महाभारत
Abhimanyuvikramavarṇanam (The Feats of Abhimanyu and the General Battle)6.74.18-28
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महाभारत · 6.74.18-28
देवनागरी

अथाभिमन्युं समरे भीमसेनेन संगतम् ॥
पार्षतेन च संप्रेक्ष्य तव सैन्ये महारथाः ॥
दुर्योधनप्रभृतयः प्रगृहीतशरासनाः ॥
भृशम् अश्वैः प्रजवितैः प्रययुर् यत्र ते रथाः ॥
अपराह्णे ततो राजन् प्रावर्तत महान् रणः ॥
तावकानां च बलिनां परेषां चैव भारत ॥
अभिमन्युर् विकर्णस्य हयान् हत्वा महाजवान् ॥
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समाचिनोत् ॥
हताश्वं रथम् उत्सृज्य विकर्णस् तु महारथः ॥
आरुरोह रथं राजंश् चित्रसेनस्य भास्वरम् ॥
स्थिताव् एकरथे तौ तु भ्रातरौ कुरुवर्धनौ ॥
आर्जुनिः शरजालेन छादयाम् आस भारत ॥
दुर्जयो ऽथ विकर्णश् च कार्ष्णिं पञ्चभिर् आयसैः ॥
विव्यधाते न चाकम्पत् कार्ष्णिर् मेरुर् इवाचलः ॥
दुःशासनस् तु समरे केकयान् पञ्च मारिष ॥
योधयाम् आस राजेन्द्र तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
द्रौपदेया रणे क्रुद्धा दुर्योधनम् अवारयन् ॥
एकैकस् त्रिभिर् आनर्छत् पुत्रं तव विशां पते ॥
पुत्रो ऽपि तव दुर्धर्षो द्रौपद्यास् तनयान् रणे ॥
सायकैर् निशितै राजन्न् आजघान पृथक् पृथक् ॥
तैश् चापि विद्धः शुशुभे रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ॥
गिरिप्रस्रवणैर् यद्वद् गिरिर् धातुविमिश्रितैः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

athābhimanyuṃ samare bhīmasenena saṃgatam ||
pārṣatena ca saṃprekṣya tava sainye mahārathāḥ ||
duryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥ pragṛhītaśarāsanāḥ ||
bhṛśam aśvaiḥ prajavitaiḥ prayayur yatra te rathāḥ ||
aparāhṇe tato rājan prāvartata mahān raṇaḥ ||
tāvakānāṃ ca balināṃ pareṣāṃ caiva bhārata ||
abhimanyur vikarṇasya hayān hatvā mahājavān ||
athainaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṃ samācinot ||
hatāśvaṃ ratham utsṛjya vikarṇas tu mahārathaḥ ||
āruroha rathaṃ rājaṃś citrasenasya bhāsvaram ||
sthitāv ekarathe tau tu bhrātarau kuruvardhanau ||
ārjuniḥ śarajālena chādayām āsa bhārata ||
durjayo 'tha vikarṇaś ca kārṣṇiṃ pañcabhir āyasaiḥ ||
vivyadhāte na cākampat kārṣṇir merur ivācalaḥ ||
duḥśāsanas tu samare kekayān pañca māriṣa ||
yodhayām āsa rājendra tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
draupadeyā raṇe kruddhā duryodhanam avārayan ||
ekaikas tribhir ānarchat putraṃ tava viśāṃ pate ||
putro 'pi tava durdharṣo draupadyās tanayān raṇe ||
sāyakair niśitai rājann ājaghāna pṛthak pṛthak ||
taiś cāpi viddhaḥ śuśubhe rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ ||
giriprasravaṇair yadvad girir dhātuvimiśritaiḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
अथ अभिमन्युम् समरेatha abhimanyum samarethen Abhimanyu in battle; after that, Abhimanyu in the fight
भीमसेनेन संगतम्bhīmasenena saṃgatamjoined with Bhimasena; come together with Bhima
पार्षतेन च संप्रेक्ष्यpārṣatena ca saṃprekṣyaand with Parshata, having seen; noticing along with Dhrishtadyumna
तव सैन्ये महारथाःtava sainye mahārathāḥthe great chariot-warriors in your army; the mighty charioteers of your host
दुर्योधनप्रभृतयःduryodhanaprabhṛtayaḥheaded by Duryodhana; Duryodhana and the others
प्रगृहीतशरासनाःpragṛhītaśarāsanāḥwith bows raised; having taken up their bows
भृशम् अश्वैः प्रजवितैःbhṛśam aśvaiḥ prajavitaiḥwith very swift horses; on extremely fast steeds
प्रययुः यत्र ते रथाःprayayuḥ yatra te rathāḥwent to where those chariots were; moved toward those rathas
अपराह्णे ततः राजन्aparāhṇe tataḥ rājanin the afternoon then, O king; after midday, sire
प्रावर्तत महान् रणःprāvartata mahān raṇaḥa great battle began; a vast fight broke out
तावकानाम् च बलिनाम्tāvakānām ca balināmof your strong men; among your mighty ones
परेषाम् च एव भारतpareṣām ca eva bhārataand of the enemies indeed, O Bharata; and of the enemy forces, O Bharata
अभिमन्युः विकर्णस्यabhimanyuḥ vikarṇasyaAbhimanyu, of Vikarna's; Abhimanyu, Vikarna's
हयान् हत्वा महाजवान्hayān hatvā mahājavānhaving slain his very swift horses; having killed the swift steeds
अथ एनम् पञ्चविंशत्याatha enam pañcaviṃśatyāthen covered him with twenty-five; after that covered him with twenty-five
क्षुद्रकाणाम् समाचिनोत्kṣudrakāṇām samācinotsmall arrows; minor shafts
हताश्वम् रथम् उत्सृज्यhatāśvam ratham utsṛjyaabandoning his horseless chariot; leaving the ratha without horses
विकर्णः तु महारथःvikarṇaḥ tu mahārathaḥVikarna, the great chariot-warrior; the mighty charioteer Vikarna
आरुरोह रथम् राजन्āruroha ratham rājanmounted the chariot, O king; climbed onto the ratha
चित्रसेनस्य भास्वरम्citrasenasya bhāsvaramthe shining chariot of Chitrasena; Chitrasena's radiant one
स्थितौ एकरथे तौ तुsthitau ekarathe tau tuthe two of them standing on one chariot; both standing together in one ratha
भ्रातरौ कुरुवर्धनौbhrātarau kuruvardhanaubrothers who furthered the Kurus; brothers who upheld the Kurus
आर्जुनिः शरजालेनārjuniḥ śarajālenathe son of Arjuna with a net of arrows; Arjuni with a web of shafts
छादयाम् आस भारतchādayām āsa bhāratacovered, O Bharata; began to shroud, descendant of Bharata
दुर्जयः अथ विकर्णः चdurjayaḥ atha vikarṇaḥ cathen Durjaya and Vikarna; Durjaya together with Vikarna
कार्ष्णिम् पञ्चभिः आयसैःkārṣṇim pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥpierced Karshni with five iron arrows; the son of Krishna with five shafts
विव्यधातेvivyadhāteboth pierced him; both wounded him
न च अकम्पत् कार्ष्णिःna ca akampat kārṣṇiḥand Karshni did not waver; the son of Krishna did not falter
मेरुः इव अचलःmeruḥ iva acalaḥlike unmoving Meru; like the immovable Meru
दुःशासनः तु समरेduḥśāsanaḥ tu samareDuhshasana, meanwhile, in battle; Duhshasana in the fight
केकयान् पञ्च मारिषkekayān pañca māriṣafought the five Kekayas, revered one; against five Kekayas, lord
योधयाम् आस राजेन्द्रyodhayām āsa rājendragave battle, king of kings; fought with them, sovereign
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatthat seemed a wonder; that became astonishing
द्रौपदेयाः रणे क्रुद्धाःdraupadeyāḥ raṇe kruddhāḥthe sons of Draupadi, enraged in battle; Draupadi's sons in the fight
दुर्योधनम् अवारयन्duryodhanam avārayanheld back Duryodhana; stopped Duryodhana
एकैकः त्रिभिः आनर्छत्ekaikaḥ tribhiḥ ānarchateach struck with three arrows; each reached him with three shafts
पुत्रम् तव विशां पतेputram tava viśāṃ pateyour son, lord of the people; your son, sovereign
पुत्रः अपि तव दुर्धर्षःputraḥ api tava durdharṣaḥand your unconquerable son; your hard-to-overcome son
द्रौपद्याः तनयान् रणेdraupadyāḥ tanayān raṇethe sons of Draupadi in battle; Draupadi's sons in the fight
सायकैः निशितैः राजन्sāyakaiḥ niśitaiḥ rājanwith sharp arrows, O king; with sharpened shafts, sire
आजघान पृथक् पृथक्ājaghāna pṛthak pṛthakstruck each one separately; hit them one by one
तैः च अपि विद्धःtaiḥ ca api viddhaḥand pierced by them as well; wounded by them too
शुशुभे रुधिरेण समुक्षितःśuśubhe rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥhe shone, sprinkled with blood; he stood resplendent, covered in blood
गिरिप्रस्रवणैः यद्वत्giriprasravaṇaiḥ yadvatas by mountain streams; as by mountain torrents
गिरिः धातुविमिश्रितैःgiriḥ dhātuvimiśritaiḥa mountain mingled with minerals; a mountain streaked with red ore
अनुवाद

Then the great chariot-warriors in your army saw that Abhimanyu had joined battle with Bhimasena and Parshata. Duryodhana and the others, raising their bows, drove their very swift horses toward those chariots. After midday, O king, a great battle broke out between your mighty men and the enemy, O Bharata. Abhimanyu slew Vikarna's very swift horses and then covered him with twenty-five small arrows. Vikarna, the great chariot-warrior, abandoned his horseless chariot and mounted, O king, the shining chariot of Chitrasena. These two brothers who upheld the Kurus stood together on a single chariot, and the son of Arjuna covered them with a net of arrows, O Bharata. Then Durjaya and Vikarna pierced Karshni with five iron arrows, but Karshni did not waver, like the immovable Meru. Duhshasana, revered one, fought in battle against the five Kekayas, O king of kings, and it seemed a wonder. The enraged sons of Draupadi in battle held back Duryodhana: each struck your son with three arrows, O lord of the people. But your unconquerable son, O king, struck the sons of Draupadi one by one with sharp arrows. Pierced by them and sprinkled with blood, he shone like a mountain bathed in streams mingled with red minerals."

संस्करण

95376a96feb3 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:38:21 pm UTC

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