanti
काम्बोजश् च सुदक्षिणःkāmbojaś ca sudakṣiṇaḥand Sudakshina the Kamboja; Sudakshina of Kamboja
श्रुतायुधश् च कालिङ्गोśrutāyudhaś ca kāliṅgoand Shrutayudha of Kalinga; Shrutayudha from Kalinga
जयत्सेनश् च पार्थिवःjayatsenaś ca pārthivaḥand king Jayatsena; and the earthly lord Jayatsena
बृहद्बलश् च कौशल्यःbṛhadbalaś ca kauśalyaḥand Brihadbala of Koshala; Brihadbala from Koshala
कृतवर्मा च सात्वतःkṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥand Kritavarman the Satvata; Kritavarman of the Satvatas
दशैते पुरुषव्याघ्राःdaśaite puruṣavyāghrāḥthese ten tigers among men; ten foremost men
शूराः परिघबाहवःśūrāḥ parighabāhavaḥheroes with arms like iron bars; warriors with mighty arms
अक्षौहिणीनां पतयोakṣauhiṇīnāṃ patayolords of akshauhinis; commanders of vast armies
यज्वानो भूरिदक्षिणाःyajvāno bhūridakṣiṇāḥsacrificers with rich gifts; performers of sacrifices with great dakshinas
एते चान्ये च बहवोete cānye ca bahavothese and many others; they and the many others
दुर्योधनवशानुगाःduryodhanavaśānugāḥfollowing the will of Duryodhana; subject to Duryodhana
राजानो राजपुत्राश् चrājāno rājaputrāś cakings and princes; rulers and lords
नीतिमन्तो महाबलाःnītimanto mahābalāḥprudent and mighty; wise, greatly powerful
संनद्धाः समदृश्यन्तsaṃnaddhāḥ samadṛśyantathey appeared armed; they were seen equipped
स्वेष्व् अनीकेष्व् अवस्थिताःsveṣv anīkeṣv avasthitāḥstanding in their own ranks; positioned in their own formations
बद्धकृष्णाजिनाः सर्वेbaddhakṛṣṇājināḥ sarveall with black antelope skins bound on; all in black deerskins
ध्वजिनो मुञ्जमालिनःdhvajino muñjamālinaḥbearing banners, wreathed with munja grass; with standards and garlands of munja
सृष्टा दुर्योधनस्यार्थेsṛṣṭā duryodhanasyārthecreated for the sake of Duryodhana; destined for Duryodhana's cause
ब्रह्मलोकाय दीक्षिताःbrahmalokāya dīkṣitāḥconsecrated for the world of Brahma; having taken a vow for Brahmaloka
समृद्धा दश वाहिन्यःsamṛddhā daśa vāhinyaḥten abundant armies; ten full forces
परिगृह्य व्यवस्थिताःparigṛhya vyavasthitāḥhaving taken their positions, stood; having occupied their places, stood
एकादशी धार्तराष्ट्रीekādaśī dhārtarāṣṭrīthe eleventh, of the sons of Dhritarashtra; the eleventh army of the sons of Dhritarashtra
कौरवाणां महाचमूःkauravāṇāṃ mahācamūḥthe great army of the Kauravas; the immense force of the Kurus
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानांagrataḥ sarvasainyānāṃahead of all the armies; before all the forces
यत्र शांतनवो ऽग्रणीःyatra śāṃtanavo 'graṇīḥwhere the son of Shantanu was the leader; where the Shantanu-born went first
अनुवाद

Shakuni son of Subala, Shalya, Jayadratha of Sindhu, Vinda and Anuvinda of Avanti, Sudakshina of Kamboja, Shrutayudha of Kalinga, king Jayatsena, Brihadbala of Koshala, and Kritavarman of the Satvatas — these ten tigers among men, heroes with arms like iron bars, were lords of akshauhinis, performers of sacrifices with rich gifts. These and many other kings and princes, prudent and mighty, followers of Duryodhana's will, stood armed in their ranks. All of them bore banners, wore black antelope skins, and were wreathed with munja grass, as though consecrated for the world of Brahma and destined for Duryodhana's cause. Ten abundant armies took up their positions, while the eleventh, the great army of the sons of Dhritarashtra and the Kauravas, stood before all the forces, where the son of Shantanu was the leader.

संस्करण

390c3e04936d · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 8:47:27 pm UTC

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